Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing nanocomposite dispersions comprising composite particles of inorganic nanoparticles and organic polymers in a continuous phase, especially in a dispersion medium, as well as to the nanocomposite dispersions thus obtained and to the use thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 16, 2017
Assignees:
Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V., BYK-Chemie GmbH, Energenics Europe Ltd., Universidad del Paris Vasco, YKI, Ytkemiska Institutet AB
Inventors:
Nils Erik Ronne, Melanie Hormann, Janin Tecklenburg, Carsten Nagel, Ulrich Nolte, Michael Berkei, Yingqian Xu, Jose Ramon Leiza, Yuri Reyes, Maria Paulis, Miren Aguirre Arrese, Anwar Ahniyaz, Andrea Fornara, Ninja Hanitzsch
Abstract: Use of a compound having a hydrophobic moiety attached to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety comprises a ?-keto acid group and the hydrophobic moiety is attached via a bond from a carbon or an oxygen of the hydrophobic moiety to a carbon of the ?-keto acid group, provided that the ?-carbon of the ?-keto acid group does not form part of a carboxyl or ester group, or a salt thereof, as a surfactant. A dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent. A method for breaking a dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent, said method comprising the steps of a) providing said dispersion at a temperature where it is substantially stable; and b) setting the temperature of said dispersion, so as to achieve a desired decomposition rate of the surfactant.
Abstract: Use of a compound having a hydrophobic moiety attached to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety comprises a ?-keto acid group and the hydrophobic moiety is attached via a bond from a carbon or an oxygen of the hydrophobic moiety to a carbon of the ?-keto acid group, provided that the ?-carbon of the ?-keto acid group does not form part of a carboxyl or ester group, or a salt thereof, as a surfactant. A dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent. A method for breaking a dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent, said method comprising the steps of a) providing said dispersion at a temperature where it is substantially stable; and b) setting the temperature of said dispersion, so as to achieve a desired decomposition rate of the surfactant.
Abstract: A surface coated article comprising a substrate with a cured polyethylene oxide-based coating thereupon. The essential features of the article are that the coating essentially consists of polyethylene oxide chains, with one free end and one end that has been cross-linked to other chains via a special cross-linking agent, that the cross-linking has been performed by radiation, and that the substrate has been swollen prior to cross-linking. The article can be prepared by applying to the substrate a solution containing the polyethylene oxide, the cross-linking agent, a swelling solvent and optionally a radical initiator, evaporating the solvent and cross-linking the coating by radiation curing. A suitable coating composition comprises per mole of the polyethylene oxide, 0.1-10 moles of the cross-linking agent, 0-500 moles of the solvent and optionally 0.0001-0.5 moles of the radical initiator.The article is especially useful within the biomedical field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1986
Date of Patent:
June 20, 1989
Assignee:
Ytkemiska Institutet
Inventors:
Carl G. Golander, Erik S. Jonsson, Todorka G. Vladkova
Abstract: A fluxing agent for soldering, e.g. of electronic components, characterized by consisting of a solution comprising 1-15, preferably 2-12% by weight of nonionic surface active agent and/or another substance with similar capacity to form liquid crystals in the fluxing agent film, 1-80, preferably 1-10% by weight of water, and volatile solvent, preferably at least 70% by weight, and minor quantities of activators which are capable of reacting with impurities on the surfaces subjected to soldering, such as halides and carboxylic acids, and preferably with a weight ratio of nonionic surface active agent to water of 1:8 to 5:1 and especially 0.5:1 to 2:1, and a process for soldering using said fluxing agent.
Abstract: A stable suspension of particles of a metal belonging to the platinum group consists of a microemulsion in which the particles are suspended. The suspension is prepared by dissolving a metal salt in a microemulsion, and reducing the salt to form a metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 1981
Date of Patent:
January 10, 1984
Assignee:
Ytkemiska Institutet
Inventors:
Per Stenius, Jerzy Kizling, Magali Boutonnet