Abstract: To provide a drive method capable of maintaining gradation display performance regardless of screen display brightness. Reference numeral 491R denotes a regulator used to control reference current for red (R). By adjusting a reference current for R linearly, it is possible to linearly vary a current flowing through a transistor 472a which constitutes a current mirror with a transistor 471R. This changes a current flowing through a transistor 472b which has received a current-based delivery from the transistor 472a in a transistor group 521a. This in turn causes changes to a transistor 473a in a transistor group 521b which constitutes a current mirror with the transistor 472b, resulting in changes to a transistor 473b which has received a current-based delivery from the transistor 473a. Thus, since drive current of the unit transistor 484 changes, programming current can be changed linearly.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the invention for an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend)-mode liquid-crystal display (LCD) device, retardation and/or a predetermined voltage range, from which a voltage applied to pixels in a viewing area is selected, is set for the each pixel or for the pixels in each region of the viewing area such that: the luminance on each pixel monotonously increases or decreases with increase of voltage in the predetermined voltage range; the luminance in central portion of the viewing area becomes minimum at black displaying.

Abstract: A display area composed of matrix-arrayed pixels includes partition walls which separate the pixels, a first electrode which is disposed in an independent insular shape in association with each of the pixels, an organic active layer which is disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode which is common to all the pixels and is so disposed as to cover the organic active layer of each of the pixels and to expose parts of the partition walls.

Abstract: In a semiconductor circuit of a current output type, when display is performed by plural semiconductor circuit in one display panel, luminance unevenness for each block with a different semiconductor circuit occurs due to fluctuation in the semiconductor circuits. In current output stages 14a and 14b, current mirror circuits are constituted at both ends of a chip, and a reference current to be a reference of gradation display is supplied from both the ends. Moreover, by increasing a resistance value of a gate line of the current mirror circuit of distributing a current to each output, deviation of a transistor threshold value in the chip was compensated for, and output currents at left and right ends were matched.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight which illuminates the liquid crystal display panel, and a display control circuit which controls the liquid crystal display panel and the illumination light source. The display control circuit includes a panel driving section which drives the liquid crystal display panel after supply of power, a state detecting section which detects a display driving state that the panel driving section drives the liquid crystal display panel for display of a stable image corresponding to a video signal, and a light source driving section which drives the backlight in accordance with an illumination request signal, after detection of the display driving state by the state detecting section.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate and an opposing substrate that are disposed face to face at a prescribed interval. The array substrate includes a scan line, signal lines, switching devices disposed at intersections between the scan line and the signal lines, pixel electrodes disposed in a matrix manner and driven by the switching devices and auxiliary capacitance lines for retaining applied voltage for the pixel electrodes. The pixel electrodes have side edges superposed on the signal lines or black matrices formed on the opposing substrate to achieve shielding of light, and the side edges have parts superposed on shield electrodes disposed on the auxiliary capacitance lines to make an amount of superposition between the pixel electrodes and the signal lines or the black matrices in a region corresponding to positions where the shield electrodes are disposed smaller than that in other regions.

Abstract: In order to enhance accuracy of determination as to whether an object has contacted a screen and to enhance accuracy of calculation of a coordinate position of the object, edges of an imaged image are detected by an edge detection circuit 76, and by using the edges, it is determined by a contact determination circuit 77 whether or not the object has contacted the screen. Moreover, in order to appropriately control sensitivity of optical sensors in response to external light, by a calibration circuit 93, a drive condition of the optical sensors is changed based on output values of the optical sensors, which are varied in response to the external light.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device including gate wiring parts for supplying a scanning signal to switching elements formed in a matrix form in a display area, and source wiring parts for supplying a video signal to the switching elements, the liquid crystal display device having a plurality of inspection switching elements arranged in an area outside the display area, and connected to the gate wiring parts or the source wiring parts and a wiring part for electrically and mutually connecting source electrodes of the inspection switching elements by high resistance elements.

Abstract: A display device includes a first wiring line group of wiring lines connected to odd-number-th scan lines, a second wiring line group of wiring lines connected to even-number-th scan lines, a first inspection wiring line connected to first wiring lines of the first wiring line group, a second inspection wiring line connected to second wiring lines of the first wiring line group, which neighbor the first wiring lines, a third inspection wiring line connected to third wiring lines of the second wiring line group, and a fourth inspection wiring line connected to fourth wiring lines of the second wiring line group, which neighbor the third wiring lines.

Abstract: In an OCB liquid crystal display device, a gradation voltage of a video signal is set to be lower than a black display optimum voltage, and a reverse transition prevention voltage is set to be higher than the black display optimum voltage and to be lower than a maximum applied voltage, and as the gradation voltage of the video signal becomes low, the reverse transition prevention voltage is set to be high.

