Abstract: An effective data multiplexing method wherein an error correction ability is exerted at the maximum so that data transmission quality is improved and a data transmitting method in which an interleaving process applicable to data transmission using interpolation pilot signal is performed are provided. The data multiplexing method includes the steps of: coding input data for each input channel; multiplexing said data which is coded; performing an interleaving process on said data which is multiplexed; and outputting said data. In the data transmitting method, when an interleaving process is performed, an interleaver is used in which the number of columns of the interleaver is twice as many as the number of slots of a frame.

Abstract: A packet processing device is formed by a digest information generation unit configured to extract a plurality of prescribed bit sequences from an input packet, and generate a digest information capable of specifying at least a part of a processing to be applied to the input packet, according to values of the plurality of prescribed bit sequences; and a packet processing unit configured to process the input packet using an instruction sequence to be applied to the input packet that is obtained according to the digest information generated by the digest information generation unit, where the digest information generation unit generates the digest information with respect to a next input packet while the packet processing unit carries out a processing for one packet.

Abstract: A network infrastructure, and methods for managing and configuring networks, are disclosed. The network infrastructure is physically wired once, and includes a plurality of interconnected switches and a plurality of devices coupled thereto, with each network interface on a device coupled to a single switch. Network traffic is forwarded between devices by programming intervening switches to enable a communication path between the devices. Traffic intended for a particular device is forwarded by the intervening switches only to that device. Traffic is only forwarded between devices for which a communication path has been enabled. The network configuration, the function of a device in a network application, or the position of the device in the network topology, can be changed by programming the switches to disable existing communication paths and/or enable new ones. Accordingly, networked resources are allocated as needed without changing the physical wiring of the network.

Abstract: The present invention refers to methods for establishing control signaling between nodes connected to the same communication link, said link carrying a bitstream that is divided into frames, each frame in turn being divided into time slots, said time slot being allocatable to define circuit switched channels. According to the invention, all nodes connected to said link using, at link start-up, the same predefined time slot or set of time slots in said frames to receive control signaling messages from and transmit control signaling messages to nodes connected to said link. The nodes then establishes, using control signaling via said predefined time slot or set of time slots, respective control channels, defined by respective time slot or set of time slots in said frames, reserved for transmission of control signaling messages from each respective one of said nodes.

Abstract: A unicast/multicast system has an internal cell generating section that generates an internal cell to include its output index information based on user data, and an output port conversion table that stores the relation of output index information and output port number for the internal cell in the form of one-to-one for the unicast and one-to-multiple for the multicast.

Abstract: A multiplex communication system having a data repeater, which can prevent data from being lost so as to improve reliability of data communication, when a data repeater of a multiplex communication system repeats data. A multiplex communication system is made up of a plurality of communication groups including a plurality of communication lines and a data repeater. The data repeater is made up of receiving buffers, sending buffers, a data controller and a transfer-address table. The data controller selects multiplex communication lines through which the received data is to be repeated and transfers the received data thereto. The data controller has a priority-reset means for increasing a priority of a received data before being sent. The priority-reset means prioritizes a sending of the data from the data repeater, even if the data sent from the data repeater collides with the other data on the multiplex communication lines through which the received data is to be repeated.

Abstract: The invention relates to data transmission in telecommunication systems and particularly in radio systems. The invention employs “payload numbering” instead of or in addition to conventional frame numbering. Data (61) is split into fixed-length data blocks or payload units (62). The size of a block is preferably equal to or smaller than the shortest information field in frames (63) of the protocol(s) used. Each protocol frame carries one or more payload units. In an optimum situation the length of the information field in a protocol frame equals n * the length of the payload unit, where n is an integer. Instead of frame numbering (in some special cases possibly in addition to it) the protocol frame carries payload numbers both for indicating the payload units (data blocks) conveyed in the protocol frame and for acknowledging the received blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an AAL-2/AAL-5 processing apparatus which is capable of simultaneously processing AAL-2 and AAL-5 cells transmitted through multiple virtual channels between a base station (BTS) and a base station controller(BSC).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing link latency caused by logic in a network interface. A media access controller having a converter, modification logic, a FIFO and a controller reduces the link latency caused when the logic modifies a data packet. The converter receives frame data from a transmit buffer and converts the frame data into a data packet having a prescribed format for transmission onto a network. The logic modifies the data packet. The FIFO buffers the data packet using a plurality of flip-flops. The controller controls the flow of the data packet and determines when to transmit the data packet onto a network via a media access controller.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a parallel arrangement of circuits is described. Each circuit has a data net input. Each circuit has an indication signal net input configured to transport an indication signal having shapes and/or temporal locations different than a data signal on the data net input.

