Abstract: A first inventive microwave dielectric composition comprises a ceramic composition represented by AnR4Ti3+nO12+3n, where a is an alkaline earth metal element, R is a rare earth element and characterized in that a case satisfying A=Ba and a case of R=La is excluded and the compositional ratio n=1,2 or 4. A second inventive microwave dielectric composition comprises a ceramic composition represented by AXR4Ti3+XO12+3X, where A is an alkaline earth metal element, R is a rare earth element and characterized in that the compositional ratio X is within a range of 0.5<X<5 (excluding X=1,2, 4). A variety of small microwave dielectric resonators having excellent transmitting/receiving characters can be mass produced inexpensively from that composition.
Abstract: A heat-dissipating aqueous coating composition and a method for making more comfortable the inner temperature of buildings, housings and the like, by applying a thin layer of said aqueous composition on the exterior surfaces of roofs and walls, which composition dissipates heat from said roofs and walls through evaporation of water which is absorbed from ambient air by a hygroscopic material contained in said composition. The absorption-evaporation cycle is repeated through the daily natural relative changes of relative humidity of ambient air following the heating and cooling cycles of said roofs and walls exposed to solar radiation. The aqueous composition contributes to savings in energy consumption of air conditioning equipment and may be applied with excellent adherence and durability over exterior surfaces of concrete, metallic sheet and other materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2005
Assignee:
Constructora y Servicios Industriales de Monterrey S.A. de C. V.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to film coating systems for use on oral dosage forms such as compressed tablets and orally-ingestible substrates which have improved pearlescent qualities. The film coating systems can be applied either directly to a substrate or after the substrate has been coated with a subcoat. In preferred aspects, the pearlescent film coating is prepared as a dry powder mixture containing a cellulosic polymer, a detackifier, a gloss enhancer, and a pearlescent pigment. Film coating compositions containing an aqueous suspension of the powder mixtures, methods of applying the coatings to substrates and the coated substrates are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2004
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2005
Assignee:
BPSI Holdings, Inc.
Inventors:
Rita M. Steffenino, Franklin J. Gulian, Irvin M. Lash, Thomas P. Farrell, Charles D. Fields
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for making a microporous ceramic material and includes the steps of (a) preparing a starting material for firing comprising a nonoxide ceramic precursor containing silicon as an essential component; (b) heating the starting material for firing in an atmosphere containing at least 1 mol % of hydrogen so as to form microporous ceramic product; and (c) cooling the microporous ceramic product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2005
Assignees:
Noritake Co., Limited, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.
Abstract: A medium-setting bituminous composition or mixing grade emulsion for coating aggregates at ambient temperature with reduced levels of petroleum distillates or other solvents. These emulsions are formed from the combination of about 50 weight percent to 75 weight percent asphalt, about 20 weight percent to 40 weight percent water, an inverted emulsion present in an amount sufficient to reduce or eliminate the need for petroleum distillates in forming the emulsion, and an acid component and a base component each of which is present in a type and an amount sufficient to form a salt that facilitates formation of the emulsion. Methods of preparing such emulsions and of paving by adding the inverted emulsion to the asphalt before emulsification, which minimizes foaming thereof, are also included.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2005
Assignee:
McConnaughay Technologies, a Division of Suit-Kote Corporation
Inventors:
Michael N. Guerin, Larry F. Ostermeyer, Michele L. Gardner, Gary L. Foux, Gregory A. Harder
Abstract: A sand sculpting composition including approximately 100 parts by dry weight of sand, between 0.1 part and 5 parts by dry weight of at least one non-toxic cold water-soluble adhesive agent selected from the group consisting of pre-gelatinized starches, chemically modified starches and chemically modified celluloses, and between 6 and 25 parts by weight water. The adhesive agent has been combined with the sand and an amount of water sufficient to both dissolve the adhesive agent and allow the adhesive agent to coat the particles of sand. A coloring agent may be added to the adhesive agent.
Abstract: A protective coating for a carbon-containing component comprises a material selected from the group consisting of non-stoichiometric silicon and carbon; non-stoichiometric silicon and oxygen; non-stoichiometric silicon and nitrogen; compounds of silicon, oxygen, and carbon; compounds of silicon, oxygen and nitrogen; compounds of silicon, nitrogen, and carbon; and silicon.
Abstract: The invention concerns the use of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer having a molecular weight of at least 800, containing at least 5 aldehyde groups per molecule and at least 1 carboxyl group per molecule, the ratio of aldehyde groups to carboxyl groups being higher than 0.75:1, as a wet strength additive. The invention also discloses novel cationic derivatives thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 2003
Date of Patent:
May 24, 2005
Assignee:
SCA Hygiene Products Zeist B.V.
