Abstract: An X-ray detector includes a converter element for converting X-rays into electric signals; and a plurality of pixel elements. In an embodiment, each pixel element includes a first signal processing stage for processing respective electric signals with at least one signal amplifier and at least one comparator for providing a digital pixel signal. The signal outputs of the first signal processing stage of at least one group of pixel elements are coupled via signal technology to a common second signal processing stage including a multiplicity of digital logic elements. The common second signal processing stage includes a configurable switching matrix for interconnecting at least one partial number of the multiplicity of digital logic elements with the respective signal outputs of the first signal processing stage, so that, following a configuration of the switching matrix, a processing chain can be provided for the digital processing of the digital pixel signals.

Abstract: A laser distance measuring device and a method of use thereof are described. The laser distance measuring device can include an emitting unit (4), a reflecting mirror (3), an emitting lens (2), a receiving lens (1), and a receiving unit (8); the laser distance measuring device can further include: at least one spectroscope (7) provided between the receiving lens (1) and the receiving unit (8), which is arranged successively on the same optical propagation path; at least one spectrum receiving unit (9) arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the spectroscope (7). The technical solution has a wider measurement range and is adaptable to measured targets in different distances; a multiplicity of feedbacks and adjustments is not necessary, and the acquirement of the measurement data can be achieved in a short time, therefore the operating time is saved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method comprising: obtaining a signal at a pixel in an array of pixels of a radiation detector, wherein the signal is generated from radiation incident on the radiation detector; obtaining a corrected signal by correcting the signal with a combination of a set of reference signals generated from the radiation at a set of reference pixels in the array, wherein a set of weights are respectively applied to the set of reference signals in the combination; and forming an image based on the corrected signal; wherein the set of weights is a function of a location of the pixel with respect to the array.

Abstract: A radiation detector (100) includes a photovoltaic layer (102) with first and second opposing sides. The photovoltaic layer is configured to absorb first radiation at the first side and produce electrical charge. The detector further includes a porous silicon quantum dot layer (104) disposed at the second side of the photovoltaic layer and configured to receive second radiation and convert the received second radiation into an electrical signal indicative of an energy level of the received second radiation. The detector further includes an acquisition and communication layer (106) disposed adjacent to the porous silicon quantum dot layer and configured to receive the electrical signal and transmit the electrical signal to a device remote from the radiation detector.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be useful for optofluidic devices. For example, optofluidic devices using dynamic fluid lens materials represent an ideal platform to create versatile, reconfigurable, refractive optical components. For example, the articles described herein may be useful as fluidic tunable compound micro-lenses. Such compound micro-lenses may be composed of two or more components (e.g., two or more inner phases) that form stable bi-phase emulsion droplets in outer phases (e.g., aqueous media). In some embodiments, the articles described herein may be useful as light emitting droplets. Advantageously, the plurality of droplets may be configured such that light rays may modified (e.g., via stimulation of the droplets, exposure to an analyte such as a pathogen) to have a detectable emission intensity and/or angle of maximum emission intensity under a particular set of conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods for evaluating a gravel pack, a frac-pack, or cement in a wellbore. In at least one embodiment, a method for evaluating a gravel pack, frac-pack or cement in a wellbore, includes pumping a first material into the wellbore, wherein the first material comprises a first tracer that is not radioactive. The method includes pumping a second material into the wellbore, wherein the second material comprises a second tracer that is not radioactive. The method includes obtaining a set of data using the downhole tool in the wellbore after the first and second materials are pumped into the wellbore. The method includes obtaining a baseline using the downhole tool in the wellbore in a depth interval without the first or second material. The method includes comparing the set of data with the baseline.

Abstract: A motion detector that can automatically adjust a dwell time used by the motion detector to prevent unnecessary transmissions as an activity level of an area increases or decreases. The motion detector determines the activity level in the area and if the activity level is increasing, the dwell time is reduced and vice-versa.

Abstract: A chiral molecule can be defined as a molecule that has a non-superimposable mirror image. These mirror images can be referred to as enantiomers. The enantiomers generally have the same set of bond lengths and bond angles in their three-dimensional geometry. Apparatus and techniques described herein can be used to perform analysis of chiral molecules using cavity-enhanced molecular rotational spectroscopy. A sample cell can define a resonant cavity, and a sample introduction port can provide pulse-jet injection of an analyte molecule and a chiral tag to allow analysis of a complex comprising the analyte and chiral tag.

Abstract: A method and device for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using a gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, is provided.

