Abstract: A pharmaceutical analgesic composition comprising an opioid analgesic agent and a compound that binds to the SS1 or SS2 subunit of a sodium channel, such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, and analogs thereof. Administration of an opioid analgesic agent and a compound that binds to the SS1 or SS2 subunit of a sodium channel, such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, and analogs thereof, produces analgesia in the treatment of pain in mammals.
Abstract: A pharmaceutical analgesic composition comprising an opioid analgesic agent and a compound that binds to the SS1 or SS2 subunit of a sodium channel, such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, and analogs thereof. Administration of an opioid analgesic agent and a compound that binds to the SS1 or SS2 subunit of a sodium channel, such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, and analogs thereof, produces analgesia in the treatment of pain in mammals.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing local analgesia and anesthesia in a mammal experiencing pain in a nerve tissue region. The method includes topically administrating to the region, in a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle, an effective dose of a sodium channel blocking compound.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process of extracting tetrodotoxin from the tissues of an organism. The invention provides increased yield of tetrodotoxin from animal tissues. In the invention, a lixiviated solution is obtained by soaking the tissues with water and a weak organic acid. Soluble proteins are removed by heating the lixiviated solution at a temperature below the boiling point. After pH adjustment, the solution is passed through a cation exchange column. Inorganic salts and alkaline amino acids are removed, and then the tetrodotoxin is adsorbed and eluted from activated carbon. The tetrodotoxin is crystallized by adjusting the pH to 8-10.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing analgesia in a mammal experiencing pain by systemically administering an effective amount of a composition comprising essentially of a sodium channel blocking compound, in a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle, to alleviate the pain.