Abstract: The present invention relates to a ceramic composite light-converting member which is a solidified body having a texture of at least two or more oxide phases being continuously and three-dimensionally entangled with each other, where at least one of the oxide phases is a fluorescence-emitting phase and the composition as a whole is represented by: x.AlO3/2-y.(a.YO3/2-b.GdO3/2-c.CeO2) [wherein x, y, a, b and c are each a molar fraction and satisfy 0.750<x<0.850, 0<b<0.8, 0<c<0.3, x+y=1 and a+b+c=1]; or x.AlO3/2-y.(a.YO3/2-c.CeO2) (wherein x, y, a, b and c are each a molar fraction and satisfy 0.750<x<0.850, 0.125?c<0.3, x+y=1 and a+c=1). The ceramic composite light-converting member enables emitting light adjusted to a peak wavelength of 540 to 580 nm and fabricating a high-efficiency white light-emitting device by combining it with a blue light-emitting element.

Abstract: A light-converting ceramic composite comprising a solidified body having a texture of at least two or more oxide phases being continuously and three-dimensionally entangled together, with at least one of the oxide phases being a fluorescence-emitting crystal phase, wherein the interface length between the oxide phases per 1 mm2 of a plane in the light-converting ceramic composite is from 150 to 1,500 mm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oxynitride phosphor comprising an ?-sialon as the main component, which is represented by the general formula: MxSi12?(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16?n:Lny (wherein 0.3?x+y<1.5, 0<y<0.7, 0.3?m<4.5, 0<n<2.25, and assuming that the atomic valence of the metal M is a and the atomic valence of the lanthanide metal Ln is b, m=ax+by) and in which the aggregation index, A1=D50/DBET?3.0 or the aggregation index A2=D50/Dparticle?3.0; and a production method and usage of the phosphor. The phosphor of the present invention has less aggregation and a narrow particle size distribution, and therefore is easy to uniformly mix with a resin or the like, and a high-brightness white LED can be easily obtained. D50 [?m]: The median diameter in the grain size distribution curve. DBET [?m]: The equivalent-sphere diameter calculated on the basis of a BET specific surface area. Dparticle [?m]: The primary particle diameter measured by the image analysis of a scanning electron micrograph.

Abstract: A hydrogen tank liner material comprises a polyamide resin composition which comprises (A) a polyamide resin at 85-40 wt %, (B) a copolyamide at 5-30 wt % and (C) an impact-resistant material at 10-30 wt % with respect to the total weight of the polyamide resin composition. Preferably, the (B) copolyamide is PA6/66 and the (C) impact-resistant material is an acid-modified ethylene/?-olefin-based copolymer. A hydrogen tank liner material with excellent gas barrier properties and superior impact resistance even at low temperatures is obtained.

Abstract: To provide a material for laser welding, which is excellent in laser transmittance, as well as low warpage and enables a shaped article to be obtained with high weld strength and uniform weld strength by laser welding. This material for laser welding comprises a thermoplastic resin composition containing (A) a thermoplastic resin and (B) a glass fiber having a non-circular cross-section with the ratio between the long diameter and the short diameter in the cross-section at right angles to the length direction being from 1.2 to 10.

Abstract: A material for fuel system parts is provided, which is excellent in alcohol gasoline permeation-preventing property and impact resistance and suitably usable for the parts attached to a fuel tank or a fuel hose. A material for fuel system parts, comprising a polyamide resin composition which comprises (A) a polyamide resin, (B) a layered silicate, (C) a polyolefin and (D) an impact resistant material and in which (A) the polyamide resin having dispersed therein (B) the layered silicate forms a matrix phase and at the same time, a dispersion phase of a core-shell particle structure with the core being (C) the polyolefin and the shell being (D) the impact resistant material is present in the matrix.

