Patents Examined by Ann Lam
  • Patent number: 9285366
    Abstract: The present invention provides devices and systems for use at the point of care. The methods devices of the invention are directed toward automatic detection of analytes in a bodily fluid. The components of the device are modular to allow for flexibility and robustness of use with the disclosed methods for a variety of medical applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Theranos, Inc.
    Inventors: Tammy Burd, Ian Gibbons, Elizabeth A. Holmes, Gary Frenzel, Anthony Joseph Nugent
  • Patent number: 9279133
    Abstract: The present invention comprises methods and systems for manipulation of media and particles, whether inert materials or biomaterials, such as cells in suspension cell culture. The methods and systems comprise use of an apparatus comprising a rotating chamber wherein the actions of the combined forces of gravity, fluid flow force and centrifugal force form a fluidized bed within the rotating chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Assignee: kSep Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Sunil Mehta, Tod Herman, Harold Ross, Khurshid Iqbal, Joe McMahon
  • Patent number: 9274097
    Abstract: Provided is a first reservoir for containing a liquid solution including a molecule to be characterized and a second reservoir for containing a liquid solution. A solid state support includes a nanopore having a molecular inlet providing a fluidic connection to the first reservoir and a molecular outlet providing a fluidic connection to the second reservoir. An electrical connection is disposed between the first and second reservoirs to apply a molecular translocation voltage across the nanopore between the molecular inlet entrance and outlet exit. At least one electrical probe is disposed at the nanopore to apply a first voltage bias with respect to translocation voltage to slow progression of a molecule through the nanopore between the molecular inlet and outlet and to apply a second voltage bias with respect to translocation voltage to cause the molecule to proceed through the nanopore between the molecular inlet and outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Inventors: Jene A. Golovchenko, Daniel Branton
  • Patent number: 9274094
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring antibody titers in a thin film sample in an automated system which does not require multiple dilutions. The system provides a simple method for creating an in-situ dilution within a sample analysis chamber without the use of any precision fluid-handling components, and further, to use the same principles to provide a wide range of sample dilutions within the chamber so as to obviate the need for additional dilution steps when dealing with samples possibly containing wide ranges of analyte concentrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: Abbott Point of Care, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen C. Wardlaw, Robert A. Levine
  • Patent number: 9265428
    Abstract: A wireless sensor for indicating a physical state within an environment includes a housing defining a hermetically sealed cavity. A structure located within the cavity of the housing has elements providing capacitance, the elements being arranged such that the distance and thereby the capacitance of the structure changes when a physical state of the environment changes. The structure has a resonant frequency based at least in part on the capacitance of the structure when in the presence of a fluctuating electromagnetic field. When the sensor is positioned within an environment and is subjected to a fluctuating electromagnetic field, the resonant frequency indicates the physical state of the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Assignee: ST. JUDE MEDICAL LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS II S.A.R.L. (“SJM LUX II”)
    Inventors: David O'Brien, Jason White, Michael A. Fonseca, Jason Kroh, Mark Allen, David Stern
  • Patent number: 9244069
    Abstract: A sample plate comprising a sample well is disclosed. The sample well can comprise one or more bead retaining chambers. Also provided herein is a method of using the sample plate and kits comprising the sample plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: Dynex Technologies
    Inventors: Adrian Bunce, Andrew Fusellier
  • Patent number: 9212994
    Abstract: A microfluidic filter is disclosed. The filter can be used with onchip fluid filtration such as whole blood filtration for microfluidic blood analysis. The filter is able to filter the necessary volume of fluid and in particular blood in an acceptable time frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: George Maltezos, John Kim Lee, Axel Scherer, Emil Kartalov
  • Patent number: 9182394
    Abstract: Method for providing a nanopipette array for biosensing applications. A thin substrate of anodizable metal (“AN-metal,” such as Al, Mg, Zn, Ti, Ta and/or Nb) is anodized at temperature T=20-200° C., chemical bath pH=4-6 and electrical potential 1-300 Volts, to produce an array of anodized nanopipette channels, having diameters 10-50 nm, with oxidized channel surfaces of thickness 5-20 nm. A portion of exposed non-oxidized AN-metal between adjacent nanopipette channels, of length 1-5 ?m, is etched away, exposing inner and outer surfaces of a nanopipette channel. A probe molecule, is deposited on one or both surfaces to provide biosensing capability for K(?1) target molecules. Target molecule presence, in an above-threshold concentration, in a fluid passed through or adjacent to a nanopipette channel, produces characteristic detection signals associated with the probe molecule site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
    Inventor: Meyya Meyyappan
  • Patent number: 9182391
    Abstract: The present invention provides a measurement reagent that is capable of suppressing nonspecific aggregation even when the amount of antibody to be carried is increased, and is capable of measuring in a wide measurement concentration range with high measurement sensitivity; an immunoturbidimetric assay using the same; and a method of producing thereof. A method of producing an insoluble carrier particle of the present invention is a method of producing an insoluble carrier particle carrying an antibody or an antigen on a particle surface thereof. The method includes a sensitization reaction processes in which the antibody or the antigen is brought into contact with the insoluble carrier particle in the presence of an amino acid with a charged polar side chain in a sensitization reaction solution. The insoluble carrier particles obtained by the producing method of the present invention show favorable dispersibility because nonspecific aggregation is suppressed. As can be seen from Examples 1-1 to 1-4 in FIG.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc.
    Inventor: Hidenori Takagi
  • Patent number: 9182417
    Abstract: The invention provides a device for detecting FABP in a blood sample from a patient, methods for analyzing blood on the presence of FABP, as well as methods and kits for the detection of FABP in a blood sample from a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: FABPULOUS B.V.
