Abstract: A 3D printing kit can include a powder bed material comprising from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % polymer particles, a fusing agent to selectively apply to the powder bed material, and a hardener to selectively apply to the powder bed material. The polymeric particles can include a polyalkylene backbone with both ethylene and propylene polymerized monomeric units with from 2 mol % to 15 mol % of the polymerized monomeric units include a grafted side chain having an epoxide moiety. The fusing agent can include water and a radiation absorber that absorbs electromagnetic energy and converts the electromagnetic energy to heat. The hardener can be present in the fusing agent or can be included in a hardening agent that is separate from the fusing agent.

Abstract: Provided is a method of operating an image forming apparatus. The method includes: calculating a remaining lifespan of at least one component consumed through an image forming job in the image forming apparatus; determining whether to proceed with a refill operation to refill a toner in a cartridge of the image forming apparatus, based on the remaining lifespan of the at least one component; and displaying guide information to guide the refill operation based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: In some examples, a computing device can include a processor resource and a non-transitory memory resource storing machine-readable instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause the processor resource to: generate a model of activity for the computing device, determine a time period for performing a calculation based on the model, wherein the calculation utilizes performance metrics associated with the computing device, activate an agent at a start time of the time period to perform the calculation, send, by the agent, a result of the calculation to a remote computing device, and deactivate the agent in response to sending the result.

Abstract: A device comprises a display that includes an aperture layer, a plurality of light sources, and a piezo material. The aperture layer includes a plurality of apertures. The plurality of light sources is arranged to correspond to the plurality of the aperture. The piezo material is coupled to the light sources and is configured to alter a distance between the light sources and the corresponding apertures.

Abstract: A toner cartridge includes a customer replaceable unit monitoring (CRUM) apparatus to store error information of a toner injection process of the toner cartridge using a toner refill apparatus. Based on the error information not being stored in the CRUM apparatus, an availability of a refill operation of the toner cartridge is identified based on a predetermined first reference value and an amount of toner detected in the toner cartridge, and, based on the error information being stored in the CRUM apparatus, the availability of the refill operation of the toner cartridge is identified based on a predetermined second reference value and the amount of toner detected in the toner cartridge.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may access an assignment of a capability to a hardware port such as a Universal Serial Bus (“USB”) port. The apparatus may virtualize a USB port, assign capabilities to the virtual USB port, and provide electrical communication via the USB port subject to the assigned capabilities. The electrical communication may include power delivered via the USB port, or data communicated via the USB port.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining a plurality of training samples with a plurality of classifications that include a first classification and a second classification, training an initial tree with an initial set of training samples selected from the plurality of training samples using an initial set of feature values extracted from the set of training samples, and, in response to determining that the initial tree incorrectly classified the initial set of training samples at an output node of the initial tree, training a subsequent tree using a subsequent set of feature values extracted from a subsequent set of training samples.

Abstract: A teleconferencing device with an easily removable support stand allows users to easily change the angle of the device on a desk. Wall-mounts hidden within the removable stand allow the device to be mounted easily to a wall.

Abstract: A network infrastructure management console configures one or more network switch stacks each comprising a plurality of switches. A monitoring component monitors a current conductor switch of the stack. A user interface (UI) backend component comprises a cache memory and receives a user request to configure the stack. The UI backend component receives from the monitoring component notification of the current conductor and stores in a cache memory segment associated with the current conductor the requested configuration changes. If the current conductor switch of the stack has changed due to a failover event, the configuration changes stored in the cache memory segment associated with the previous current conductor are written to a cache memory segment associated with the new current conductor. A configuration push component receives the configuration changes and transmits the configuration changes to the network switch stack.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system is described. The system includes a reader to read an identifier associated with a part. An extractor of the system extracts, based on the identifier, sensor output data for the part. A transmitter of the system transmits a re-order request for the part based on the sensor output data.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for measuring available bandwidth available in a black box network by determining a probing rate of packet transmissions between a sender and receiver. The optimal probing rate and bandwidth estimate may be determined. Additional actions may be performed, like automatically rerouting packets and/or load balancing network traffic after the probing rate is determined.

Abstract: A positioning device to control the position of a print agent applicator comprises a mount to support a print agent applicator at a load point on the mount; an actuator coupled to the mount to apply a driving force at an actuation point on the mount; and a guide mechanism to guide the mount and supported print agent applicator, under the driving force, to translate along a predetermined path towards a printing drum to form an engaging contact between the print agent applicator and the printing drum.

