Abstract: Systems and methods for up-sampling a polar amplitude sample stream in a polar modulator are disclosed. In some embodiments, a process includes receiving, at a polar modulator, an in-phase sample stream and a quadrature sample stream which together characterize a data signal in an IQ plane. The process includes generating a polar amplitude sample stream and a polar phase sample stream. The process includes generating an up-sampled polar amplitude sample stream by (i) identifying an origin crossing of the data signal in the IQ plane, (ii) responsively adjusting an inversion trigger, (iii) selectively applying an inversion to the polar amplitude sample stream based on the inversion trigger, (iv) interpolating the selectively inverted polar amplitude sample stream, and (v) removing the inversion from the interpolated selectively inverted polar amplitude sample stream. The process includes modulating a carrier signal using the up-sampled polar amplitude stream and the polar phase sample stream.

Abstract: The disclosed systems, methods, and structures are directed to LoS MIMO communications that optimize spectral efficiency and include a precoding module to multiply an input transmit data vector with a precoding matrix to generate a precoded transmit data vector, a gain matrix calculation module to generate a gain matrix having optimal gain values that maximize the spectral efficiency, a transmit signal processing unit to convert the precoded transmit data vector into an analog signal, a receive signal processing unit to receive the analog signal and convert the analog signal into a receive data vector, an equalization module, a channel estimation module to estimate channel information to generate an estimated channel, and a singular value decomposition module to decompose the estimated channel matrix. The gain matrix calculation module calculates the optimal gain values of the gain matrix by maximizing an objective function encompassing the channel information provided by a fed-back diagonal matrix.

Abstract: A circuit includes an AGC adaptation circuit configured to receive a first signal generated based on an AGC output signal from an AGC circuit. The AGC circuit applies an AGC gain to an AGC input signal to generate the AGC output signal. The AGC adaptation circuit determines an observed value of the first signal, and determines a AGC adaptation step size based on the observed value and a predetermined target value associated with the first signal. The AGC adaptation circuit provides a second signal to adjust the AGC gain of the AGC circuit using the AGC adaptation step size.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for beam management in a cell. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises performing a beam management procedure in a cell served by the network node. A mutually different number of antenna ports are used by the network node in each of at least two cell parts into which the cell is divided during the beam management procedure in the cell.

Abstract: Provided is a sequence allocation method capable of reducing inter-cell interference of a reference signal when a ZC sequence is used as the reference signal in a mobile communication system. In the sequence allocation method, R×M sequences specified by a ZC sequence number r (r=1 to R) and a cyclic shift sequence number m (m=1 to M) are divided into a plurality of sequence groups X (X=1 to R) in accordance with the transmission band width of the reference signal, so that the ZC sequence is allocated to each cell in each sequence group unit. When it is assumed that R=9 and M=6, the number of sequences is 54. Each of the sequence groups is formed by two sequences. Accordingly, the number of sequence groups is 27. The 27 types of sequence groups are allocated to each cell.

Abstract: A method of designing a codebook for analog beamforming. In some embodiments, the method includes: generating a plurality of training points, based on a predefined distribution, each training point being a channel vector; generating, for each of a plurality of codewords, a respective initial value; assigning, in a first assignment operation, each of the training points to a respective desired codeword, the desired codeword maximizing a metric function of a beamforming gain for the training point over the codewords; updating, in a first updating operation, each of the codewords according to the training points assigned to it; and determining whether convergence is achieved; and in response to determining that convergence is achieved, determining a final codebook.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for beamforming of beams. A method is performed by a radio transceiver device. The method comprises performing beamforming by switching between communicating in a first set of beam patterns and in a second set of beam patterns. The first set of beam patterns and the second set of beam patterns comprise equally many beams. Signals in the beams are communicated with a first set of other radio transceiver devices in the first set of beam patterns and with a second set of other radio transceiver devices in the second set of beam patterns. The first set of other radio transceiver devices and the second set of other radio transceiver devices at least partly overlaps.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for reducing the cost and/or power consumption of a user terminal and/or the gateway of a telecommunications system (550) that may include a telecommunications satellite. Embodiments generate a dynamic input bias signal based upon an information signal envelope (which may be pre-distorted) which is applied to the signal input of a power amplifier (PA), thus reducing average power consumption. Other embodiments further include dynamic linearization (518) of the information signal, and/or variation of the supply voltage to the power amplifier (PA) as a function of the envelope of the information signal. Another aspect is a multi-stage “chained” feedback regulated voltage supply circuit for providing two or more output voltages that may be used as alternative supply voltages to a power amplifier (PA).

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting a digital signal comprising includes a random number generator for generating a pseudorandom code. A scheduler stores a plurality of signal sequences each matching a set of bandwidth-time products and center frequencies with a stored code. The scheduler selects a signal sequence by matching the pseudorandom code with one of the stored codes. The scheduler selects a bandwidth-time product and center frequency based on the selected signal sequence. A baseband processing unit generates the digital signal based on a selected bandwidth-time product and center frequency. A front end processing and beamforming unit broadcasts the digital signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may configure bursts of synchronization signal (SS) blocks for discovery reference signal (DRS) transmission. The base station may transmit an SS block set in an SS burst according to a beam sweep pattern, which may be repeated for a subsequent SS block set. The base station may configure a number of SS block sets in each SS burst and transmit each SS block in an SS block set using a different beam. Each SS burst may be transmitted according to a different beam sweep pattern and the base station may repeat transmission of SS bursts according to a DRS repetition periodicity. A user equipment (UE) may sweep through antenna sub-arrays during reception of an SS burst to determine a suitable sub-array for communication.

