Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the continuous characterization and quantification of C1-C120 hydrocarbons present in a single sample taken from a sedimentary basin, said method including pyrolysis under a non-oxidizing atmosphere of the sample, the entrainment of the gaseous pyrolysis effluents by means of an inert gas stream and then the analysis of said effluents in order to obtain their profiles as a function of the pyrolysis temperature, wherein said profiles are deconvolved into sub-areas corresponding to each class of isomer via a reference chart established for each of said classes and obtained using the empirical Antoine equation derived from the integration of the Clausius-Clapeyron physical law for an assumed constant enthalpy of vaporization;

Abstract: Disclosed is an analysis cell for the analysis, at very high pressure and high temperature, of fluid samples comprising a cylinder (1) in which an axially translatable piston is housed that defines, with the end walls of the cylinder, a closed compression chamber (10) in which the sample is confined, characterized in that the walls of said chamber (10) are provided with at least one bore (11) designed for sealably receiving an optical measuring element (2) movable inside said chamber between a retracted position retracted in the bore to allow the piston to pass, and a measuring position in which it protrudes in said chamber. The invention also relates to a method for detecting and/or measuring the quantity of solid matter using said cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for sulfur characterization and quantification in a sample of sedimentary rocks or of petroleum products wherein the following stages are carried out: heating said sample in a pyrolysis oven (1) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, oxidizing part of the pyrolysis effluents and continuously measuring the amount of SO2 generated by said part after oxidation, then transferring the pyrolysis residue of said sample into an oxidation oven (1?) and continuously measuring the amount of SO2 contained in the effluents resulting from said oxidation heating.

Abstract: A logging probe supporting device includes a connector that can be plugged in at the bottom of the well with a logging cable contained in the inner space of rods to which the supporting device is fastened and fluid communicating openings provided between the inner space of the rods and the outside of the supporting device, the openings being arranged between the probe and connector. The device includes, between the openings and the connector, a shutoff such as check valves allowing fluid circulation from the inside towards the outside and preventing circulation from the outside towards the inside of the supporting device.

Abstract: Device for measuring thermodynamic characteristics of a fluid sample, comprising in combination: a high-pressure cell (6) equipped with a motorized piston, a drying oven surrounding the cell and intended to vary the cell temperature, motorization means arranged outside the drying oven, means for stirring the fluid placed within the cell, a frame supporting said oven and means (1) for tilting said frame so as to tip the cell up. The cell comprises:—a specific head for measurements on condensate gas wherein a chamber (42) of elongate shape along the axis of the cell is intended to collect the liquids, and—means (44) for visualizing the position of the liquid/gas interface.

Abstract: A hydrophone which is automatically inhibited when the immersion depth exceeds a predetermined threshold by action, on the push element (7) of a switch (6), of a flexible wall that bends under the action of the outside pressure. The hydrophone comprises a tubular body (1) with two chambers (1a, 1b) separated by a partition (2). One of the chambers is closed by a flexible diaphragm (4). Switch (6) is fixed at the center of one of the chambers. Diaphragm (4) can push down on and actuate push element (7) by bending. The body can advantageously consist of two parts that can be screwed onto one another, which allows easier adjustment of the inhibition pressure. A pressure-sensitive reception unit (S) is arranged in the other chamber.

Abstract: Hydrophone with two unsymmetrically connected sensitive elements. The hydrophone comprises a detection unit including a closed housing (1) delimited by two cups (2, 3) resting against each other, each one being provided with a flexible diaphragm (4) and at least two piezoelectric sensitive elements (6, 8) associated each with electrodes (7, 9), one outside the housing, the other inside the housing. The two sensitive elements are preferably different in size, notably with different diameters. Electrodes (7a, 9a) of the sensitive elements that are not in contact with cups (2, 3) are electrically interconnected and the electrodes in contact with cups (2, 3) are also electrically interconnected. Each detection unit is preferably included in a protective assembly (not shown). The hydrophone can be used for marine seismic monitoring or prospecting for example.

Abstract: The hydrophone according to the invention comprises at least one detection unit (1) comprising a casing made up of two cups (2a, 2b) resting on each other by a peripheral rim (3), each one of them being provided with a flexible central part, and a sensitive element (4) associated with electrodes, that is fastened to the central part of the cups, on the outer face thereof, a hollowed flat centering element (6) made of a deformable material, into which at least one casing is fitted, intended to be inserted into a tube (9) along an axial plane thereof, this centering element being provided for example with an inner slot (8) for fitting in the peripheral rim of the two cups (2a, 2b) of the casing, and a sealed protective coating (11) sheathing detection unit (1), and a part of the inner face of tube (9).