Abstract: A satellite communication system is disclosed that utilizes multiple antenna for subscriber terminals to process streams. A first node relays a first stream between the ground station and the subscriber terminals. A second node relays the second lower information rate signal to the subscriber terminals. Spatial relationships are used to differentiate the first stream from the second stream. At least one of the first and second nodes includes a satellite, and the first and second nodes are separated by 50 miles or more. Optionally, frequency ranges for the first and second streams overlap in time. In some cases, the second stream can contain additional information where the second node is terrestrial.

Abstract: A single cable inter-facility link is provided using an IDU-ODU telemetry interface employing an encoder in the status transmit circuitry and in the control transmit circuitry which encodes the appropriate data by integrating Manchester encoding, a preamble and postamble, and on-off keying to create a unique data packet scheme which is compatible with any existing inter-facility link protocol and which does not interfere with the DC power or normal data traffic. Together with a simple receiver structure implementing an adaptive threshold detector that decodes the telemetry data, any kind of information can be communicated between the IDU and ODU over a single cable. Control of the ODU by the IDU via a bi-directional half-duplex or full-duplex telemetry interface allows the IDU to control the ODU settings.