Abstract: A batter mixer for mixing a dry powder batter mix with a predetermined quantity of liquid which comprises an upright open top housing having a mixing chamber therein, means connecting the mixing chamber to a source of fluid, fluid control means in circuit with the connecting means being responsive to the flow of fluid therethrough to accurately measure and control a selected quantity of fluid flowing into the chamber, said chamber having openable cover means for providing ready access to the interior thereof for deposition of dry powder batter mix therein, and mixing means in the chamber for thoroughly mixing said selected quantity of fluid and batter mix.

Abstract: Solids mixing well structure and methods are disclosed for mixing a solid having a first specific gravity with a fluid having a second specific gravity to produce a slurry having an intermediate specific gravity and a resultant pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. The solids can then be transported in the form of a slurry using the resultant pressure. At no time do the solids come in contact with a pump member. The apparatus and methods are particularly suited for transporting coal and solid waste material. No moving parts are required other than a pump to supply fluid pressure. A first cylindrical member receives at its inlet fluid at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure and delivers the fluid at a first pre-determined pressure to a mixing region. A second structure receives at its inlet solids at atmospheric pressure and delivers the solids at the first pre-determined pressure to the mixing region down stream of the fluid.

Abstract: At each end the bowl of the centrifuge is journalled for rotation in a bearing housing from which the prevailing bearing loads are transmitted to a support means through a system of springs, the spring rate of which is so low that the natural frequency of the centrifuge is substantially below its normal rpm, preferably lower than 15 percent thereof. The bowl can then rotate at a high rate of rotation without concomitant vibration problems.In order to avoid undesirable transverse forces acting on the bowl a pulley mounted on its protruding shaft end may be pre-loaded in diametrically opposed directions by means of two pretensioned belt drives each of which is trained over a stationarily mounted pulley. At least one of the last mentioned pulleys is driven by a motor.

Abstract: An oven for food comprises a housing and a stationary support inside the housing with a position for supporting the food. A fan and an electric element supply a stream of hot air to the inside of the housing. A rotating drum has a supply opening for directing the stream of hot air towards the position for the food and for moving the stream of hot air about the position for the food to heat or cook the food.

Abstract: A process for the dispersion of particulate solids in liquid media by passing an admixture of the solids and liquid through a series of beds of substantially nondeformable spherical particles, each bed consisting of particles of substantially uniform size, the admixture being passed through at least one coarse bed of particles, at least one intermediate bed of particles and at least one fine bed of particles, with the flow rate of the liquid medium being adjusted to provide an increasing shear rate as the admixture passes through increasingly fine beds.

Abstract: A gun cleaner comprises a rod and a patch associated therewith. The rod is an elongated member for extending through a gun barrel and has an outboard terminal of enlarged diameter. The enlarged terminal has a midsection with flattened opposite sides defining depressions extending inboard of the terminal surface and a through patch-receiving opening extending through the midsection. The patch is of a flexible member and has slits on opposite sides which extend inwardly toward the center for facilitating the extending of the patch through the patch-receiving opening in the midsection for the outward flaring of the sides of the patch at opposite sides of the rod.

Abstract: Disposable bags in which comestibles can be cooked and subsequently stored, if desired. Provision is preferably made for so attaching the bag to a cooperating utensil or accessory as to facilitate access to the contents of the bag and promote rapid and uniform cooking of the comestibles.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus having a bowl lift arrangement which includes a yoke which is attachable to the mixing bowl and which includes only one guide rod for supporting the yoke, the guide rod being located in the forward portion of a support column which supports the drive motor housing above the base of the mixing unit, and the guide rod being centered to extend vertically along and an axis co-planar with the axis of the bowl. The bowl lift arrangement further includes a screw shaft extending parallel to and behind the guide rod and which has one end received in a threaded aperture provided in the rearward end of the base portion of the yoke, the other end of the screw shaft being linked to a handle, turning of which causes rotation of the screw shaft, with the yoke riding up or down on the screw shaft as it is rotated, carrying the bowl up or down.

Abstract: A method of continuous mixing and homogenization of a main substance and at least one additive substance, liquids in particular, and a device for executing the method, said device comprising a primary conduit (1) for circulating the main substance, a secondary conduit (5) for circulating the main substance and the additive substance, to which conduit a mixing unit (7) is connected, and at least one proportioner (4) for supplying the additive substance, said proportioner constituting a connection between the primary and secondary conduits, the main substance and the additive substance being supplied to the secondary conduit in dependence of a discharge from the secondary conduit.

Abstract: A centrifuge with a self-emptying drum including drum jacket having ejection openings for the solids that collect in the solids space. The openings can be blocked off with a piston valve with which is associated a closure compartment that can be charged with closure liquid. The closure compartment has outlet channels around it that can be blocked off with a hydraulically controlled valve body. When the valve is open, the closure liquid flows into a compartment with choked run-off bores. The compartment has sufficient capacity for part of the closure liquid. The compartment has at least one run-off channel that has a valve with a piston that can be shifted hydraulically in it. When the solids space is to be completely emptied, the closure liquid flowing into the compartment moves the valve piston into the opening position so that the closure liquid can flow off through a channel.

