Abstract: A tool assembly affording a wider range of adjustment of machining diameter, comprises a boring bar and a tool cartridge supporting a cutting tip and attached to the boring bar. The tool cartridge chassis is pivotably attached via a pin within a recess formed in boring bar; an adjustment screw is provided to a first side of the pivot axis, the screw being threaded into the cartridge chassis and situated in abutment with a surface of the bar. A compression spring is provided to a second side of the pivot axis, interposed between the boring bar and the cartridge chassis. Appreciable pivotal motion can be imparted to the cartridge chassis by loosening or tightening the adjustment screw. Adjustments can be made automatically by providing a draw-bar.

Abstract: A process for forming a titanium carbonitride coated stratified cobalt enriched cemented carbide cutting insert, said cemented carbide is comprised of more than 70 percent by weight tungsten carbide and has a matrix binder comprising cobalt with a cobalt enriched stratified surface. The process comprises chemically vapor depositing a layer of titanium carbonitride on said cemented carbide substrate by heating gaseous reactants comprising titanium chloride, methane, hydrogen, and nitrogen with an optimum methane/nitrogen ratio, under suitable conditions to form a titanium carbonitride coated insert having an eta phase in the cemented carbide substrate adjacent said titanium carbonitride coating. The eta phase comprises chemical compounds consisting essentially of cobalt, tungsten and carbon, and the titanium carbonitride surface is contacted with a carburizing gas for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature to convert substantially all of said eta phase to elemental cobalt and tungsten carbide.

Abstract: A process for forming a titanium carbonitride cemented carbide cutting insert, said cemented carbide is comprised of more than 70 percent by weight tungsten carbide and has a matrix binder comprising cobalt with a cobalt enriched stratified surface. The process comprises chemically vapor depositing a layer of titanium carbonitride on said cemented carbide substrate by heating gaseous reactants comprising titanium chloride, methane, hydrogen, and nitrogen with an optimum methane/nitrogen ratio, under suitable conditions to form a titanium carbonitride coated insert having an eta phase in the cemented carbide substrate adjacent said titanium carbonitride coating.

Abstract: An article made of an ultra fine grained cemented carbide material comprising a transition metal carbide and tungsten carbide having an ultrafine grain size below about 0.6 microns and a process for making the same.

Abstract: A cemented carbide or ceramic substrate has a wear-resistant composite ceramic coating comprising a doped two-phase metal oxide layer comprising a fully dense, adherent, continuous metal oxide phase and a fully dense, adherent, discontinuous metal oxide phase. The continuous metal oxide phase comprises aluminum oxide, yttrium oxide, or zirconium oxide, and the discontinuous metal oxide phase comprises a dispersed, discrete second phase of aluminum oxide, yttrium oxide, or zirconium oxide, with the continuous metal oxide phase being of a different metal oxide from that of the discontinuous metal oxide phase. The continuous metal oxide phase, and/or the discontinuous metal oxide phase, contains a dopant comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.

Abstract: An insert for milling applications in which a radial rake face includes a concave conical portion defined to achieve constant positive radial rake throughout the length of a radial cutting edge at the angle of inclination thereof as the insert is intended to be mounted in a cutter body. The insert includes an axial rake face having a sloping portion defined to achieve positive axial rake as the insert is intended to be mounted in a cutter body. The upper surface of the insert includes planar regions and bend surfaces merging smoothly with the radial rake faces and axial rake faces to assist in chip expulsion during cutting.

Abstract: A ball end mill and an insert for use in the cutting tool. The insert has a constant angle maintained along the entire clearance face.