Abstract: An example power source device includes a universal serial bus interface to couple to a power sink device, a power supply interface to couple to a power supply, a power measurement controller to measure a total power consumption of the power sink device and the power source device, a power contract manager to select a power delivery contract for the power sink device based on the total power consumption, a power supply rating of the power supply and a previous power delivery contract, and a power delivery controller to deliver power to the power sink device according to the selected power delivery contract.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to a ring resonator. The ring resonator may include an annular waveguide having a waveguide base and a waveguide core narrower than the waveguide base. Further, the ring resonator may include an outer contact region comprising a first-type doping and disposed annularly and at least partially surrounding an outer annular surface of the waveguide base. Furthermore, the ring resonator may include an inner contact region comprising a second-type doping and disposed annularly contacting an inner annular surface of the waveguide base. Moreover, the ring resonator may include an annular detector region disposed annularly at a distance from and covering at least a portion of a surface of the waveguide core and contacting the outer contact region.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to edge acceleration by offloading network dependent applications to a hardware accelerator. According to one embodiment, queries are received at a cluster of a container orchestration platform. The cluster includes a host system and a hardware accelerator, each serving as individual worker machines of the cluster. The cluster further includes multiple worker nodes and a master node executing on the host system or the hardware accelerator. A first worker node executes on the hardware accelerator and runs a first instance of an application. A distribution of the queries is determined among the worker machines based on a queuing model that takes into consideration the respective compute capacities of the worker machines. Responsive to receipt of the queries by the host system or the hardware accelerator, the queries are directed to the master node or one of the worker nodes in accordance with the distribution.

Abstract: In an example, object model data representing at least a portion of an object defining an initial object geometry is received, wherein the object is to be generated by an additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material using a radiant heater. Based on a non-uniform radiant heating distribution of the additive manufacturing apparatus, a modified object geometry may be determined, wherein a local modification of the object geometry is determined based on a local radiant heating parameter determined from the non-uniform radiant heating distribution.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for leveraging blockchain technology in a swarm learning context, where nodes of a blockchain network that contribute data to training a machine learning model using their own local data can be rewarded. In order to conduct such data monetization in a fair and accurate manner, the systems and methods rely on various phases in which Merkle trees are used and corresponding Merkle roots are registered in a blockchain ledger. Moreover, any claims for a reward are challenged by peer nodes before the reward is distributed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to thin-film transistors, electronic displays that include thin-film transistors, and methods of making thin-film transistors. In one example, a thin-film transistor can include a nonconductive substrate, a semiconductor layer on the nonconductive substrate, a source electrode adjacent a first side of the semiconductor layer and partially overlapping a first peripheral portion of the semiconductor layer, a drain electrode adjacent a second side of the semiconductor layer and partially overlapping a second peripheral portion of the semiconductor layer, an etch stop layer on the semiconductor layer, a gat insulator layer on the etch stop layer, and a gate electrode on the gate insulator layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode do not overlap the etch stop layer.

Abstract: An image formation device includes at least one frame portion supporting at least one emitter to emit airborne charges, at least one radiation element to emit radiation, and a fluid ejection device to deposit droplets of ink particles within a non-aqueous fluid carrier onto a substrate. Upon relative movement between the at least one frame portion and the substrate, the emitted airborne charges are to electrostatically fix, and the at least one radiation element is to emit radiation to cause at least further fixation of, the deposited particles relative to the substrate.

Abstract: An example lubricant applying device includes a rotatable applicator, a solid lubricant source to supply lubricant to the applicator, an urging member to urge the lubricant source to contact the applicator, and a guide member to restrict an urging of the lubricant source along a displacement direction. In a transverse cross section of the lubricant applying device that is taken orthogonally to a rotation axis of the applicator, a reference line extends from a contact surface of the lubricant source to the rotation axis of the applicator, in a direction parallel to the displacement direction of the guide member. In the transverse cross section, the lubricant source has a width that is substantially orthogonal to the displacement direction. The lubricant source is positioned to offset a widthwise center of the lubricant source to a downstream side of the reference line, in the rotational direction of the applicator.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a method for defining an ingress access policy at an ingress network device based on instructions from an egress network device. The egress network device receives data packets directed to a first entity from a second entity connected to an ingress network device. Each data packet transmitted includes a source role tag corresponding to the second entity. At the egress network device, the data packets may be dropped based on the enforcement of an egress access policy. When the number of data packets that are being dropped increases beyond a pre-defined threshold, the egress network device transmits a command to the ingress network device instructing the ingress network device to create a restriction on the transmission of subsequent data packets. The command is transmitted in a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Flow Specification (FlowSpec) route.