Abstract: A method ensuring that a CaMgSi2O6: Eu2+ blue light-emitting phosphor having high emission intensity can be produced in an industrially advantageous manner is provided. The production method includes a step of mixing a calcium source powder, a europium source powder, a magnesium source powder and a silicon source powder composed of silicon diimide powder or the like in a ratio producing a CaMgSi2O6: Eu2+ blue light-emitting phosphor, and a step of subjecting the powder mixture to heating at a temperature of 400 to 1,000° C. in an oxygen-containing gas atmosphere and then firing at a temperature of 800 to 1,500° C. in a reducing gas atmosphere.

Abstract: The light-emitting diode is a light-emitting diode including a light-converting material substrate and a semiconductor layer formed on the light-converting material substrate, wherein the light-converting material substrate includes a solidified body in which at least two or more oxide phases selected from a simple oxide and a complex oxide are formed continuously and three-dimensionally entangled with each other, at least one oxide phase in the solidified body comprises a metal element capable of emitting fluorescence, and the semiconductor layer includes a plurality of compound semiconductor layers and has at least a light-emitting layer capable of emitting visible light.

Abstract: A laser welding method, for resin members, comprising using a kit.

Abstract: A method of producing a polyoxalate resin including polycondensing a dialkyl oxalate represented by formula (2): wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with a saturated aliphatic diol represented by formula (3): HO-A-OH, wherein A represents a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, in which polycondensation reaction product, the molar amount of the dialkyl oxalate [M1] and the molar amount of the saturated aliphatic diol [M2] satisfy relationship (I): 0.5?[M2]/[M1]<1 while controlling the total content of water in the starting reaction mixture to 2,000 ppm or less.

Abstract: The method for producing an aldehyde or ketone compound from a corresponding primary or secondary alcohol at relatively high temperature within a short time with a high yield including a step (1) of reacting a sulfoxide compound with an activating agent to produce an activation reaction product; a step (2) of reacting the activation reaction product with a primary or secondary alcohol to produce an alkoxysulfonium salt; and a step (3) of reacting the reaction product with a base to produce an aldehyde or ketone; wherein at least one of the steps, preferably the step (1) and step (2), are carried out by using a microreactor.

Abstract: A multilayer tube including at least three layers including a layer (a) formed of (A) polyamide 11 and/or polyamide 12, a layer (b) formed of (B) a polyamide (semi-aromatic polyamide) including a dicarboxylic acid unit containing a terephthalic acid and/or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid unit in a proportion of 50 mol % or more based on all dicarboxylic acid units, and a diamine unit containing an aliphatic diamine unit having a carbon number of 9 to 13 in a proportion of 60 mol % or more based on all diamine units, and a layer (c) formed of (C) a fluorine-containing polymer having introduced into the molecular chain thereof a functional group having reactivity with a polyamide-based resin, is provided as a multilayer tube excellent in an alcohol gasoline permeation-preventing property, interlayer adhesion, low-temperature impact resistance, heat resistance and chemical resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polythiocarbonate polythiol including repeating units represented by the chemical formula (I): in which formula (I), R represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which hydrocarbon group may have at least one substituent which does not take part in a reaction with the polyisocyante component and the carbon chain in the hydrocarbon group may include at least one member selected from hetero atoms and an —OCO— group, and the polythiocarbonate polythiol has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 2500.

Abstract: A multilayer structure comprising at least two or more layers including a layer (a) comprising (A) polyamide 11 and/or polyamide 12, and a layer (b) comprising (B) a polyamide (polyamide 9N) consisting of a dicarboxylic acid unit comprising a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid unit in a proportion of 50 mol % or more based on all dicarboxylic acid units and a diamine unit comprising a 1,9-nonanediamine and/or 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine unit in a proportion of 60 mol % or more based on all diamine units. A multilayer structure excellent in the alcohol gasoline permeation-preventing properties, interlayer adhesion, low-temperature impact resistance and heat resistance is provided.

