Abstract: A lens in a shape of cylinder or head-cut-off cone made of transparent thin film materials with a fine prism-shaped fresnel lens surface formed thereon. The cylindrical lens is manufactured by forming a fine prism-shaped linear fresnel lens surface on a thin transparent film, shaping the film into a cylinder or a frustum of a cone, and connecting both ends of the film so that the fresnel center line forms a horizontal ring.
Abstract: A spar-buoy type boring device including a main pipe and a central pipe installed in the main pipe. The main pipe, which has a service deck at the top and a float near the top so that the float stays underneath the water, is anchored at the bottom to a sinker which is placed on the seabed, and the central pipe with the bottom end opening in the sea is used for guiding boring equipments to the seabed and collecting samples from the seabed.