Abstract: Provided is a cooking appliance including: a main body including a cooking chamber, a door positioned at a front of the main body to open and close the cooking chamber, a camera disposed toward the cooking chamber to obtain a photograph an inside of the cooking chamber, a camera cooling fan configured to intake external air to cool the camera, and an air guide configured to form a flow path such that external air is provided toward the camera by the camera cooling fan. The air guide guides air passed through the camera to be discharged toward a front of the camera cooling fan.

Abstract: Provided is a flow path switching unit of a dryer configured to dry a drying material. The flow path switching unit includes a body portion, and a flow path guide dividing an internal space of the body portion to selectively form one of a first flow path of air for drying the drying material and a second flow path of air for dehumidifying outside air, according to an arrangement position of the body portion, and at a first position, the path switching unit provides the first flow path to guide air from a drum of the dryer toward a heat exchanger of the dryer, and at a second position, the path switching unit provides the second flow path to guide the outside air introduced from an outside of the dryer.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a condensed cyclic compound, a light-emitting device including the condensed cyclic compound, an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device, and an electronic device including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electron, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer.

Abstract: A superconducting quantum interferometric device (SQUID) includes: a conductive material region formed on a partial region of a substrate; a first superconducting material layer including a first loop including first and second extension units that are spaced apart from each other to form a proximity Josephson junction and that form a stack structure with the conductive material region; a second superconducting material layer including a second loop including first and second end units spaced apart from each other; and a tunnel Josephson junction formed by a stack structure including a tunnel thin film layer forming and the first and second end units, wherein at least a portion of the second loop forms a stack structure with the first loop.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a light-emitting device disposed on a substrate and including an emission layer, and a light control layer disposed on the light-emitting device. The light control layer includes a plurality of light blocking patterns extending in a first direction and spaced in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmission layer disposed among the plurality of light blocking patterns and including a transparent organic layer and a transparent inorganic layer that are alternately stacked on each other.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a fused polycyclic compound and a light emitting device including the fused polycyclic compound. The light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes fused polycyclic compound, which is represented by Formula 1 and is explained in the specification.

Abstract: According to at least one example embodiment, a substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support structure including a spin head, the substrate support structure configured to support a substrate, and rotate the substrate, at least one treating liquid recovery container configured to recover at least one substrate treating liquid, and a discharging device including a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle configured to discharge a chemical onto the substrate, and the second nozzle configured to discharge deionized water onto the substrate, wherein the first nozzle includes a surface pattern configured to provide roughness on an inner surface of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A cleaner including a wet cloth brush to which a pad is installable so as to be below a bottom surface of the wet cloth brush, the wet cloth brush including a pad motor configured to rotate a pad installed to the wet cloth brush, a water supplier configured to spray water to a surface to be cleaned, a light source configured to irradiate light to the pad installed to the wet cloth brush, and a processor configured to, based on an intensity of the light reflected from the pad, control a rotation speed of the pad motor, and/or control an amount of water sprayed by the water supplier to the surface to be cleaned.

Abstract: A mask assembly includes a frame opening, and a mask sheet. The mask sheet includes a first mask including a first body part having at least one first deposition opening, first coupling portions, each of which protrudes from at least one first side of the first body part, and a second mask including a second body part having at least one second deposition opening, second coupling portions, each of which protrudes from at least one first side of the second body part, The at least one first side of the first mask and the at least one first side of the second mask face each other. The first coupling portions overlap the second coupling portions, respectively.

Abstract: An electronic device and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a communication interface and at least one processor. The at least one processor obtains identification information of an object. The at least one processor controls the communication information to receive operation-related information of a household appliance. The at least one processor maps setting information selected from among the obtained operation-related information of the household appliance to the obtained identification information of the object.

Abstract: In an overlay measurement method, an overlay mark having programmed overlay values is provided. The overlay mark is scanned with an electron beam to obtain a voltage contrast image. A defect function that changes according to the overlay value is obtained from voltage contrast image data. Self-cross correlation is performed on the defect function to determine an overlay.

Abstract: A device for gathering image sets includes: N digital cameras including one or more ground truth cameras for capturing high quality ground truth images and one or more target cameras for capturing low quality target images, the N digital cameras being optically coupled via N?1 beam splitters, at least N?1 cameras of the N digital cameras being mounted on automatically adjustable mounts; and at least one computer readable storage device storing instructions executable by at least one processor. The instructions cause the at least one processor to adjust the at least N?1 cameras by actuating the automatically adjustable mounts on which the at least N?1 cameras are mounted; synchronize image capture by the digital cameras; and control the digital cameras to gather sets of N images. The at least N?1 cameras are adjusted based on at least one set of N images of the scene.

