Abstract: A cooling device for quenching hot, highly corrosive combustible gases containing chlorine and hydrogen chloride comprises an elongated steel vessel having rounded top and bottom end portions, an inlet connection on the top end portion, a plurality of inclined connections in the top end portion to facilitate injection of quenching liquid, a lateral outlet connection in the lower third of the steel vessel for quenched combustion gases and quenching liquid, an axial outlet connection on the bottom end portion of the steel vessel for cleaning purposes and also providing an outlet for the quenching liquid, an acid-resistant hard rubber lining extending over the interior surfaces of the steel vessel and all connections, an acid-resistant ceramic lining on the hard rubber lining, and a refractory lining in the upper portion of the steel vessel on the acid-resistant lining.

Abstract: A gas monitor for measuring a test gas equipped with an indicator band comprises a foretube for chemically converting a gas to be measured contained in the test gas, the foretube comprising a glass tube having a tip at each end to be broken away for the passage of the gas therethrough and including a conversion effecting filling in the glass tube and a capillary tube defining a conduit parallel to the filling. In a gas monitor, an indicator band impregnated with an agent reacting with the special gas to be measured and contained in the tested gas, is moved to be exposed to a gas sample. For some gases, for example vinyl chloride, no chemically reacting indicators are known. In such instances, the sample to be tested is first directed through a foretube where the gas to be measured is converted to obtain a gas reacting with the indicator and thus measurable. In the inventive foretube, aside from the filling effecting the conversion, a capillary tube is mounted forming a parallel conduit.

Abstract: A catalytic gas detector circuit in which a resistive gas detector element is common to two bridge circuits, and wherein the resistance and temperature of the detector element are maintained essentially constant. This permits the use of a dynamic compensator element without encountering hysteresis effects and improves the response time of the circuit.

Abstract: This apparatus involves an assembly of a test tube and paddle insert. The tube has a frustoconical body and a tapered tip in which is a well, having opposed tapered wide flat walls and narrow walls. The paddle insert has a long handle integral with a transparent tapered paddle head that is shorter than the tapered well in which the paddle head seats. Flexible fingers extend away from the head to frictionally engage the narrow walls of the well and prevent the paddle from falling out of the tube when the tube is inverted or tipped. A ridge on the edges of the side walls and the back of the paddle head retains a specimen in a narrow chamber defined between adjacent walls of the tube tip, the paddle head and the ridge for microscopic examination thereof.

Abstract: A method and catalyst for the determination of nitrate in water which has been obtained by reduction of a solution of a salt of a transition metal or group VIII of the periodic system and a transition metal salt of the copper group in the presence of an acid. The nitrate determination is effected by determining the nitrate extinction of a sample of water as compared with a blank sample in the UV region at 210 nm, a part of the sample of water whose nitrate has been reduced in the presence of hydrogen with the use of the catalyst of the invention being employed as blank sample.

Abstract: A quantitative method useful for field monitoring low concentrations of water soluble, polyacrylic acids in aqueous systems containing polyacrylic acids and other soluble ionic materials, such as ionic salts and phosphonates, is provided. The method involves adjusting the pH of the aqueous system to suppress the ionization of the polyacrylic acids followed by selective adsorption and concentration of the polyacrylic acids on a suitable adsorbent. Concentrated polyacrylic acids are then desorbed from the adsorbent and the concentration of the polyacrylic acids in the aqueous system is determined by conventional techniques.