Abstract: Provided herein is a method and system for PFAS analysis using a liquid chromatography technique that employ a first column (e.g., an isolator column) and a second column (e.g., an analytical column), wherein at least one of the first column, the second column, or both the first and second columns include mixed mode with anion exchange surface chemistry. The devices and methods provided herein are useful for improving the efficiency and/or sensitivity of systems implementing liquid chromatography for PFAS analysis. The methods of the present disclosure are particularly beneficial for trace level (e.g., ppm level or lower) analysis of PFAS. Further, the methods of the present disclosure allow improved separation of short-chain and ultrashort-chain PFAS.

Abstract: Described is a multi-channel fluidic device that includes a diffusion-bonded body having a device surface and a plurality of fluid channels. Each fluid channel includes a channel segment defined in a plane that is parallel to the device surface and parallel to each of the planes of the other channel segments. The plane of each channel segment is at a depth below the device surface that is different from the depth below the device surface for the other planes. Each channel segment may have a volume equal to the volume of each of the other channel segments. One of the fluid channels may include a plurality of channel segments serially connected to each other and each defined in a plane that is different from the planes of the other channel segments.

Abstract: This disclosure pertains to performance enhancing conditioning and storage solvents containing low levels of buffer and salt for reproducible and improved size exclusion chromatography (SEC). In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to storage solvents for protein-based size exclusion chromatography that include water, a water-miscible organic solvent, a phosphate salt, and a neutral salt. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to columns for protein-based size exclusion chromatography that include porous particles and such a storage solvent.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method and instrument for classifying a sample. The method collects raw data from an analytical instrument (e.g., LC-MS), quantifies consistency parameters from the raw chromatographic data (e.g., peak detection) by assigning criteria and determining probability ratios, and constructs a learning model quantitation step by weighing the presence, absence, or modulation of one or more factors of the one or more samples against a decision criterion for positivity. The method can then apply the learning model to an unknown sample to detect the presence, absence, or modulation of one or more factors in the unknown sample such as the presence, absence, or modulation of a disease state or multiple disease states.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gradient proportioning valve for liquid chromatography that includes a plurality of inlet ports configured to receive a plurality of fluids, a manifold connected to each of the plurality of inlet ports configured to mix the plurality of fluids in a controlled manner to provide a fluid composition, the manifold including a plurality of conduits internal to the manifold, each of the plurality of conduits receiving fluid through a respective one of the plurality of inlet ports, an actuation mechanism having a piston located within a bored structure surrounding the piston, the actuation mechanism configured to open and close at least one of the plurality of conduits in a controlled manner where the piston and the bored structure have a tight tolerance configured to create a fluid tight seal, and a common outlet port configured to receive the fluid composition.

Abstract: A vial cap for a sample vial includes a cylindrical cap body defining a first circular opening at a first end. The vial cap also includes a cap lid extending radially inward from a second end of the cylindrical cap body. The cap lid defines a second circular opening. The vial cap also includes a septum located within the cylindrical cap body and in contact with the cap lid. The septum spans the second circular opening defined by the cap lid portion. The vial cap also includes a number of flexible threads extending from an internal surface of the cylindrical cap body.

Abstract: A method is provided for authenticating a botanical. The method includes identifying at least one marker compound of the botanical. A sample comprising the botanical is injected into a chromatography system that includes a mobile phase delivery module, an autosampler, a chromatography column, a chromatography column manager, and at least one detector. The method also includes extracting a chromatogram of the at least one marker compound and extracting a spectrum at a chromatographic peak retention time of the at least one marker compound. The method also includes quantifying at least one peak of the extracted chromatogram and quantifying at least one band of the extracted spectrum. The quantified at least one peak of the extracted chromatogram and the quantified at least one band of the extracted spectrum are compared to a set of authentication criteria to determine authenticity of the botanical.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to non-porous composite particles that are non-porous, polymer-based particles. In various embodiments, a non-porous polymer core is surface modified. In various embodiments, a non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material is in contact with the modified surface of the core, and a bonding material is in contact with the non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material. The present disclosure pertains to chromatographic separation devices that comprise such non-porous composite particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for preparing a filtered solution from slurry for lateral flow testing of analytes of interest in agricultural or environmental samples. A porous frit is located adjacent to an outlet of a vessel containing slurry, and positive pressure is applied to the volume enclosed by a vessel body of the vessel to cause the slurry to pass through the porous frit and become a filtered solution that exits the outlet of the vessel. Devices and methods described herein allow more rapid, cleaner, and inexpensive production of filtered samples than conventional methods.