Abstract: A method of certifying a state of a platform includes receiving one or more software elements of a software stack of the platform by an authentication module and performing a hash algorithm on the software stack to generate one or more hash values. The software stack uniquely determines a software state of the platform. The method includes generating creation data, a creation hash, and a creation ticket, corresponding to the hash values and sending the creation ticket to the platform. The method also includes receiving the creation ticket by the authentication module and certifying the creation data and the creation hash based on the creation ticket. The method further includes generating a certified structure based on the creation data and performing the hash algorithm on the certified structure to generate a hash of the certified structure. The certified structure uniquely determines the software state of the platform.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a finishing system for a three-dimensional (3D) printed part. Example systems include a sensor to detect a marking on a portion of the 3D printed part. A post-processing component of the system may perform a finishing operation on the portion of the 3D printed part while the marking is detected on the 3D printed part.

Abstract: A system for facilitating enhanced virtual channel switching in a node of a distributed computing environment is provided. During operation, the system can allocate flow control credits for a first virtual channel to an upstream node in the distributed computing environment. The system can receive, via a message path comprising the upstream node, a message on the first virtual channel based on the allocated flow control credits. The system can then store the message in a queue associated with an input port and determine whether the message is a candidate for changing the first virtual channel at the node based on a mapping rule associated with the input port. If the message is a candidate, the system can associate the message with a second virtual channel indicated in the mapping rule in the queue. Subsequently, the system can send the message from the queue on the second virtual channel.

Abstract: In some examples, an electronic device comprises a battery; a storage device storing a user profile, the user profile comprising a usage pattern of the battery; and a processor coupled to the battery and the storage device, the processor to: receive a battery measurement of the battery and operational data of a first component of the electronic device; calculate a battery consumption of the first component based on the battery measurement; compare the battery consumption to the usage pattern; update, based on the comparison, the user profile using a time series model, wherein inputs to the time series model include the battery measurement and the operational data; and adjust a battery consumption of the electronic device based on the updated user profile.

Abstract: Decentralized machine learning to build models is performed at nodes where local training datasets are generated. A blockchain platform may be used to coordinate decentralized machine learning (ML) over a series of iterations. For each iteration, a distributed ledger may be used to coordinate the nodes communicating via a blockchain network. A node can include self-healing features to recover from a fault condition within the blockchain network in manner that does not negatively impact the overall learning ability of the decentralized ML system. During self-healing, the node can determine that a local ML state is not consistent with the global ML state and trigger a corrective action to recover the local ML state. Thereafter, the node can generate a blockchain transaction indicating that it is in-sync with the most recent iteration of training, and informing other nodes to reintegrate the node into ML.

Abstract: In some examples, a system receives a first collection of tokens relating to characteristics of workloads for a computing system. The system encodes the first collection of tokens, the encoding including computing weights representing relationships among tokens of the first collection of tokens, and generating a representation of the first collection of tokens based on the weights. The system determines, based on the representation, a correlation between the first collection of tokens and a second collection of tokens relating to elapsed times in executing the workloads.

Abstract: Examples of techniques for dynamically controlling data bursts are described. In an example, an access point (AP) monitors a link quality between the AP and a client device associated with the AP. The AP determines a channel occupancy of a channel in which the AP is configured to operate. In response to determining that the channel occupancy is less than a channel busy threshold, the AP modifies a burst duration for traffic flow between the AP and the client device based on the link quality. The AP communicates with the client device using the channel for the modified burst duration.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to changing a status of a device responsive to detecting an anomaly. A traffic pattern of a device may be monitored across a network. It may be determined that the monitored traffic pattern deviates from an expected traffic pattern of the group of devices by a threshold. Responsive to determining that the devices deviates from the expected traffic pattern, packet data transmitted by the device may be inspected. It may be determined that the inspected packet data transmitted by the device is anomalous. The status of the device may be changed responsive to determining that the packet data transmitted by the device is anomalous.

Abstract: According to examples, an object may include a shell including a polymer binder and build material powder; and a core at least partially encompassed by the shell, the core including build material powder and a metal nanoparticle binder.