Abstract: A level shifter circuit which amplifies the amplitude of an input signal, includes a CMOS inverter which is composed of a p-type transistor and an n-type transistor, a first and a second capacitor one electrode of each of which is connected to the gate of the p-type transistor and that of the n-type transistor, respectively, a first switch which supplies the input signal to the other electrodes of the first and second capacitors, a second switch which applies a direct-current voltage whose amplitude is nearly half of the amplitude of the input signal to the other electrodes of the first and second capacitors, and a third and a fourth switch which apply a first and a second preset voltage to one electrode of each of the first and second capacitors, respectively.

Abstract: In order to charge and discharge parasitic capacitance of a source signal line sufficiently and program a predetermined current value into a pixel transistor, it is necessary to output a relatively large current from the source driver circuit. However, if such a large current is passed through the source signal line, the value of this current is programmed into the pixel, causing a larger than desired current to flow through an EL element. For example, if a 10 times larger current is used for programming, a 10 times larger current flows through the EL element, and thus the EL element illuminates 10 times more brightly. To obtain predetermined emission brightness, the time during which the current flows through the EL element can be reduced to 1/10 of one frame (1 F). This way, the parasitic capacitance of the source signal line can be charged and discharged sufficiently and the predetermined emission brightness can be obtained.

Abstract: In order to improve accuracy in determining whether or not an object touches a display screen, a display device includes a display unit and a processor. The display unit includes an image display unit which displays an image on a display screen, an optical input unit which picks up an image of an object adjacent to the display screen and a capacitive coupling detector which detects a capacitive coupling to the object adjacent to the display screen. The processor determines that the object touches the display screen by using, and concurrently calculates the coordinates touched by the object by using the capacitive coupling detected by the capacitive coupling detector, and the image picked up by the optical input unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of source lines, a plurality of display pixels, each of which is connected to an associated one of the plurality of source lines, a source driver which successively outputs a non-video signal which is common to the plurality of source lines and a video signal which is independent in association with each of the plurality of source lines, a selection switch circuit which is connected between the plurality of source lines and the source driver, and a controller which controls the source driver and the selection switch circuit, wherein the controller is configured to control the selection switch circuit such that the non-video signal which is output from the source driver, is supplied to the plurality of source lines in parallel, and a timing of an end of supply of the non-video signal is varied between the plurality of source lines.

Abstract: A first path for directly inputting a control signal from the outside to a data signal processor and a second path for inputting a control signal generated by a bus interface to the data signal processor can be selectively switched by a switching portion. At the test time of a timing controller, the first path is selected by the switching portion so that the control signal is directly input to the data signal processor without being passed through the bus interface having a slow operation clock, and thus the timing controller can be reliably tested. At the normal use time, the second path is selected by the switching portion, thereby the control signal is input via the bus interface to various kinds of processors such as the data signal processor, and thus the normal operation can be reliably treated.

Abstract: Appropriate image quality is maintained when a display device is powered on or when a signal is applied. After a power supply is stabilized, a pixel select gate driver section scans all pixel circuits. A final illumination on/off driver outputs illumination on/off gate signals. In this case, a start pulse for an illumination on/off shift register is started when or after an output enable signal for an illumination on/off gate signal output control circuit is output. This prevents the illumination on/off gate signals, serving as scan signals, from being improperly supplied to the pixel circuits.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing electronic or electric products such as flat-panel display devices, for coping with change or variations of dimensions of the products and for curbing damage or fracture on the products and reducing recovery cost for containers, according to one embodiment, comprising; sequentially placing first flat electronic or electric products as to be sandwiched by a resin-sheet band formed of one or pair of band-shaped flat resin sheet and as to be arrayed in a row; forming joined areas by bonding faces of the resin-sheet band as to form receptacles respectively for the first flat electronic or electric products; thus forming a band-shaped package; and then transporting or storing such array of the first flat electronic or electric products in the band-shaped package as to be used for producing second electronic or electric products.

Abstract: A display includes pixels arrange in a matrix. Each pixel includes a display element, a first drive current control circuit which is supplied with a first video signal and outputs a first drive current to the display element at magnitude corresponding to magnitude of the first video signal, and a second drive current control circuit which is supplied with a second video signal and outputs a second drive current to the display element at magnitude corresponding to magnitude of the second video signal. The display can set a ratio T1/T2 larger than 1, wherein T1 represents a time period over which the first drive current control circuit can output the first drive current to the display element, and T2 represents a time period over which the second drive current control circuit can output the second drive current to the display element.

Abstract: A drive method of an EL display apparatus that includes a switching element that turns on and off a current path between a driver transistor and an EL element. The drive method aggregates image data input to the EL display apparatus, and determines a period to turn off the switching element according to an amount of the aggregate data. With the method, suppression of peak current and expansion of contrast and so on is realized.

Abstract: In order to prevent a gradation shift due to variations in the thickness of a film used to form an auxiliary capacitor, a detection capacitor having a layer structure similar to that of the auxiliary capacitor placed for each pixel is provided on an array substrate. Furthermore, the capacitor value of the detection capacitor as a representative of the plurality of auxiliary capacitors is detected, and the potential amplitude ?Vcs of a power supply line connected to the auxiliary capacitor is adjusted based on this detected value.