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to engineered protease enzymes, including trypsin, Lys-C and Asp-N proteases, that have enhanced autolysis resistance. Also disclosed herein are methods of using such engineered enzymes for improving detection of target analyte proteins in an analytical assay.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to composite particles with polymer-based cores, which eliminate the high pH failure mechanism of silica-based core-shell silica particles. In various embodiments, a non-porous polymer core is surface modified. In various embodiments, a non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material is in contact with the modified surface of the core, and a porous inorganic material is in contact with the non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material. The present disclosure pertains to chromatographic separation devices that comprise such composite particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to core-shell particles that are superficially porous, polymer-based, and include organic-inorganic materials. In various embodiments, a non-porous polymer core is surface modified. In various embodiments, a non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material is in contact with the modified surface of the core, and a porous hybrid organic-inorganic material is in contact with the non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material. The present disclosure pertains to chromatographic separation devices that comprise such core-shell particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to non-porous composite particles that are non-porous, polymer-based, organic-inorganic materials. In various embodiments, a non-porous polymer core is surface modified. In various embodiments, a non-porous hybrid organic-inorganic material is disposed on the modified surface of the core. The present disclosure pertains to chromatographic separation devices that comprise such non-porous composite particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure transducer including a body made of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, a fluidic inlet and a fluidic cavity enclosed by the body in fluidic communication with the fluidic inlet. The pressure transducer further includes a strain gauge including a resistive element in operable contact with the body. At least a portion of the resistive element made of a material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the body. Disclosed further is a pressure transducer including a filler body located in a fluidic cavity of the pressure transducer configured to reduce adiabatic thermal effects on a transducer body. Disclosed are systems and methods incorporating the pressure transducers described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure discusses a method of separating a sample including oligonucleotides including coating a flow path of a chromatographic system; injecting the sample comprising oligonucleotides into the chromatographic system; flowing the sample through the chromatographic system; and separating the oligonucleotides. In some examples, the coating of the flow path is non-binding with respect to the analyte, such as oligonucleotides. Consequently, the analyte does not bind to the coating of the flow path. The non-binding coating eliminates the need for passivation, which can eliminate the formerly needed time to passivate as well. In addition, analyte can be recovered with a first injection in a system, such as chromatographic system.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method of analyzing a sample including an analyte. The method includes injecting the sample including the analyte into a mobile phase. The mobile phase includes a metal chelator additive having a concentration between about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm. The method also includes separating the analyte using liquid chromatography and analyzing the analyte using a mass spectrometer, an ultra-violet detector, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method of separating a sample comprising oligonucleotides. The method includes injecting a polyphosphonic acid at a concentration of between about 0.01 M to about 1 M into the sample comprising oligonucleotides. The method also includes flowing the sample and polyphosphonic acid through a liquid chromatography column and separating the oligonucleotides.

Abstract: A liquid chromatography sample manager includes a thermal chamber, a sample platter mounted in the thermal chamber, and a needle drive including a base having a shaft configured to rotate about a vertical axis, the base attachable to an interior of a sample manager of a liquid chromatography system. The needle drive further includes a needle assembly attached to the base, the needle assembly including a sample needle, and a drive system attached to the base, the drive system including a sample needle motor configured to impart vertical movement of the sample needle. The liquid chromatography sample manager further includes a sample delivery system configured to transfer a first sample from a first sample vial carrier located in the sample platter into a chromatographic flow stream.

Abstract: An immobilized enzymatic reactor can include a wall defining a chamber having an inlet and an outlet; a solid stationary phase covalently linked to an enzyme and disposed within the chamber; and a pressure modulator in a fluid communication with the chamber and adapted to support continuous flow of a liquid sample comprising a polymer analyte through the inlet, over the solid stationary phase, and out of the outlet under a pressure between about 2,500 and 35,000 psi. In one example, the solid stationary phase includes inorganic/organic hybrid particles in an ultra performance liquid chromatography system, the enzyme is a protease, and the polymer analyte is a polypeptide. The immobilized enzymatic reactor can prepare an analyte for applications such as for hydrogen deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.

Abstract: A method for injecting a sample into a flow of a liquid chromatography system includes providing a flow of a mobile phase, and injecting a volume of a sample into the flow of the mobile phase such that the concentration of the sample within the mobile phase varies with a triangular profile over the course of the injecting.