Abstract: A method and apparatus are arranged for minimizing the effects of capacitor mismatch errors in pipelined analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The virtual elimination of capacitor mismatch effects is achieved without trading comparator-offset margin by an appropriate selection of comparator circuits' reference signals and the inclusion of a plurality of capacitors that are switched into an appropriate feedback position. The appropriate feedback position in the switched capacitor amplifier circuit is determined based on the operating region. For each of k pipeline stage, a method includes: determining an operating region of a sampled analog input signal for a predetermined transfer curve, and computing digital code bits and an improved residue signal for this stage based on the determined operating region, and then computing a final conversion code from the digital code bits of the k pipeline stages.

Abstract: A digital-signal forming circuit demodulates a time-divisionally received signal, and shapes the demodulated signal by comparing the demodulated signal with a reference voltage. When a non-receiving time slot has a small interference signal, the digital-signal forming circuit uses, as the reference voltage, a direct-current voltage obtained by averaging the demodulated signal. When the non-receiving time slot has a large interference signal, the digital-signal forming circuit uses a predetermined direct-current voltage as the reference voltage.

Abstract: A system and method for reduced metastability errors in an analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”) are disclosed. The ADC comprises comparators configured to output a thermometer code and a thermometer-to-binary encoder for converting the thermometer code to a digital output.

Abstract: A noise-immune electronic circuit includes an input circuit for receiving an inbound signal through an input transmission line and comparing the inbound signal with a decision threshold to produce input data of the electronic circuit having one of predefined discrete levels depending on relative magnitudes of the inbound signal and the decision threshold and an output circuit for receiving output data of the electronic circuit and producing therefrom an outbound signal and forwarding the outbound signal onto an output transmission line. The input and output transmission lines are inductively coupled together so that a noise is introduced to the received inbound signal when a voltage transition occurs in the forwarded outbound signal.