Abstract: A process is disclosed for inhibiting corrosion in tin-plated steel aerosol cans which contain aqueous aerosol formulations and a propellant. Compositions such as the isopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine and tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkyl primary amine salts of N-acyl sarcosine; morpholine salts of oleic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and N-acyl sarcosine; cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkyl primary amine and tertiary C.sub.18-22 alkyl primary amine salts of benzoic acid are disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for electrically firing a load, such as the rocket motor of a projectile, at a predetermined time after it has been ejected from a predetermined path (such as the barrel of a gun) comprises a capacitor which is charged up through bore-rider contacts sensing ejection of the projectile, a resistor and two diodes. A further diode blocks a capacitor discharge path in which the load is connected. Closure of the bore-rider contacts initiates two timers. These are of different type, so as to minimize the risk of double failure, and have the same predetermined time period. At the end of this period, they respectively close switches which abruptly shifting the potential on the positive plate of the capacitor to zero. The diode 32 in the capacitor discharge path is now unblocked and discharge current passes through the load and fires it.

Abstract: The invention concerns low molecular weight copolymers of acrylic acid or at least partially salified acrylic acid and acrylamide, their process of manufacture and their use. These copolymers may be used to prevent the formation of deposits on the walls of oil or geothermal equipment from aqueous systems containing dissolved salts. The copolymer is characterized in that it comprises recurrent units deriving from acrylic acid and acrylamide in a proportion by weight from 95:5 to 25:75. Furthermore, the distribution of the molecular weights of the copolymer, as determined by exclusion analytic chromatography, is such that at least 60% of the weight molecular weights are lower than 500.

Abstract: The present invention is direct to primer housings to secure a semiconductor bridge device in close proximity to an energetic charge. The primer housings are formed from an electrically conductive alloy and contain a dielectric medium disposed between components to maintain electrical isolation. The housings are characterized by high ductility to resist fracture during assembly or handling. In certain embodiments, one or both lead wires are removed to reduce the potential for lead wire breakage or separation.

Abstract: A silencer or noise suppressor for firearms consisting of an elongated body connected to the firearm muzzle into which the expanding gases and projectile are received. The expanding gases are initially received within a chamber and pass through ports defined in a deceleration plate into a chamber communicating with a plurality of baffles arranged in end-to-end relationship. The baffles each include a diverging bore through which the gases may expand, and externally, each baffle includes a spiral vane receiving the expanding and cooling gases. The vanes of adjacent baffles are in communication whereby gas back-pressure within portions of the vanes cause localized gas compression slowing gas expansion and the generation of audible frequencies.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for inhibiting corrosion in tin-plated steel aerosol cans which contain aqueous aerosol formulations and a propellant. Compositions such as the isopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine and tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkyl primary amine salts of N-acyl sarcosine; morpholine salts of oleic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and N-acyl sarcosine; cyclohexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkyl primary amine and tertiary C.sub.18-22 alkyl primary amine salts of benzoic acid are disclosed.

Abstract: A high power, low frequency flextensional transducer for underwater use comprises a number of spaced piezo-electric element stacks between opposed inserts. The stacks are placed on the plane through the major axis of an elliptical flexural shell and the inserts are shaped to conform with the elliptical shape. The stacks are assembled with first tapered supports and complementary tapered slides are wedged between the shell inserts and the tapered supports until a required pre-stress is exerted by the shell on the piezo-electric stacks. End-plates are attached to the elliptical shell to complete the transducer; the shell having a compression bonded layer of neoprene applied, including a peripheral serrated lip seal to seal against the end-plate while permitting flexing of the shell. A means to provide wide band-width performance is also disclosed. To extend the range of operational depths the cavity within the transducer is filled with a gas whose vapor pressure can be temperature-controlled.

Abstract: Apparatus for carrying and positioning seismic detector equipment down a cased borehole and which includes a three component signal detector, azimuth sensing equipment and a particular type of borehole clamping arrangement that includes a combination of serrated locking pads, a contact rod and an inflatable bladder functioning in three point contact. An apparatus results that assures an improved form of three component geophone array that is lighter, easier handled and more reliably clamped within a borehole while having the additional azimuth sensing capability.

Abstract: A system for powering and communicating with a mine or mine simulator, involving magnetic induction coupling between a powered search unit with a resonating primary inductance coil and a secondary inductance loop in the mine device. The current in the secondary loop is rectified in the mine device to provide dc power. The magnetic induction frequency can be in the range from 40 kHz to 1 MHz. The search unit can resonate sequentially or simultaneously at different frequencies, and rectification of the different frequencies in the mine device can provide information to the mine device. Feedback to the search unit can be by the mine device modulating the impedance of its secondary loop, for instance at an audio frequency 1/10th of the frequency of the induction coupling, and by detecting in the search unit the corresponding change in the reflected impedance. A mine device can be armed or disarmed, and report on its status when queried by the search unit coming sufficiently close to the mine device.

Abstract: A pump action shotgun loaded from a magazine tube has a box magazine which feeds successive rounds of ammunition into the magazine tube through an opening in the side of the tube. Each successive round of ammunition is fed from the magazine tube into the receiver of the gun by a plunger connected by a rack and pinion mechanism to an action bar which moves the breech bolt between its retired and battery positions. The rack and pinion mechanism maintains the plunger out of the path of a round of ammunition fed into the magazine tube from the box magazine when the breech bolt is in its battery position and moves the plunger through a distance greater than the distance between the retired and battery positions to move a round of ammunition from the magazine tube into the receiver when the breech bolt moves from its battery to its retired position. The box magazine is adjustable to accommodate shells of differing lengths.