Abstract: An optical system includes: a first lens having refractive power; a second lens having refractive power; a third lens having refractive power and comprising an image-side surface which is convex in a paraxial region; a fourth lens having refractive power; a fifth lens having refractive power and comprising an image-side surface which is concave in the paraxial region; a sixth lens having refractive power; and a stop disposed in front of an object-side surface of the first lens. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side. A radius of the stop SD and an overall focal length of the optical system f satisfy: 0.2<SD/f<0.6. An aberration improvement effect and high degrees of resolution and brightness may be obtained.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power, and a third lens group having negative refractive power, wherein the second lens group and the third lens group are configured to move in an optical axis direction to adjust a focal length and magnification, and the following conditional expression is satisfied, FNOt?3.6, where FNOt is an F value at a telephoto end of the optical imaging system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high resolution optical system. The optical system of the present invention includes, sequentially from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power and an object-side surface convex toward the object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power and an upwardly concave upper surface; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; a fifth lens having a positive refractive power and an upwardly convex upper surface; and a six lens having a negative refractive power and an upwardly concave upper surface.

Abstract: A method of estimating a short circuit resistance in a battery using open cell voltage (OCV) includes: determining a rest period OCV for a rest period of the battery; determining a no-short OCV of a no-short condition based on a predetermined parameter, a first state-of-health (SoH) parameter, and a first temperature of the battery; determining that an internal short is present in the battery based on the no-short OCV and the rest period OCV, and based thereon extending the rest period of the battery; determining an extended OCV of the battery for the extended rest period based on the predetermined parameter, a second SoH parameter, and a second temperature of the battery; and estimating the short circuit resistance based on the no-short OCV, the predetermined parameter, and the extended OCV.

Abstract: A processor of a wearable device may display, based on identifying a location in a first area based on data of a sensor, a visual object. The processor may be configured to adjust, based on an input indicating selection of the visual object, the state of the camera to a first state for recording media. The processor may be configured to identify whether the location of the wearable device moves to a second area in the first area. The processor may be configured to obtain, based on identifying that the location of the wearable device moves into the second area, media based on the camera of the first state. The present disclosure relates to a metaverse service for enhancing interconnectivity between a real-world object and a virtual object, and the metaverse service may be provided over a network based on 5th generation (5G) and/or 6th generation (6G) communication systems.

Abstract: A polarization film according to an embodiment includes a first wavelength dispersion layer, and a polarization layer that is disposed on the first wavelength dispersion layer. A wavelength dispersion of the first wavelength dispersion layer satisfies both Relational Expression 1 and Relational Expression 2: [Relational Expression 1] 0.81<DSP 450 nm=R 450 nm/R 550 nm<0.83 [Relational Expression 2] 1.15<DSP 650 nm=R 650 nm/R 550 nm<1.17. In Relational Expression 1 and Relational Expression 2, R(?) denotes a phase difference value in wavelength ?.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens module including a lens barrel accommodating a plurality of lenses disposed along an optical axis, and a lens holder coupled to the lens barrel, a carrier accommodating the lens module, a first driver configured to provide a driving force to move the lens module in an optical axis direction, a first ball assembly and a second ball assembly configured to guide the lens module as the lens module moves in the optical axis direction, a housing accommodating the carrier, and a case coupled to the housing. The case includes a step portion opposing the first ball assembly in the optical axis direction. An upper end of the housing opposing the step portion in the optical axis direction is lower than an upper end of the carrier in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: An on-device training-based user recognition method includes performing on-device training on a feature extractor based on reference data corresponding to generalized users and user data, determining a registration feature vector based on an output from the feature extractor in response to the input of the user data, determining a test feature vector based on an output from the feature extractor in response to an input of test data, and performing user recognition on a test user based on a result of comparing the registration feature vector to the test feature vector.