Inventors:
Jeffrey Wilson Thornton, Dorine Lisa Van Brussel-Verraest, Arie Besemer, Sussan Sandberg
Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of solvent-free water-dispersible hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate nanoparticle, and more particularly, to a preparation method of solvent-free water-dispersible hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate nanoparticle, which is environment-friendly and advantageous in disintegration and dissolution when used as an enteric coating material, which is prepared by obtaining suitable hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP) particle through aqueous emulsification process and regulating content of remaining electrolyte through ion exchange process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 17, 2005
Assignee:
Samsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Kyu-Il Cho, Hyon-Ho Baek, Jung Hyun Kim, Jun Young Lee, Il Hyuk Kim, Jung Hwan Park
Abstract: This invention relates to a process of forming a nanocomposite of cellulose with a clay material that is used as the nanofiller material. The nanocomposites show significant improvements in thermal properties when compared to unbleached cotton and cotton processed under conditions for nanocomposite preparation. The degradation temperature of these nanocomposites is significantly increased over that of unbleached cotton.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2003
Date of Patent:
May 17, 2005
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds for an under coat (A), a mid coat (B) and a top coat (C) of the imitation pearl, in which the compounds for the under and mid coats (A) and (B) of the imitation pearl are prepared by dissolving pyroxylin into a mixed solution of acetone and ethylacetate and another mixed solution of butylacetate and amylacetate, and adding a pigment to the pyroxylin solution, and the compound for the top coat (C) of the imitation pearl is prepared by dissolving pyroxylin into a mixed solution of ethylacetate and butylacetate and adding a pigment to the pyroxylin solution.
Abstract: An aerosol archival product that includes an aerosol archival composition disposed in a pressurized container. The aerosol archival composition includes one or more chlorinated fluorinated hydrocarbons, an amino-containing compound and a basic metal compound. The aerosol archival composition may also contain an adhesion promoter.
Abstract: A metal-coupling composition composed of silane cross-linking and coupling agents wherein the coupling agent includes a vinyl moiety. The coupling composition is a replacement for iron-phosphatizing/chromate primering and chromate primering in zinc phosphatizing processes.
Abstract: An edible dry-powder formulation of a film coating for pharmaceuticals and confectioneries using gum acacia as a low-cost film former is provided. A cellulosic polymer such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is used in addition to the gum acacia. A plasticizer such as propylene glycol is also added. The resulting formulation is a dry, free flowing powder that can be put into solution and applied to a tablet or other substrate without an extended waiting period. The resulting film coating is clear, shiny, durable and extremely economical. Because the formulation is a dry powder, it has along shelf life and low shipping costs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2005
Assignee:
Chr. Hansen, Inc.
Inventors:
Charles W. Gayser, Jr., Jean-Paul Goyette
Abstract: Particle binding compositions useful for stabilizing soil and other particles comprise water, an endosperm, an iron compound, a strong base, and a pH adjustor. The endosperm comprises the carbohydrate and protein portions of grains, seeds, or tubers. The strong base is reacted with the endosperm in the presence of water added in order to ionize the carbohydrate and protein of the endosperm and render them more soluble or dispersible in water. The iron compound promotes an electrochemical reaction that assists in the formation of a silicate crystal matrix when applied to soil. The pH adjustor lowers the pH of the composition, which improves handling ability and renders the composition more compatible with soil. Optional components such as fibrous materials and/or seeds can be added to promote vegetation or revegetation of denuded soils.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 19, 2005
Assignee:
Sequoia Pacific Research Company, Ltd.
Inventors:
Richard L. Maile, John Williams, Terry R. Holmes
Abstract: An edible, hardenable coating composition is disclosed which comprises high levels of low viscosity propylene glycol alginate and a surfactant, which may additionally contain a filler, a pigment, and optionally a small amount of a secondary film former and/or a strengthening polymer. The coating composition of the present invention may be applied to pharmaceutical and veterinary solid dosage forms, confectionery, seeds, animal feed, fertilizers, pesticide tablets, and foods and provides an elegant prompt release coating which does not retard the release of active ingredients from the coated substrate.
Abstract: The spray binding agent for a tattoo stencil is a chemical composition useful for enhancing the quality of a tattoo when using a stencil. The liquid composition is sprayed on the cleaned skin area prior to tattooing. The composition contains a cosmetic stick composition, a green soap solution, rubbing alcohol, and water. A method of tattooing using the composition is provided which includes spraying the composition onto the body part to be tattooed.
Abstract: An inorganic film-forming coating composition prepared by adding a basic compound (B) to a titanium-containing water based solution (A) obtained by reacting a hydrogen peroxide water with at least one titanium compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrolizable titanium compound, a low condensation product of the hydrolizable titanium compound, titanium hydroxide and a low condensation product of the titanium hydroxide; and an inorganic film-forming method by use of the coating composition.
Abstract: Fiber-based products and adhesives comprising the fiber-based products. The fiber-based products comprise carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethylated hemicellulose and carboxymethylated starch. The fiber-based product is obtained by simultaneously performing alkali extraction of hydrocolloid from the fiber and carboxylation, with a carboxymethylating agent, thereby converting extracted cellulose to carboxymethyl cellulose and also carboxymethylating some extracted hemicellulose, starch, and hemicellulose-cellulose complexes.
Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method and materials for forming biodegradable containers that can hold food products in dry, damp or wet conditions and provides the biodegradable containers prepared according to the disclosed process. The containers are produced through the use of a pre-gelled starch suspension that is unique in its ability to form hydrated gels and to maintain this gel structure in the presence of many other types of materials and at low temperatures.