Abstract: A layer in which a primary phase composed of a columnar crystal material and a secondary phase composed of a material different from the primary phase are phase-separated being included as a base for forming a columnar crystal of scintillator plate improves separation of columnar crystals from each other and suppresses light scattering from occurring so as to realize a scintillator having high resolution.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation detector having a portion in which a substrate in which a plurality of pixels for accumulating electric charges generated in accordance with light converted from radiation are formed in a pixel region, a conversion layer that converts radiation into light, a reflective pressure sensitive adhesive layer that reflects the light converted by the conversion layer, and an adhesive layer that covering a region including a region ranging from an end part of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer to a surface of the substrate are provided in this order.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring photon information and a photon measurement device are disclosed.

Abstract: High speed and spectrally selective pyroelectric detectors with plasmonic structure and methods of making and using same are disclosed. According to an aspect, a pyroelectric detector includes an artificial optical absorber or plasmonic absorber comprising an ensemble of subwavelength conductive components forming a plasmonic structure configured to receive light and to generate thermal energy from the received light. Further, the pyroelectric detector includes a pyroelectric material configured to receive the generated thermal energy from the plasmonic structure and to generate an electrical signal representative of the received thermal energy. Further, the pyroelectric detector includes an electronic component configured to receive the electrical signal from the pyroelectric material for detection of the received light.

Abstract: An enclosure surrounding the optical component can be connected with a vapor source. The vapor source can provide a vapor to the enclosure with a vapor level from 500 ppm to 15000 ppm. The concentration of vapor in the enclosure can increase the lifespan of the optical component in the enclosure.

Abstract: In a conventional radiation capturing device, such as an X-ray device or a CT scanner, a structured surface part, e.g. a scintillator array, is used that is manufactured by mechanical processing, e.g. by dicing and grinding. In order to modifying the scintillating properties of a scintillating material, further manufacturing steps, such as high temperature cycling like sintering etc., are performed in order to restore or at least improve the scintillating properties. This application proposes to form a structured surface part with a particle-in-binder structure containing scintillator or other radiation-relevant particles, using additive manufacturing with a photosensitive mixture to form a layer-wise structure. Therefore, subsequent manufacturing steps, such as sintering, can be omitted. The structured surface part is bendable.

Abstract: The radiation detector includes a sensor substrate and a reinforcing substrate. In the sensor substrate, a plurality of pixels for accumulating the charges generated according to light converted from radiation are formed in the pixel region on the first surface of the flexible base material, and the terminal for electrically connecting a flexible cable to the first surface is provided. The reinforcing substrate is provided on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the base material in a region excluding at least the facing region facing the terminal to reinforce the stiffness of the base material.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a flexible substrate, plural pixels provided on the substrate and each including a photoelectric conversion element, a scintillator stacked on the substrate, and a bending suppression member configured to suppress bending of the substrate. The bending suppression member has a rigidity that satisfies R?X2/2ZL wherein X is a pixel size, ZL is a critical deformation amount of the pixel through bending of the substrate, and R is a radius of curvature of bending occurring in the substrate due to the weight of the scintillator.

Abstract: A computed tomography device includes a holding frame and a ring mount, being movably mounted to the holding frame. The ring mount includes an x-ray detector, with a semiconductor material, operable in an equilibrium of statistical states of occupation. In an embodiment, the computed tomography device includes a first power supply, set up to supply power, in an operating state of the computed tomography device, to a first lot of components of the computed tomography device, the first lot of components being arranged on the ring mount for an image generation process; and a second power supply, separable from the first power supply in terms of circuitry, to supply power to a second lot of components of the computed tomography device in a resting state of the computed tomography device, the components of the second lot being set up to hold the semiconductor material in the equilibrium.

Abstract: A luminescent material can include a rare earth halide having a chemical formula of RE(1-A-B-C)HTADETBSETCXz, wherein RE is a rare earth element, HT is an element or an interstitial site that provides a hole trap, DET is a dopant that provides a relatively deep electron trap, SET is a dopant that provides a relatively shallow electron trap, X is one or more halides, each of A, B, and C has a value greater at least 0.00001 and at most 0.09, and Z has a value in a range of 2 to 4. In an embodiment, a ratio of B:C is selected so that luminescent material has good linearity performance. In another embodiment, the ratio of B:C can be in a range of 10:1 to 100:1.

Abstract: A collimator for a detector is disclosed. The collimator comprises: a bottom plate provided with imaging through holes distributed in an array, each of the imaging through holes comprising a first hole segment and a second hole segment, the transverse size of the first hole segment gradually decreasing in a direction from a free end to the second hole segment, and the transverse size of the second hole segment gradually decreasing in a direction from the free end to the first hole segment; a shielding case formed on the bottom plate; and a top plate disposed in the shielding case and closing at least a part of an opening of the shielding case, the top plate being provided with shielding through holes distributed in an array, and the imaging through holes being in one-to-one correspondence with the shielding through holes.