Abstract: A semiconductor measurement apparatus may include an illumination unit configured to irradiate light to the sample, an image sensor configured to receive light reflected from the sample and output multiple interference images representing interference patterns of polarization components of light, an optical unit in a path through which the image sensor receives light and including an objective lens above the sample, and a control unit configured to obtain, by processing the multi-interference image, measurement parameters determined from the polarization components at each of a plurality of azimuth angles defined on a plane perpendicular to a path of light incident to the image sensor. The control unit may be configured to determine a selected critical dimension to be measured from a structure in the sample based on measurement parameters. The illumination unit and/or the optical unit may include a polarizer and a compensator having a ¼ wave plate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a substrate, a pair of fin-type active regions protruding from the substrate to define a trench region on the substrate, the fin-type active regions extending in a first lateral direction, a pair of source/drain regions on the fin-type active regions, respectively, a device isolation film in the trench region, the device isolation film apart from the substrate in a vertical direction, an etch stop structure filling at least a portion of the trench region between the substrate and the device isolation film, a via power rail between the pair of fin-type active regions and between the pair of source/drain regions, the via power rail passing through at least a portion of the etch stop structure, and a backside power rail passing through the substrate, the backside power rail in contact with one end of the via power rail.

Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide a method for training a machine learning, ML, model to update global and local versions of a model. We propose a novel hierarchical Bayesian approach to Federated Learning (FL), where our models reasonably describe the generative process of clients' local data via hierarchical Bayesian modeling: constituting random variables of local models for clients that are governed by a higher-level global variate. Interestingly, the variational inference in our Bayesian model leads to an optimisation problem whose block-coordinate descent solution becomes a distributed algorithm that is separable over clients and allows them not to reveal their own private data at all, thus fully compatible with FL.

Abstract: A robot includes: a plurality of wheels; a plurality of motors; at least one sensor; a memory configured to store first information on a size of the robot; and a processor. The processor is configured to: acquire image data of an escalator from the at least one sensor, acquire second information on a size of a plurality of steps included in the escalator based on the image data, based on the first information and the second information, identify both a boarding position available for the robot to board the escalator among the plurality of steps, and a posture of the robot configured to allow the robot to board at the boarding position, acquire control information for controlling the robot to board at the boarding position in the posture when the boarding position and the posture have been identified, and control the plurality of motors based on the control information.

Abstract: A display device includes a thin-film transistor, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin-film transistor, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an auxiliary electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, each of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the auxiliary electrode including a main conductive layer and a sub conductive layer on the main conductive layer, and a via insulating layer on the source electrode, the drain electrode and the auxiliary electrode, the via insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode and exposing a portion of an upper surface of the second conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode. The via insulating layer includes a first part spaced apart from the upper surface of the second conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode, and the second part adjacent to side surfaces of the main conductive layer and the sub conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body having first and second recesses on outer surfaces, and including magnetic powder particles; a support member disposed in the body; a coil disposed on the support member; and first and second external electrodes disposed on one surface of the body and respectively extending to the first and second recesses to be connected to the coil, wherein the body is divided into a first region and a second region, an average diameter of the magnetic powder particles included in the second region is smaller than an average diameter of the magnetic powder particles included in the first region, and the first and second recesses are disposed in the second region.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a current of a battery includes obtaining one or more parameters of a battery including the current of the battery, a voltage and a temperature of the battery, determining a first correction parameter relating to a variation in current due to charging and discharging of the battery, based on at least a portion of the one or more parameters, determining a difference between an electrolyte concentration of an anode surface and an electrolyte concentration of a cathode surface of the battery, based on at least a portion of the one or more parameters, determining a temperature parameter based on the temperature of the battery, determining a second correction parameter relating to a temperature of the battery, based on the difference and the temperature parameter, and determining a correction value for the current of the battery based on the first correction parameter and the second correction parameter.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in a first direction; a support member disposed in the body; a coil disposed on the support member, and including a coil pattern having at least one turn and a lead portion extending from the coil pattern to at least one of the first surface and second surface of the body; and external electrodes disposed on the body and respectively connected to the lead portions, wherein a partial region of an outermost turn of the coil pattern has a line width smaller than that of the other region, and at least one of the lead portions is biased to one side based on a center line passing through a center of the coil pattern while being parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a lens module including a plurality of lenses; a housing accommodating the lens module; a reflective member disposed in front of the lens module; an image sensor module to receive light passing through the lens module; and a first light shielding plate disposed in the housing in a space between the lens module and the image sensor module.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma control method including applying gas to a chamber having a wafer loaded therein, generating plasma by applying both radio frequency (RF) power associated with a first voltage at a first frequency and a second voltage at a second frequency that is lower than the first frequency to the chamber for a first time, cutting off the RF power after the first time elapses, continuously applying the second voltage of the second frequency to the chamber for a second time, cutting off the second voltage after the second time elapses, continuously maintaining an off state of the RF power and an off state of the voltage for a third time, and performing an etching process on the wafer by using the plasma formed by the RF power and the second voltage after the third time elapses, wherein the RF power is a sine wave, and the second voltage is a square wave of a periodic pulse form.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a plurality of lenses disposed along an optical axis from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system. The lenses are separated from each other by respective air gaps along the optical axis between the lenses. The lenses include a first lens closest to the object side of the optical imaging system. The conditional expressions 1.5 mm<Gmax, TL<12.0 mm, and 0.15<R1/f are satisfied, where Gmax is a maximum air gap along the optical axis among all of the air gaps, TL is a length of the optical imaging system along the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane, R1 is a radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens, and f is a focal length of the optical imaging system.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment may include a microphone, a memory, and at least one processor(s). According to an embodiment, the at least one processor may be configured to acquire speech data corresponding to a user's speech via the microphone. The at least one processor according to an embodiment may be configured to acquire first text recognized on speech data by at least partially performing automatic speech recognition and/or natural language understanding. The at least one processor according to an embodiment may be configured to identify, based on the first text, second text stored in the memory. The at least one processor according to an embodiment may be configured to control to output the first text or the second text as a speech recognition result of the speech data, based on a difference between the first text and the second text.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having negative refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an image side. The third lens and the seventh lens are formed of plastic, and the first lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens are formed of glass.