Abstract: Silicon carbide-based fine particles containing an electrically conducting inorganic substance and a electromagnetic wave absorbing material, which are fine particles comprising a particle inner portion of a silicon carbide-based material and a surface layer formed of an electrically conducting inorganic substance mainly comprising carbon, wherein a gradient layer with the compositional ratio of the electrically conducting inorganic substance gradiently increasing toward the particle surface is present and the thickness of the electrically conducting inorganic substance gradient layer is from 1 to 500 nm. The electromagnetic wave absorbing material of the present invention can selectively absorb a electromagnetic wave of 1 to 300 GHz in a wide band.

Abstract: A polyimide film with improved adhesion obtained by forming a thin polybenzimidazole layer on one or both sides of a polyimide film, a process for fabrication of a polyimide film with improved adhesion whereby an organic polar solvent solution containing a polybenzimidazole is coated or sprayed onto one or both sides of a self-supporting film prepared by casting and drying a dope, which is an organic polar solvent solution of a polyimide precursor which may contain an imidization catalyst, onto a support, and the film is then thoroughly heat treated, a cover lay film obtained by laminating a cover lay film adhesive onto the polyimide film with improved adhesion, and a laminated body employing the polyimide film with improved adhesion. The polyimide film exhibits the excellent characteristics of aromatic polyimide films including thermal properties, physical properties and electrical properties, while also having satisfactory adhesion.

Abstract: 1-acetoxy-3-(substituted phenyl)propene compounds represented by the general formula (I): in which formula (I), R1 and R2 respectively and independently from each other represent a member selected from the groups consisting of a hydrogen atom and alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 may form, together with carbon atoms located in the 2- and 3-positions of the propene group, a cyclic group; and A represents a member selected from a group of substituted phenyl groups represented by the formulae (II) and (III): wherein R3 and R4 respectively and independently from each other represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, n represents an integer of 1 to 5 and k represents an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: A fuel cell electrode comprising a structure wherein fine particles of a noble metal or a noble metal element-containing alloy are supported on inner walls of fine pores of a porous graphite film having fine continuous pores, a fuel cell electrode having an ion-conducting electrolyte material coated on the inner walls of continuous pores of the electrode, a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) comprising the fuel cell electrode assembled onto at least one side of the ion-conducting electrolyte material, and a fuel cell comprising the membrane-electrode assembly as a constituent element thereof. It is thereby possible to obtain, by a simple fabrication process, a fuel cell electrode, membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell having a support structure which allows effective use of noble metal catalysts, which reliably maintains paths for fuel gas, electrons, protons and water, and which consistently exhibits stable performance over extended periods.

Abstract: A thermoplastic polyurethane useful for elastomers, elastic fibers and artificial leathers contains a polyaddition product of a diisocyanate and a chain extender with a liquid polyethercarbonate diol which is a reaction product of a carbonate compound with a polyether diol having structural units (a) (—(CH2)6—O—) and at least one member of structural units (b) (—(CH2)2—O) and (c) (—CH2CH(CH3)—O—), and in which the units (b) are present in an average number (n) of moles of 0 to 5 per mole of the units (a), the units (c) are present in an average number (m) of moles of 0 to 5 per mole of the units (a), and the total average number (n+m) of moles of the units (b) and (c) is more than 1 but not more than 5, per mole of the units (a).

Abstract: An easily slidable polyimide film having a polyimide surface layer comprising a polyimide which is thermoplastic and has a glass transition temperature of 190-450° C., wherein there are dispersed in the polyimide of the polyimide surface layer, in a proportion of approximately 0.5-10 mass % based on the polyimide of the polyimide surface layer, wholly aromatic polyimide particles made of a polyimide comprising at least 80 mass % of a pyromellitic acid component and a p-phenylenediamine component, and having a median size of 0.3-0.8 ?m and a maximum size of no greater than 2 ?m, in at least about 1 ?m of the polyimide surface layer.