Abstract: An improved aqueous catalytic oxidation-reduction composition for oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to produce elemental sulfur and a method of removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas stream whereby a gas stream containing hydrogen sulfide is brought into contact with an aqueous catalytic oxidizing reaction composition containing a water soluble polyvalent metal salt having metal in the highest valence state and at least one nonionic surfactant having an HLB of from about 8 to about 10, preferably about 8.5 to about 9, which is adapted to wet the elemental sulfur formed. The nonionic surfactant is present in the reaction solution in an amount sufficient to substantially prevent formation of sulfur froth at the surface of the reaction solution and to cause the sulfur to precipitate as a granular solid that can be recovered by filtration, by centrifucation, or other similar means.

Abstract: A controlled depth primer seating tool and method for use thereof in firearm cartridge loading and reloading operations, which enables the accurate measured depth of seating of a primer within the primer pocket of a center fire cartridge case by accommodating both cartridge case plus primer variations so that the measured depth of primer seating provides for a slight pre-load compression of the anvil head of the primer against the explosive compound contained therein whereby firing pin impact energy is thus optimally expended in effecting consistency of primer ignition with a corresponding enhancement of consistent ballistic characteristics from cartridge-to-cartridge and consequent accuracy from round-to-round.

Abstract: A multi-station cartridge reloading press that includes a drive mechanism for a powder measure for reloading spent cartridge cases. A case detecting arm engages a drive rod to operate the powder measure only when a case is present in the powder loading station. A quick change collar mounted on the powder measure is utilized in the initial setup to adjust the operating position of the rod relative to the arm. The collar also establishes a reference position for the powder measure permitting the removal and installation of the powder measure without further adjustment.

Abstract: An electro-expulsive boot comprises two peripherally-interconnected and juxtaposed elastomeric members and an electrically-conductive element helically and/or spirally wound between the two members and embedded in the elastomeric material which comprises the members and an electrical current pulse applied to the conductive element generates a force in one member which opposes a force generated in the other member and the members are expulsively separated by the existence of the current pulse.

Abstract: A plasma generator utilizes a dielectric member for carrying microwave energy from a microwave source directly into the hot zone of a thermally heated semiconductor process reaction chamber. The member carries the microwave energy much like fiber optics carries light so that the microwave energy may be delivered to and emitted at a specific preselected position within the chamber. A plasma can be formed and located directly over or near substrates so that a more highly controlled deposition and/or etching process may take place.

Abstract: A composite, layered shield for protecting a vehicle housing explosives in an ammunition stowage compartment from the detonation of said explosives while in said compartment. Said shield comprises, in a layered fashion, a first layer of an energy absorbing rubber, a pusher plate layer, a crush element layer, and a second layer of an energy absorbing rubber. In order to protect the vehicle, the ammunition stowage compartment is lined with the composite, layered shield of the present invention. The shield is mounted in such a manner that the energy absorbing rubber is closest to the explosives, followed by the pusher plate, then the crush element, and finally the second energy absorbing rubber layer. The overall areal density of the shield is about 17.6 pounds per square foot. Said shield is light weight and provides effective blast and shock protection for the walls of the explosive containing stowage compartment as well as for the vehicle housing the stowage compartment.

Abstract: An ammunition magazine for a combat vehicle, wherein the shells are stowed upright and perpendicular to the floor and when they are removed automatically by an ammunition positioner that has an arm with a pivoting pickup at its end, with several magazine shafts, wherein the shells are stowed with their base against a base plate and secured by a shell holder. The shell holder has at least two pairs of tongs-like shell-securing arms that at least partly surround the jacket of the shell, one side of which rests against a stationary guide, on the opposite side, that pivot one above another toward the longitudinal axis of the magazine shaft and, closing subject to a resilient force, around another axis that parallels the first outside the magazine shaft, and that, when closed, can be locked closed by a mechanism that can be unlocked by a component on the positioning arm that activates an unlocking mechanism when the shell is grasped as the automatic pickup removes it.

Abstract: A concentrate composition is disclosed which comprises (a) a blend of (i) a metal sulfonate and (ii) an alkali or alkaline earth metal or zinc salt of a carboxylic acid and (b) a carrier. The composition is useful as a rust- and corrosion-inhibitor in a petroleum or synthetic base medium and is capable of maintaining metal sulfonate content at temperatures greater than 150.degree. C., e.g., 200.degree. C., for 20 hours.

Abstract: A baseplug for a target-penetrating projectile containing an explosive in which the baseplug is fabricated in two components each preferably fabricated from a powdered pyrophoric material. The powdered pyrophoric material may be zirconium or titanium or alloys thereof which is charged with hydrogen which upon burning of the baseplug is released to increase the fine start capability of the projectile.

Abstract: A tank with an overlying gun which is mounted in a cradle disposed on the crew turret also includes a loading pendulum which is disposed on a journal ring and pivotal in relation to the crew turret. The loading pendulum and the gun are asymmetrically journalled, such that the positions of the gun and the loading pendulum are dependent upon the elevation/depression of the gun. The gun is longitudinally/vertically displaced in the plane of elevation on elevation/depression. This is achieved in that the cradle is retractably disposed in the plane of elevation with the aid of a member determining the degree of retraction of the gun and may be elevated/depressed about an abutment pivotally mounted between the revolving portion, or turret, and the gun. The abutment is movable in the plane of elevation. The abutment and the cradle are adapted in the different elevations/depressions, to adjust the position of the breech of the gun to the pivotal movement of the loading pendulum about its pivotal center.