Abstract: A method and an electronic device with image data generating are disclosed. The electronic device includes: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions configured to cause the one or more processors to: input an input image to a target model that performs segmenting on the input image to generate a segmented image whose pixels have respective class labels predicted by the target model, calculate an optimization value for the input image based on the segmented image and based on a class label of a first grid area among a plurality of grid areas of a guide image, and optimize the input image based on the optimization value.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens having a positive refractive power. The first to fifth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side to an imaging plane. One or more lenses among the first to fifth lenses are formed using a glass material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for neural rendering based on view augmentation are provided. A method of training a neural scene representation (NSR) model includes: receiving original training images of a target scene, the original training images respectively corresponding to base views of the target scene; generating augmented images of the target scene by warping the original training images, the augmented images respectively corresponding to new views of the target scene; performing background-foreground segmentation on the original training images and the augmented images to generate segmentation masks; and training a neural scene representation (NSR) model to be configured for volume rendering of the target scene by using the original training images, the augmented images, and the segmentation masks.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a computing module; and an in-memory computing (IMC) macro comprising: a memory comprising a plurality of bit cells storing pieces of fraction data of a first data set; and an IMC computing module configured to perform an operation between the pieces of fraction data of the first data set read from the memory and pieces of fraction data of a second data set received from an input control module, wherein a plurality of pieces of data included in the first data set share a first exponent, and wherein a plurality of pieces of data included in the second data set share a second exponent.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and at least one processor configured to execute the at least one instruction to: input first data to a first artificial intelligence model including a plurality of convolution blocks sequentially connected with a pooling layer interposed therebetween to obtain a plurality of feature maps that are output by corresponding ones of the plurality of convolution blocks, input the first data and the plurality of feature maps to a second artificial intelligence model including a plurality of local attention blocks sequentially connected to obtain a plurality of attention maps that are output by corresponding ones of the plurality of local attention blocks, output an amplified feature map by amplifying a region corresponding to a last attention map among the plurality of attention maps in a last feature map among the plurality of feature maps, and input the amplified feature map to a classifier to output a classification result for t

