Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media are disclosed for estimating an amount of an analyte in blood of a subject. In an example, a method includes obtaining a noise filtered current by noise filtering a current received from an analyte sensor placed interstitially in tissue of the subject, estimating one or more blood analyte calibration parameters based on the noise filtered current, obtaining a second set of one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters based at least in part on the one or more blood analyte calibration parameters, and estimating the amount of the analyte in the blood of the subject based on the noise filtered current and the one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters. In this way, an analyte sensor that is placed interstitially may readily be calibrated to report accurate blood analyte values.

Abstract: Embodiments provide for methods, systems, apparatus and computer readable media for calibrating an analyte sensor upon insertion into tissue of a subject based at least in part on parameters obtained from another analyte sensor already calibrated and previously inserted into the tissue of the subject. As an example, a method may include predicting a background current associated with the newly inserted sensor, subtracting the background current from a current measured by the newly inserted sensor, and converting the subtracted current to a glucose value, the converting based at least in part on the parameters obtained from the previously inserted analyte sensor. In this way, the newly inserted sensor may be calibrated without relying on actual blood-based analyte measurements, and accuracy and sensitivity of the newly inserted sensor may be improved.

Abstract: A method of in vivo conditioning of an indwelling sensor to reduce run-in time, (stabilization time) comprising: a) applying a first potential to the sensor and measuring a first current at the first potential; b) applying a second potential to the sensor and measuring a second current at the second potential; c) determining a relationship of the first current measured to the second current measured; repeating a, b, and c until the relationship between the first current measured and the second current measured has stabilized, thereby reducing sensor run-in time.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating continuous analyte monitoring (CAM) device are provided. In one example, a method comprises converting a first analyte data stream into analyte values reflective of a biological concentration of the analyte, obtaining one or more additional data streams from one or more adjunctive sensors, inferring based on the first data stream and the one or more additional data streams that conversion of the first data stream into analyte values is predicted to be inaccurate, and taking mitigating action to avoid inaccurate analyte values from being reported to a user. In this way, corrective measures can be taken to improve overall CAM device operation, quality of data provided via a CAM device may be enhanced, and user health and safety profile associated with the continuous analyte monitoring device may be improved.

Abstract: Method, system, and computer readable media are disclosed for estimating an amount of an analyte in blood of a subject. In an example, a method includes obtaining a noise filtered current by noise filtering a current received from an analyte sensor placed interstitially in tissue of the subject, estimating one or more blood analyte calibration parameters based on the noise filtered current, obtaining a second set of one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters based at least in part on the one or more blood analyte calibration parameters, and estimating the amount of the analyte in the blood of the subject based on the noise filtered current and the one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters. In this way, an analyte sensor that is placed interstitially may readily be calibrated to report accurate blood analyte values.

Abstract: Embodiments provide for methods, systems, apparatus and computer readable media for calibrating an analyte sensor upon insertion into tissue of a subject based at least in part on parameters obtained from another analyte sensor already calibrated and previously inserted into the tissue of the subject. As an example, a method may include predicting a background current associated with the newly inserted sensor, subtracting the background current from a current measured by the newly inserted sensor, and converting the subtracted current to a glucose value, the converting based at least in part on the parameters obtained from the previously inserted analyte sensor. In this way, the newly inserted sensor may be calibrated without relying on actual blood-based analyte measurements, and accuracy and sensitivity of the newly inserted sensor may be improved.

Abstract: A device and method for delivering a device such as a sensor or fluid transport structure or a fluid transport structure sensor combination into, for example, mammalian skin. Such a device allows a sensor to penetrate mammalian skin without the use of an introducer device such as a needle. A device in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing for attachment to mammalian skin including an exit port for receiving the distal end of a biosensor and an injection activation device including a mechanism for forcing the sensing device from a first position within the housing, through the exit port to a second position, with sufficiently high velocity to partially penetrate the mammalian skin.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a sensor insertion tool (SIT) that provides a motive force for insertion of an analyte sensor into/through skin. A SIT may be releasably locked to one or more components of a sensor insertion system, such that components of the sensor insertion system remain securely coupled during sensor insertion. A SIT may include a release member that unlocks or uncouples the SIT and the other components after sensor insertion. In various embodiments, a SIT may be a component of a sensor insertion system configured for assembly by an end user, a health care professional, and/or a caretaker prior to sensor insertion, and may act in cooperation with other sensor insertion system components. Additional components and methods of assembly and use are also provided herein.

Abstract: A device and method for delivering a device such as a sensor or fluid transport structure or a fluid transport structure sensor combination into, for example, mammalian skin. Such a device allows a sensor to penetrate mammalian skin without the use of an introducer device such as a needle. A device in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing for attachment to mammalian skin including an exit port for receiving the distal end of a biosensor and an injection activation device including a mechanism for forcing the sensing device from a first position within the housing, through the exit port to a second position, with sufficiently high velocity to partially penetrate the mammalian skin.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide detection of contamination at one or more contacts of a sensor system. The sensor system includes a sensor assembly and an electronics assembly communicatively coupled together by one or more contacts. The sensor assembly passes a sensor signal to the electronics assembly for further processing. The electronics assembly includes a detection contact for detecting contamination on or near one or more contacts of the sensor assembly and/or the electronics assembly. A switch selectively couples the detection contact to a bias voltage during a measurement mode and to a reference voltage during a detection mode, the reference voltage being different from the bias voltage. A method of contamination detection includes switching the electronics assembly between the measurement mode and the detection mode, and monitoring for a change in the output signal received by the electronics assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a sensor insertion tool (SIT) that provides a motive force for insertion of an analyte sensor into/through skin. A SIT may be releasably locked to one or more components of a sensor insertion system, such that components of the sensor insertion system remain securely coupled during sensor insertion. A SIT may include a release member that unlocks or uncouples the SIT and the other components after sensor insertion. In various embodiments, a SIT may be a component of a sensor insertion system configured for assembly by an end user, a health care professional, and/or a caretaker prior to sensor insertion, and may act in cooperation with other sensor insertion system components. Additional components and methods of assembly and use are also provided herein.

Abstract: A method of in vivo conditioning of an indwelling sensor to reduce run-in time, (stabilization time) comprising: a) applying a first potential to the sensor and measuring a first current at the first potential; b) applying a second potential to the sensor and measuring a second current at the second potential; c) determining a relationship of the first current measured to the second current measured; repeating a, b, and c until the relationship between the first current measured and the second current measured has stabilized, thereby reducing sensor run-in time.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a membrane that is a product of a phenol crosslinked with one or more compounds containing an allyl group. The phenol may be electropolymerized with the allyl-containing compounds to form the crosslinked polymer. Suitable allyl-containing compounds include allylphenol, allylalcohol, allylamine, and allylcarbamide. A membrane may have one type of allyl-containing compound, or, alternatively, two or more types of compounds. As used in an analyte sensing device, a membrane formed from a crosslinked phenol may provide improved interference exclusion, peroxide response, stability, and/or solvent resistance.

Abstract: A device and method for delivering a device such as a sensor or fluid transport structure or a fluid transport structure sensor combination into, for example, mammalian skin. Such a device allows a sensor to penetrate mammalian skin without the use of an introducer device such as a needle. A device in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing for attachment to mammalian skin including an exit port for receiving the distal end of a biosensor and an injection activation device including a mechanism for forcing the sensing device from a first position within the housing, through the exit port to a second position, with sufficiently high velocity to partially penetrate the mammalian skin.