Abstract: In some examples, an electronic device includes an image sensor to capture a source image. In some examples, the electronic device includes a processor to determine, in the source image, a first region that depicts a first person and a second region that depicts a second person. In some examples, the processor is to, in response to determining that the first person is further away than the second person relative to the image sensor based on the first region and the second region, generate a first focus cell that depicts the first person alone. In some examples, the processor is to generate a macro view of the source image that depicts the first person and the second person. In some examples, the processor is to instruct display of a compound image including the macro view and the first focus cell.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to digital mark-up in a three dimensional (3D) environment. An example device for digital mark-up in a 3D environment includes a processor, a display for showing a view of the 3D environment, and a memory including instructions on the processor. When the memory stored instructions are executed on the processor, they cause the processor to generate an anchor point in response to an author input, wherein the anchor point includes a virtual location. When the memory stored instructions are executed on the processor, they cause the processor to generate a mark-up object associated with the anchor point, wherein the mark-up object includes mark-up dimensions, a virtual authoring location, and a selectable association that, in response to being selected, instructs the processor to adjust the view shown in the display to be a view from the virtual authoring location at the time the mark-up object was authored.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide multi-band directional scanning. Examples may include receiving, by a first radio of a first network device operating at a first frequency band below the millimeter-wave (mmWave), a probe request from a second network device indicating a protocol and a particular sector receiving direction of the second network device, and in response to the protocol indicated by the probe request, transmitting, by a second radio of the first network device operating at a second frequency band within the mmWave, a probe response in each of one or more sector transmitting directions, wherein the second network device receives one or more probe responses in the particular sector receiving direction.

Abstract: An example device includes an array of sensor modules. A sensor module includes a body to be positioned in alignment with a planar target, a light source coupled to the body to emit light to the planar target along a source optical path, and a plurality of light sensors coupled to the body. Each light sensor is to sense a different wavelength of light received from the planar target along a sensor optical path. The sensor optical path is different from the source optical path. The bodies of the array of sensor modules are arranged in a planar tiling pattern with respect to a longitudinal axis of the planar target.

Abstract: A system includes a machine readable storage medium storing instructions and a processor. The processor is to execute instructions to receive contone agent maps of a three-dimensional (3D) part and sensed thermal maps from the 3D printing of the 3D part on a 3D printer. The processor is to execute instructions to generate layer sequences including the contone agent maps and the sensed thermal map for each layer of the 3D part. The processor is to execute instructions to select training samples from the layer sequences having temperature intensity variations within each layer or between neighboring layers. The processor is to execute instructions to train a neural network using the training samples to generate a model to predict thermal behavior in the 3D printer.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to one or more than one sealing assembly to seal an aperture, coupling two chambers, the aperture being arranged to accommodate a printhead carriage; the assembly comprising: at least a pair of curtains capable of being disposed in a sealing relationship with the aperture; the at least a pair of curtains being capable of being positioned one either side of the printhead carriage, and spooling and unspooling mechanisms comprising a pair of spools onto which the pair of curtains can be spooled and unspooled in response to movement of the printhead carriage to maintain the sealing relationship with the aperture.

Abstract: An imaging system includes a housing that defines a housing space, a fuser disposed inside the housing space to fix a toner image onto a print medium, a collecting device including an ionizer and a particle filter, and a controller. The fuser is associated with operation history information. The ionizer of the collecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The ionizer generates a discharge between the first electrode and the second electrode so as to charge floating particles that are discharged from the fuser. The particle filter of the collecting device collects the charged floating particles. The controller controls a current to flow between the first electrode and the second electrode due to the discharging, based on the operation history information of the fuser.

Abstract: An optical connector assembly (OCA) includes a connector housing to maintain alignment between optical components housed within the OCA and photoelectric converters on an optoelectronic substrate (OES) assembly. The optical components include a ferrule and an optical cable. The ferrule is optically coupled to the optical cable. The OCA includes a ferrule holder to hold the ferrule within the OCA, and a spring located between the connector housing and the ferrule holder. The spring is to apply a separating force between the ferrule holder and the connector housing. The OCA includes a gasket coupled to the connector housing. The coupling of the connector housing to a socket compresses the gasket to provide a seal between the connector housing and the socket.

Abstract: An example peripheral device includes circuitry to identify a target device that matches the device type identifier of the peripheral device. The example circuitry of the peripheral device is to cause selection of an input component device, transmission of a request to place the input component of the target device into an instruction set receiver mode, and operation of an output component of the peripheral device to produce audio output or video output that represents the instruction set in response to a determination that an instruction set version identifier of the target device mismatches the instruction set version identifier of the peripheral device.

Abstract: A network interface controller (NIC) capable of performing message passing interface (MPI) list matching is provided. The NIC can include a host interface, a network interface, and a hardware list-processing engine (LPE). The host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The network interface can couple the NIC to a network. During operation, the LPE can receive a match request and perform MPI list matching based on the received match request.