Abstract: A storage device and an operating method thereof are provided. The storage device includes a non-volatile memory and a storage controller. The storage controller includes a command and address generator, an error detection module, and an interface circuit. The command and address generator generates a first command, an address, and a second command, the second command including an error detection signal for detecting a communication error in the first command and the address. The error detection module generates the error detection signal from the first command and the address. The interface circuit sequentially transmits the first command, the address, and the second command to the non-volatile memory. The first command indicates a type of a memory operation to be performed in the non-volatile memory, and the second command corresponds to a confirm command.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a memory configured to store a neural network model including a first network and a second network. The electronic apparatus also includes at least one processor connected to the memory. The at least one processor is configured to obtain description information corresponding to a first image by inputting the first image to the first network, obtain a second image based on the description information, obtain a third image representing a region of interest of the first image by inputting the first image and the second image to the second network. The neural network model is a model trained based on a plurality of sample images, a plurality of sample description information corresponding to the plurality of sample images, and a sample region of interest of the plurality of sample images.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile memory device that includes memory blocks each including one or more memory cells, a combo integrated circuit (IC) that includes a temperature sensor and a memory, and a controller that is connected with the combo IC through first channels and controls the non-volatile memory device to write or read data in or from selected memory cells. When the controller determines that a first event occurs based on temperature data read from the combo IC, the controller records first event data in the memory of the combo IC. In a first operation mode, the combo IC outputs the first event data to the controller through the first channels. In a second operation mode, under control of an external host, the combo IC outputs the first event data to the external host through second channels different from the first channels.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, the method including forming a first wiring structure, coating a high transmittance photoresist on the first wiring structure a plurality of number of times, forming a plurality of openings by exposing and developing the high transmittance photoresist, forming a plurality of conductive posts by filling the plurality of openings with a conductive material, removing the high transmittance photoresist, disposing a semiconductor chip on the first wiring structure, forming an encapsulant surrounding the semiconductor chip and the plurality of conductive posts, and forming a second wiring structure on the encapsulant, wherein the light transmittance of the high transmittance photoresist at a portion where the first wiring structure and the high transmittance photoresist contact each other is greater than or equal to 3.2%.

Abstract: A storage device may include a memory, a humidity sensor that collects humidity information of the storage device, and a storage controller that performs a heating operation set to increase a temperature of the storage device through the memory if a humidity value of the humidity information exceeds a reference humidity value.

Abstract: Provided is a method of extracting properties of a layer on a wafer, the method including emitting electromagnetic waves to a lower surface of the wafer, detecting a first electromagnetic wave, that passes through a target layer on an upper surface of the wafer, and a second electromagnetic wave, that is reflected from the target layer, among the electromagnetic waves to obtain data including information about the first electromagnetic wave and the second electromagnetic wave, and separating a first pulse of the first electromagnetic wave and a second pulse of the second electromagnetic wave from each other in the data and obtaining property data of the target layer.

Abstract: An electronic device and a controlling method of the electronic device are provided.

Abstract: A robot, includes: a driver; a plurality of sensors; a memory; and at least one processor configured to transmit a first signal for identifying a presence or absence of an object within a sensing area of the plurality of sensors through a first sensor operating in the signal transmitting mode from among the plurality of sensors during a first time period, identify, a second sensor to transmit a second signal during a third time period after elapse of the second time period from among the plurality of sensors, transmit the second signal by operating the identified second sensor in the signal transmitting mode, identify a location of the object based on whether a second reflection signal corresponding to the second signal is received at the second sensor, and control the driver to travel by avoiding the object based on the identified location of the object.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method includes: generating initial information comprising any one or any combination of any two or more of map information, departure information, and arrival information; generating a plurality of paths by inputting the initial information to a planner ensemble; and training a path distribution estimation model to output a path distribution corresponding to the plurality of paths.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with molecular dynamics simulation includes: setting a precision of first data used for a molecular dynamics simulation to be a first precision; setting a precision of second data used for the molecular dynamics simulation to be a second precision that is different from the first precision; and conducting the molecular dynamics simulation based on the first data of the first precision and the second data of the second precision.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a microphone. The electronic device includes a display. The electronic device includes a processor. The processor is configured to display, via the display, a screen including a plurality of executable objects. The processor is configured to enable the microphone for the executable object based on an executable object focused on among the plurality of executable objects, and display at least one visual object indicating that the microphone is enabled for receiving an input on the executable object among the plurality of executable objects, via the display. The processor is configured to identify whether a voice signal obtained via the microphone while the at least one visual object is displayed corresponds to a voice command allocated to the executable object. The processor is configured to execute a function of the executable object associated with the voice command, based on the voice signal corresponding to the voice command.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a first semiconductor chip, a plurality of signal through silicon vias (TSV), a second semiconductor chip, a plurality of signal bumps and an interposer may be provided. The signal TSVs may be in the first semiconductor chip by a first pitch. The second semiconductor chip may be on the first semiconductor chip. The signal bumps may be on a lower surface of the second semiconductor chip by a second pitch wider than the first pitch. The interposer may be interposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip and may be electrically connecting the signal TSVs with the signal bumps. Thus, an occupying area of the signal TSVs in the first semiconductor chip may be decreased so that the integrated circuit device may have a smaller size.