Abstract: Radio protocol for a next generation mobile communication system is disclosed including a radio link control layer for connecting to an upper layer through a service access point provided in advance and for connecting to a lower layer through a plurality of logic channels provided in advance. The radio link control layer includes at least one radio link control entity for transmission/reception of data to/from up-link or down-link according to a form of a data transmission mode.

Abstract: Channels are acquired and/or searched in a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) wireless system. Initially, a signal that includes a block of FDMA channels is received and filtered so as to select a frequency band that includes the block of FDMA channels. The filtered signal is then processed to obtain measures of certain frequency components in the filtered signal, and a power estimate for at least one of the FDMA channels is calculated based on at least one of frequency component measures.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the flow of fiber channel (FC) data frames from a fiber channel link to a metropolitan area link of lesser bandwidth (a synchronous optical network (SONET)). The release of each data unit by a data source for transport onto the first channel is governed by a credit-based protocol whereby one data unit is released upon the provision of one credit unit. A first marker identifies a high limit H of the buffer at which a first condition occurs, H being less than N and the first condition applying when the number of data units in the buffer is greater than H. A second marker identifies a low limit L of the buffer at which a second condition occurs, L being less than H and the second condition applying when the number of data units in the buffer is less than L. A credit unit owed counter O counts the number of credit units which become owed to the data source when the second condition applies.

Abstract: In an information appliance system 100, a user device 108 comprises a client platform (200, FIG. 5) that includes a service framework (235, FIG. 5) to discover and connect with a variety of services, both remote and local, transient and persistent, and to disconnect from them when they are no longer of interest or become unavailable. The service framework 235 provides a standard, consistent, simplified way for services to make themselves available and for service-using entities to locate and connect with the services of interest to them. When a service is requested from a remote server, a service frontend (281, FIG. 9) on the client platform attempts to find its corresponding service backend (282, FIG. 9) on a server providing the requested service and, if it finds it, the frontend and backend coalesce in a fully formed service that is made available to a requesting service-using entity. As a result, platform resources and security are maintained.

Abstract: Protection from a distributed clock failure in a packet switched network device involves monitoring primary clocking information that is received from an input port of the network device, distributing the clocking information to an output port for use in synchronous transmissions, and supplying backup clocking information from within the packet switched network device to the output port if the primary clocking information fails. In an embodiment, the integrity of the primary clocking information is directly monitored in hardware and the backup clocking information is provided by a local clock source that is located within the network device. If a failure in the primary clocking information is detected, the backup clocking information is supplied to the output port from the local clock source.

Abstract: A Radio Network Server (RNS) is modified to function as a policy server providing radio network resource allocation rules in an integrated third generation wireless IP network. The RNS determines a level of availability of radio network resources, and determines whether the level is sufficient to satisfy requests for resources in accordance with policy rules. The RNS informs a Bandwidth Broker (BB) whether the radio network resources are available. The BB functions as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) for its domain, and either allows or denies requests from users for network resources based on the input from the RNS. A plurality of edge routers in each domain interface with the BB utilizing the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) protocol interface. The edge routers function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) for their domain to enforce policy decisions made by the BB. The BB may interface with BBs in other domains for calls that span multiple domains.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a change-point counter counting, for a predetermined time interval, a number af change points in code included in an input digital signal for outputting a count result. A transmission rate identification circuit determines a transmission rate of the input digital signal based on the count result. The input digital signal includes an STM-N (Synchronous Transfer Mode: N is a positive integer) signal. The time interval is a value in a range from a time equivalent to three bytes of STM-4 to a time equivalent to N×10 bytes.

Abstract: A wireless analyzer device for an IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN is programmed to perform both a per packet processing routine to obtain packet statistics, and a one second timer routine, followed by arranging the packet statistics in a logical manner for display on a computer monitor.

Abstract: A network relaying apparatus and a network relaying method for securing a high communication quality (QoS), a high reliability and security. A transfer engine stores the packets received through at least a network interface in a packet buffer, and the header information in a header RAM. A search engine searches for the transfer control information such as the destination information and the action information based on the header information, and writes them in the header RAM. The transfer engine prepares an output packet based on the information stored in the packet buffer and the header RAM, and outputs the output packet to the destination. A switch switches the output packet to the routing processor of the destination. Each header RAM is asynchronously accessible independently of the packet buffer and suppresses the competition for access between the transfer engine and the search engine.

Abstract: A switching method operates with very high-speed wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) links, i.e., with multiple lambdas. An efficient time frame switching method is based on pre-defined switching schedules that are responsive to a global common time reference, where the global common time reference is divided into a plurality of contiguous periodic time frames. The plurality of data packets contained in each of the time frames can be switched from any incoming WDM channel to any subset of outgoing WDM channels. The outcome of this switching method is called fractional lambda switching.