    Inventors: Gerardus Majella Biesbrouck, Johannes Fredericus Carolus Glatz
  • Patent number: 9175421
    Abstract: Provided is a method for determining one or more kinetic parameters of binding between a first binding member and a second binding member. The method includes adsorbing the first binding member to a surface at a plurality of microspots. The second binding member is then presented to the first binding member at each of the microspots, there being a plurality of combinations of first binding member surface density and second binding member concentration among the plurality of microspots. Data indicative of a binding reaction between the first of microspots are then obtained and analyzed so as to obtain one or more kinetic parameters of the binding between the first and second binding members. Also provided is a system for carrying out the method. A method for localizing a molecular species at microspots on a surface, and a probe array produced by the method are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2015
    Assignee: Bio-Rad Haifa Ltd.
    Inventors: Ariel Notcovich, Alon Herschhorn, Shai Nimri, John Barich, Ariel Lipson, Ran Boaz, Doron Lipson, Yaakov Levie
  • Patent number: 9162884
    Abstract: The invention relates generally to in vivo collection of circulating molecules, tumor cells and other biological markers using a collecting probe. The probe is configured for placement within a living organism for an extended period of time to provide sufficient yield of biological marker for analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2015
    Assignee: John Wayne Cancer Institute
    Inventors: David Hoon, Bret Taback, Samuel Shaolian
  • Patent number: 9157839
    Abstract: This document discloses, among other things, a method and system for a substrate having a bypass region for fluid flow. The substrate includes a plurality of fluid flow channels with each channel configured to concurrently allow fluid flow while precluding passage of a target particle or object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignee: University of Washington
    Inventors: Daniel T. Chiu, Jason S. Kuo
  • Patent number: 9157055
    Abstract: A biochip includes: a first chamber; a second chamber filled with a wax, a melting point of the wax being 25° C. or more and 63° C. or less; an injection path between the first chamber and the second chamber; and a sub-chamber that includes a wall at least partially made of the wax, the sub-chamber is formed inside the second chamber and communicates with the first chamber via the injection path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroshi Koeda
  • Patent number: 9150646
    Abstract: A coating for a surface of a surgical implant, the coating including a binding protein for capturing cells to the surface via a bi-functional linker molecule. The linker can have a first functional group (such as a trichlorosilyl group) for covalently linking to the surface, and a second functional group (such as a benzothiosulfonate group) for covalently linking to the binding protein. One exemplary linker molecule is S-(11-trichlorosilyl-undecenyl)benzenethiosulfonate. The coating may be a self-assembled monolayer and may also include a spacer molecule, which can be unreactive with the binding protein. The target cells may be endothelial stem cells (such as endothelial progenitor cells). The binding protein may be an antibody, antibody fragment or non-antibody derived antigen binding molecule. The binding protein may bind a cell surface marker specific to target cell type. Coated surgical implants, and methods of forming such a coating are also contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2015
    Assignee: Econous Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Thompson, Pasquale Benvenuto, Christophe Blaszykowski
  • Patent number: 9131884
    Abstract: The invention relates to an ingestible, implantable or wearable medical device comprising a microarray which comprises a bioactive agent capable of interacting with a disease marker biological analyte; a reservoir which comprises at least one therapeutic agent and is capable of releasing the therapeutic agent(s) from the medical device; and a plurality of microchips comprising a microarray scanning device capable of obtaining physical parameter data of an interaction between the disease marker biological analyte with the bioactive agent; a biometric recognition device capable of comparing the physical parameter data with an analyte interaction profile; optionally a therapeutic agent releasing device capable of controlling release of the therapeutic agent from the reservoirs; an interface device capable of facilitating communications between the microarray scanning device, biometric recognition device and the therapeutic agent releasing device; and an energy source to power the medical device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Assignee: Theranos, Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Holmes, Shaunak Roy, John Howard, Chengwang Wang
  • Patent number: 9121847
    Abstract: Provided are methods and devices for formation and study of three-dimensional biological systems, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: Massachussetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Roger D. Kamm, Seok Chung, Vernella V. Vickerman-Kelley
  • Patent number: 9121850
    Abstract: There are provided a cartridge for detecting a target antigen and a method for detecting a target antigen existing in a biological sample using the cartridge. In the cartridge, multiple detections of various antigens can be rapidly and conveniently performed, and a plurality of target antigens can be quantitatively analyzed using one cartridge, thereby reducing time and cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Da Yeon Kang, Sun Kil Kang, Tae Young Kim, Seung Mok Han, Kyu Ho Song, Guei Sam Lim, Ji Su Kim
  • Patent number: 9121851
    Abstract: The present invention provides devices and systems for use at the point of care. The methods devices of the invention are directed toward automatic detection of analytes in a bodily fluid. The components of the device are modular to allow for flexibility and robustness of use with the disclosed methods for a variety of medical applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: Theranos, Inc.
    Inventors: Tammy Burd, Ian Gibbons, Elizabeth A. Holmes, Gary Frenzel, Anthony Joseph Nugent
  • Patent number: 9110025
    Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for extending the dynamic range of assay methods and systems used for determining the concentration of analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample. In some embodiments, a method comprises spatially segregating a plurality of analyte molecules in a fluid sample into a plurality of locations. At least a portion of the locations may be addressed to determine the percentage of said locations containing at least one analyte molecule. Based at least in part on the percentage, a measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in the fluid sample may be determined using an analog, intensity-based detection/analysis method/system and/or a digital detection/analysis method/system. In some cases, the assay may comprise the use of a plurality of capture objects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Quanterix Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Rissin, David Fournier, David C. Duffy