Abstract: An apparatus generates a first broadcast beam by feeding a first broadcast beam signal to a first set of dual polarized antenna elements at a first input for a first polarization and a second set of dual polarized antenna elements at a second input for a second polarization. The apparatus generates a second broadcast beam by feeding a second broadcast beam signal to a third set of dual polarized antenna elements at a first input for the first polarization and to a fourth set of dual polarized antenna elements at a second input for the second polarization.

Abstract: A transmitter comprises a first peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) suppression circuit and a second peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) suppression circuit. The first PAPR suppression circuit may receive a first sequence of time-domain symbols to be transmitted, alter the first sequence based on each of a plurality of symbol ordering and/or inversion descriptors to generate a corresponding plurality of second sequences of time-domain symbols, measure a PAPR corresponding to each of the second sequences, select one of the plurality of symbol ordering and/or inversion descriptors based on the measurement of PAPR, and convey the selected one of the symbol ordering and/or inversion descriptors to the second PAPR suppression circuit. The second PAPR suppression circuit may receive the first sequence of time-domain symbols to be transmitted, and alter the first sequence based on the selected one of the symbol ordering and/or inversion descriptors to generate a reordered and/or inverted symbol sequence.

Abstract: A symbol rate determination method for determining a symbol rate of an input signal is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving the input signal; determining respective pulse widths of pulses contained in the input signal; allocating the pulse widths to groups based on a magnitude of the respective pulse widths; determining a group pulse width for each of the groups, the group pulse width being representative of the pulse widths contained in the respective group; and determining the symbol rate based on the determined group pulse widths. Moreover, a measurement instrument for determining a symbol rate of an input signal is disclosed.

Abstract: A transmitter of the present disclosure includes: an output terminal; a driver that performs transition of a voltage of the output terminal among a plurality of voltages; and a controller that controls the driver to cause transition start timing in one voltage transition in voltage transition among the plurality of voltages to be later than transition start timing in another voltage transition.

Abstract: Fast calculation of channel state information using demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) is provided herein. The channel state information can be calculated by estimating the signal to noise ratio of a communication link based on the DM-RS, and then estimating the channel quality indicator based on the SINR. The advanced receivers can use list-based detection methods which the estimated SINR can improve the performance thereof. Channel state information is traditionally calculated based on the channel state reference signals (CS-RS). Demodulation reference signals, which are used for channel estimation for a data channel, are transmitted at different times than CS-RS however, and so some portions of the channel state information including layer indicator (LI) and channel quality indicator (CQI) can be calculated based on the demodulation reference signals, allowing a network to adapt more quickly to changing channel conditions, without having to transmit a CS-RS.

Abstract: A circuit for estimating a time difference between a first signal and a second signal, the circuit comprising: a first signal line for receiving the first signal; a delay unit configured to receive the second signal and delay the second signal so as to provide a plurality of delayed versions of the second signal, each delayed version being delayed by a different amount of delay to the other delayed versions; a comparison unit configured to compare each of the delayed versions of the second signal with the first signal so as to identify which of the delayed versions of the second signal is the closest temporally matching signal to the first signal; and a difference estimator configured to estimate the time difference between the first and second signals in dependence on the identified delayed version.

Abstract: A device for transmitting and receiving signals for a radio network comprises an air interface; a MIMO antenna; and an antenna-side frequency conversion device provided between the air interface and a home distribution network. The antenna-side frequency conversion device comprises at least one frequency converter via which the receive signals obtained via the at least one polarization of the dual-polarized antenna or via at least one of the at least two antennae can be converted into an intermediate frequency range that is unused and/or free in the home distribution network. At least one receive-side frequency back-conversion device is provided between the home distribution network and a receiver. The receive-side frequency back-conversion device is configured in such a way that a frequency back-conversion of the frequencies converted into an unused frequency range can be fed back into the received frequency range.

Abstract: A nonlinear compensator is provided to include a decomposition circuit and a plurality of filter elements. The decomposition circuit has a nonlinear frequency response characteristic and the decomposition circuit is configured to receive an input signal and decompose the input signal into decomposed signals corresponding to positive and negative frequency signal components of the input signal. Each of the plurality of filter elements is configured to receive at least portions of the decomposed signals and apply filter element characteristics to the decomposed signals with the filter element characteristics that are matched to the nonlinear frequency response of the decomposition circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for low-power asynchronous data links. A receiver may obtain from signals, received from a transmitter over low-power asynchronous links, recovery information embedded into the signals at the transmitter, and may determine based on the recovery information, control parameters that may be used in configuring a control signal applied during processing of the signals. The signals may be processed based on the control signal, with the processing comprising extraction of data embedded in the signals at the transmitter. The transmitter may generate, based on an input datastream, signals configured for transmission to the receiver, over low-power asynchronous data links, and may embed into the signals, the recovery information that enables determining, at the receiver, parameters relating to the signals and/or to the generating of the signals. The control parameters may comprise parameters relating to the signals and/or processing of the signals at the transmitter.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to, based on a first signal comprising one or more data transmission frames received from a first radio device by a second radio device. The first signal has a particular carrier frequency of a carrier wave thereof and the one or more data transmission frames comprising a plurality of symbols provided at a particular symbol frequency. The carrier frequency and symbol frequency based on a reference clock frequency of the first radio device. One or more of an estimate of the particular carrier frequency is determined and an estimate of the particular symbol frequency relative to a reference clock frequency of the second radio device and provide for transmission of a response signal from the second radio device to the first radio device.