Abstract: A mixing head for two reactive components has a mixing chamber provided with a control plunger enabling recirculation and opening at right angles into a quieting passage which is provided with a control plunger adapted to selectively obstruct the outlet of the mixing chamber into the quieting passage. According to the invention an adjustable abutment is provided for the latter plunger to enable the obstruction to be completely removed during one phase of each cycle of the actuation of the apparatus. This abutment can be an annular piston under the control of fluid pressure.

Abstract: A multistate precipitation removal tool designed to remove light ice, snow, slush and liquid water from delicate surfaces and to polish frost thereon without harming such surfaces. Materials of appropriate hardness and flexibility over a broad range of temperature have been located and incorporated into a scraping/polishing/squeegeeing tool for use, for example, in the small aircraft industry for preparing aircraft for take-off after precipitation has occurred. Critical in the function of the tool is that it does not damage delicate airfoil or windscreen surfaces while being used for its intended purpose.

Abstract: The screw centrifuge has a cylindrical clarifying part and a conical desiccating part which is provided with axial supply pipes for a washing liquid and with openings for the passage of the washing liquid into the chamber between the drum and the screw core. A substantial improvement in the washing effect is achieved in that the openings are connected to a liquid distributor which is positioned along a cylindrical helix and which charges the washing liquid regularly along the screw flank over at least one turn in the vicinity of the screw core. The liquid distributor either comprises an overflow channel which is positioned in or directly upstream of the screw flank, or it is formed from a compact series of nozzles which are directed at the screw flank. It is an essential feature of this arrangement that the solids which are pushed up by the screw flanks are covered and saturated regularly with the washing liquid.

Abstract: An aerator to expedite the breathing time of wine just before serving including a housing containing a motor driven diaphragm air pump; a recess provided in one end of the housing for receiving the neck of a bottle of wine to be aerated, and a tube extending from the pump into the wine within the bottle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mixing granular, particulate or pulverant material is disclosed. An unhomogenous mixture of two or more such materials is introduced into and moved through a preferably inclined trough structure having rigid side walls and a flexible floor member. At one or more isolated positions on this floor member it is subjected to relatively intense vibrational motion. It is found that such restricted use of vibrational motion results in a thorough yet gentle mixing of granular, particulate or pulverant materials.

Abstract: One of ingredients of green concrete are supplied to a rotary disc through a central tube by a pump or low pressure air and the other ingredient is supplied to the rotary disc from a hopper by a screw conveyor. These ingredients are mixed together on a rotary disc and then projected by centrifugal force.

Abstract: A regenerative pump has a pump housing and a disc-like impeller mounted in the pump housing for axial movement therein and rotated by an electric motor. The impeller is provided with circumferential rows of vane grooves formed in the end faces of the impeller adjacent to the outer periphery thereof. The pump housing has inner surfaces closely spaced from the impeller end faces. Circumferentially continuous annular projections or circumferentially discontinuous projections are formed on either the impeller end faces or the housing inner surfaces to keep at least the major surface areas of the impeller end faces closely spaced from the mating inner surfaces of the housing. Axial passages extend through the impeller to equalize fluid pressures on the opposite impeller end faces.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a paint brush for applying surface coatings. The invention has a handle with several holes to aid in the proper soaking of the bristles. Furthermore the bristles are of different lengths and colors to aid in the proper dipping of the bristles into the surface coating supply.

Abstract: A fluid agitating apparatus is disposed in a vessel containing a body of fluid to be agitated. The fluid agitating apparatus includes a housing having an inlet at an open lower end thereof, and an outlet at an open upper end thereof, with a flow passage disposed through the housing communicating the inlet and the outlet. The flow passage is preferably circular in cross-section and has a minimum diameter at a throat thereof. The diameter of the flow passage increases continuously from the throat toward both the inlet and the outlet. A vertically upward directed nozzle is located in the flow passage below the throat for inducing flow of fluid from the body of fluid in which the housing is submerged into the inlet and upward through the flow passage. A tangentially directed nozzle is disposed in the flow passage above the throat for inducing a swirling flow in the fluid flowing upward through the flow passage.

Abstract: An automatic cooking apparatus wherein a rotating wide-mouthed vessel closed with a lid is supported in a stationary, handle-equipped basket frame by the frame and the lid which engages driving means. Heating means are provided along a portion of the vessel circumference and are controlled to maintain food contained within the vessel at a predetermined temperature for a preset time. Means are provided to sense the temperature of the cooking food and to generate a signal to which both temperature controlling and timing means are responsive. In one embodiment of the apparatus microprocessing control means are used to achieve a desired cooking protocol.