Abstract: A method for absorbing hydrophobic substances in liquid form, by subjecting the liquid to contact with an adsorbent material comprising fibers in knop form, which has a spherical fiber orientation gained in the knopping process. The knopping process parameters form the fibers into knops of a wide range of densities in order to allow optimized oil adsorbency for a range of oil viscosities. The fibrous material can be modified by including the use of chemicals, such as water repellants, to modify the surface characteristics of the fibers to enhance oil pick-up or flotation. The fibrous material can be used in conjunction with a containment device made of netting or porous material shaped into an elongated system or pad to allow oil and oil water mixtures to penetrate the netting.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1992
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1993
Assignee:
Wool Research Organisation of New Zeland, Inc.
Inventors:
Ian D. McFarlane, Maree A. Hamilton, Garth A. Carnaby