Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for parallelizing service function chains.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for sharing an application between terminals. The method includes: generating, by a first terminal according to an application that has been installed, a shared application installation package of the application; sending, by the first terminal, the shared application installation package to a second terminal; determining, by the first terminal, shared data of the application that has been installed, where the shared data is data that is from an application server and required for the application to run; and sending, by the first terminal, the shared data to the second terminal. In the embodiments of the present invention, when sharing an application, two terminals not only share an installation package of the application, but also share shared data of the application.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to providing supplemental content to one or more client devices requesting multimedia content. The supplemental content may be determined or selected based on the availability of one or more device channels, such as a display, speakers, or other component of the one or more client devices capable of providing an output. The supplemental content may also be selected based on one or more characteristics of the requested multimedia content, such as a genre, subject matter, or duration. Furthermore, the supplemental content may be determined or selected based on the portions of the requested multimedia content that are the most prominent or significant, such as any audio content, any video content, and/or any textual content. The supplemental content may be provided to the one or more client devices such that it is displayed before, during, or after the display of the requested multimedia content.

Abstract: A method by a software defined networking (SDN) controller to configure a switch to perform translation module bypass in a container orchestration system. The method includes receiving a translation rule for a flow from a load balancer, sending translation module bypass instructions to a switch in response to receiving the translation rule for the flow, where the translation module bypass instructions include instructions for the switch to stop sending packets belonging to the flow to the translation module and to apply a network address translation specified by the translation rule for the flow to the packets belonging to the flow, and send an indication to the load balancer that the packets belonging to the flow are to bypass the translation module to cause the load balancer to disable timeout processing for the flow in the translation module.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for enhancing online user privacy. Methods can include receiving tag information specifying a given publisher identifier for a publisher and a given client identifier assigned to a user of the client device by the publisher. A given service identifier assigned to the user by the service apparatus is obtained. A mapping between the given service identifier to the given client identifier is created. A list of client identifiers assigned to a set of users by the publisher is received. A list of matched service identifiers corresponding to the list of client identifiers are stored. Multiple content requests are received from multiple different client devices accessing services provided by the service apparatus. Responses to the content requests are based on whether the client devices provide service identifiers that are included in the list of matched service identifiers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for reaction recording generation and transmission. A method may include receiving, from a first computing device, a video and a request for a recording of a user during output of a portion of the video on the second computing device. The method may include generating a request for consent from the user to capture the recording during the output of the portion, outputting the video on the second computing device, and in response to receiving the consent, determining whether the portion of the video is being outputted. In response to detecting that the output of the portion has initiated, the method may include capturing the recording throughout the output of the portion and transmitting the recording to the first computing device.

Abstract: Low-level nodes (LLNs) that are communicatively connected to one another each have sensing capability and processing capability. High-level nodes (HLNs) that are communicatively connected to one another and to the LLNs each have processing capability more powerful than the processing capability of each LLN. The LLNs and the HLNs perform processing based on sensing events captured by the LLNs. The processing is performed by the LLNs and the HLNs to minimize data communication among the LLNs and the HLNs, and to provide for software-defined sensing.

Abstract: A containerized virtualised network function (VNF) deployment method and a related device are disclosed. The disclosed method, implemented by a VNF manager (VNFM), includes receiving a first VNF instantiation request from a network functions virtualisation orchestrator (NFVO), where the first VNF instantiation request carries a first VNF instance identifier and a first virtualised network function descriptor (VNFD) identifier. The method further includes determining a container object package identifier referenced by a VNFD identified by the first VNFD identifier, sending a container object package management request to a container management entity, and receiving a container object package management response, which indicates that a container object instance in a container object package is successfully created, from the container management entity.