Abstract: One aspect described in this application provides an apparatus that includes an external tray hose with an integrated booster pump for cooling a computing device. The booster pump can boost fluid flow and fluid pressure of coolant fluid pumped toward the computing device on a server tray. The booster pump includes a stator mounted around a booster pump housing with a bore. The stator includes one or more C-shaped lamination stacks for supporting coil windings. Energized coil windings generate a varying magnetic field for rotating an impeller within a housing bore to pump fluid along the housing bore of the booster pump. The apparatus includes a monitor module to monitor a set of sensors to obtain information about one or more of fluid temperature, fluid pressure, and device temperature; and a control module to adjust performance of the booster pump based on the information obtained from the set of sensors.

Abstract: An example display device includes a panel and a controller to define a boundary between a first region of an input layer of the panel and a second region of the input layer of the panel. The example controller disables digital ink input for the first region when the first region is designated for video output and the controller enables digital ink input for the second region when the second region is designated for receiving digital ink input.

Abstract: Generating personalized user interfaces includes receiving an indication of a user device in a proximity of an image forming device. Based on the user device, a system can determine a prediction of intent to use the image forming device by a user account associated with the user device and in response to determining the prediction is greater than a threshold, instructing the image forming device to provide an indicator corresponding to the user account.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for employing analog content addressable memory (aCAMs) to achieve low latency complex distribution sampling. For example, an aCAM core circuit can include an aCAM array. Amplitudes of a probability distribution function are mapped to a width of one or more aCAM cells in each row of the aCAM array. The aCAM core circuit can also include a resistive random access memory (RRAM) storing lookup information, such as information used for processing a model. By randomly selecting columns to search of the aCAM array, the mapped probability distribution function is sampled in a manner that has low latency. The aCAM core circuit can accelerate the sampling step in methods relying on sampling from arbitrary probability distributions, such as particle filter techniques. A hardware architecture for an aCAM Particle Filter that utilizes the aCAM core circuit as a central structure is also described.

Abstract: Examples include service authentication for a principal. A request to access a first service of a plurality of services of a network may be received from a principal by an identity intermediary. An identifier of the first service may be stored at the identity intermediary, and an unsigned credential of the principal and a principal identifier may be transferred from the identity intermediary to a credential provider. The principal identifier and the credential signed by the credential provider may be received, and the signed credential may be transmitted to the first service for authentication.

Abstract: A system and a method of classifying data and providing an accuracy of classification are described. The method includes determining values of statistical features associated with data packets present in a data stream. The values of statistical features are provided to a data model for producing a classification output including the data packets classified into one or more categories. While producing the classification output, the data model extracts heuristics for each of the values of statistical features, compares the heuristics with one or more conditional checks defined at each node within the data model, and determines a cumulative score based on results of the comparing. The cumulative score is determined by aggregating a score assigned to successful clearance of each conditional check. The cumulative score indicates an accuracy of the classification output.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving the performance and stability of bonding radios are provided. One method includes receiving a packet from a client device. Next, the method includes determining whether the received packet is an expected next packet and transmitting the received packet to a next destination if the received packet is the expected next packet. In an event the received packet is not the expected next packet, transmitting the received packet to a queue, setting a timer to wait for the expected next packet, and transmitting a message to the sender of the received packet requesting that the expected next packet be sent.

Abstract: Examples relate to adjusting a switching frequency of a voltage regulator to operate the voltage regulator at a predetermined power efficiency. Examples described herein include receiving load information corresponding to a component that receives regulated power from the voltage regulator, determining, from a repository, a predetermined value of the switching frequency of the voltage regulator based on the load information to attain the predetermined power efficiency of the voltage regulator and adjusting the switching frequency of the voltage regulator to the predetermined value of the switching frequency to operate the voltage regulator at the predetermined power efficiency.

Abstract: Examples of renewal of security certificates of supplicant devices are described. In an example, a request to authenticate a supplicant device based on a security certificate is received by an authenticator device and from a supplicant device. The request comprises information relating to the security certificate which is expired. A login history of the supplicant device and presence of a valid account associated with the supplicant device in a directory database is determined. An authentication successful message is sent to the supplicant device based on the login history and presence of the valid account in the directory database. The supplicant device is redirected to a captive web portal for authentication of the supplicant device based on the login credential. In response to a successful authentication of the supplicant device in the captive web portal, a renewed security certificate for the supplicant device is provided.