Abstract: The method for magnetic stabilizing of fluidal layers consists in placing fluidal layers of ferromagnetic particles in a magnetic field that is axially gradient and oriented parallel to the direction of fluidizing. In order to achieve dynamic uniformity of the layer the magnetic field can be oriented colinearly to the direction of fluidizing. For manifold increase in the fluidizing flow the magnetic moment of the particles can be oriented against the direction of the fluidizing flow.This method can be used in heterogenic and physical processes with fluidal layers of ferromagnetic particles, f.e. catalytic processes, filtration etc.

Abstract: A method for the production of carbon black which comprises the steps of pyrolyzing at a temperature range of from 250.degree. C. to 950.degree. C., a composition consisting of 0 to 100% scrap vulcanized rubber, 0 to 70% particulate and yarn polymeric resin wastes, and 0 to 50% coke-production, petroleum-refining and petrochemical-derived hydrocarbons to form a mixture of volatile products; recovering and condensing from the products a fraction of cyclic hydrocarbons having a correlation index in excess of 90; and injecting said cyclic hydrocarbon fraction as the feedstock to a carbon-black generating burner to form carbon black.

Abstract: A combined method for granulation and defluoration of phosphogypsum, suitable for subsequent fluidized bed disassociation to lime and sulphur dioxide is described. The new phosphogypsum, obtained from phosphoric acid production, containing residual combined fluorine, is dried to reduce its residual water. It is moistened with sulfuric acid and aqueous solutions of binding agent additives and then granulated. The granules are heat-treated at temperatures between 170.degree. C. and 700.degree. C. During the heat treatment the residual fluorine residue is volatilized and the granules increase in strength sufficient for use in subsequent fluidized bed treatments.