Abstract: A network service (NS) instantiation method is applied to a network functions virtualization orchestrator (NFVO). The method includes receiving an NS instantiation request; determining a network service description information (NSD) based on the NS instantiation request, where the NSD includes a node type of a virtualized network function (VNF); obtaining VNF package info associated with the node type; obtaining an identifier of a virtualized network function description information (VNFD) from VNF package info; and requesting, based on the identifier of the VNFD, a virtualized network function manager (VNFM) to instantiate the VNF.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method and control system for controlling provisioning of a service in a network. A network function specification data structure of a network function of the service is obtained, wherein the network function specification data structure is associated with at least a first network function implementation, e.g. a physical network function implementation, and a second network function implementation, e.g. a virtual network function implementation, for performing the network function of the service. Network service provisioning is controlled comprising selecting the first network function implementation or the second network function implementation of the network function in the network function specification data structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for reaction recording generation and transmission. A method may include receiving, from a first computing device of a first user, a video at a second computing device of a second user and a request for a recording of the second user during output of a portion of the video on the second computing device. The method may include generating a request for consent from the second user to capture the recording during the output of the portion, outputting the video on the second computing device, and in response to receiving the consent, determining whether the portion of the video selected by the first user is being outputted. In response to detecting that the output of the portion has initiated, the method may include capturing the recording throughout the output of the portion and transmitting the recording to the first computing device.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method instantiates a proxy that stores first state information for first workloads running on a first computing device. The first computing device receives a migrated workload from a second computing device and second state information for a session associated with the migrated workload. The second state information is generated by a proxy on the second computing device that processed one or more packets for the migrated workload on the second computing device. The method stories the second state information for the proxy on the first computing device and resumes the session associated with the migrated workload using the proxy on the first computing device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for maintaining messaging privileges on a messaging platform. A method may include determining that a message has been sent to a first computing device of a first user from a second computing device of a second user, wherein the message is on a messaging platform. In response to determining that the first user provided consent for a recording of the first user during output of the message on the first computing device, the method may include retrieving the recording of the first user indicative of a reaction to the message. The method may include determining whether the second user is violating a social contract of the messaging platform based on the reaction of the first user, and in response to determining that the second user is violating the social contract, may include suspending a writing privilege of the second user on the messaging platform.

Abstract: A method for electronic device virtualization and management includes transmitting a signal to a server from a client. The signal is initiated by a user of a user interface of the client. The user interface of the client presents at least two devices to the user, which the user may interact with. The signal may include a power cycling instruction directed to at least one of the devices. When the server receives a communication back from the at least one device, it may send the information to the client, where the user interface may be updated in response to the communication. The devices may be controlled with other instructions, such as scheduling instructions, firmware update instructions, and configuration backup instructions. If a power device is virtualized, it may be controlled on a port-by-port basis.

Abstract: A virtual network system for a computer network is provided. The system includes a first host executing a virtual network function manager. The system also includes a second host executing a management virtual machine. The management virtual machine is in communication with the virtual network function manager and with one or more virtual network function component instantiations. The management virtual machine is programmed to route messages between the one or more virtual network function component instantiations and the virtual network function manager.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for providing multiple namespace support to application(s) in containers under Kubernetes without breaking containment boundaries or escalating privileges of the application(s). A namespace service executing on a physical server may communicate with contained processes executing on the physical server by utilizing a Unix Domain Socket (UDS) endpoint in the filesystem of each of the containers. the namespace service may execute on the physical server with escalated privileges, allowing the namespace service to create a socket in a namespace and provide access and rights to utilize the socket to process(es) in a separate namespace.

Abstract: A system may receive a first definition for a virtualized instance of a network function. The first definition may include a first set of declarations in a first format that is different than respective formats supported by different virtualized environments. The system may select a first virtualized environment to run the virtualized instance based on requirements specified within the first definition, and may generate a second definition with a second set of declarations that map the first set of declarations from the first format to a second format supported by the first virtualized environment. The system may deploy the virtualized instance to the first virtualized environment using the second set of declarations from the second definition. Deploying the virtualized instance may include configuring its operation based on some of the second set of declarations matching a configuration format supported by the first virtualized environment.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a virtual layer-2 network are described herein. The method can include providing a virtual Layer 3 network in a virtualized cloud environment. The virtual Layer 3 network can be hosted by an underlying physical network. The method can include providing a virtual Layer 2 network in the virtualized cloud environment. The virtual Layer 2 network can be hosted by the underlying physical network.

Abstract: One example method includes transmitting a request for a container image to a registry, receiving metadata associated with the container image, wherein the metadata allows a controller to mount an empty filesystem on a host machine, starting a container from the container image without receiving all files associated with the container image, receiving files, from a container server, needed by the container based on an access sequence associated with the container. This allows a container to be started without downloading the entire container image and also conversed bandwidth by providing the files as needed based on the manner in which the container accesses files during execution.

Abstract: A virtual network system for a computer network is provided. The system includes a first host executing a virtual network function manager. The system also includes a second host executing a management virtual machine. The management virtual machine is in communication with the virtual network function manager and with one or more virtual network function component instantiations. The management virtual machine is programmed to route messages between the one or more virtual network function component instantiations and the virtual network function manager.