Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for optical communications are provided. One of the apparatus includes a first Faraday rotator having an applied magnetic field in a first direction; a second Faraday rotator optically coupled to the first Faraday rotator, the second Faraday rotator having an applied magnetic field in a second direction in opposition to the first direction; and a mirror optically coupled to the second Faraday rotator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and discloses a raster, a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the raster. The raster comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged to be opposed to each other, a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a plate electrode thereon, a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided thereon with a plurality strip electrodes arranged to space apart from each other. A spacer wall is arranged to correspond to each strip electrode and located between the first substrate and the second substrate, the spacer wall comprises a conductive protrusion electrically connected with the strip electrode, and a hydrophilic-hydrophobic conversion material layer covering the conductive protrusion. Filled between every two adjacent spacer walls are liquid layers including a polar liquid layer and a non-polar liquid layer.

Abstract: An optical unit may include an optical module; a fixed body including a body part surrounding the optical module; a gimbal mechanism swingably supporting the optical module around a first axial line and a second axial line intersecting the optical axis direction and the first axial line; a shake correction drive mechanism including a coil and a magnet between a side face of the optical module and a side face of the body part; and a plate-shaped spring which is connected with the optical module and the fixed body to determine posture of the optical module when the shake correction drive mechanism is set in a stopped state. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction, the gimbal mechanism and the plate-shaped spring may be provided at positions overlapping with the shake correction drive mechanism.

Abstract: A pair of progressive ophthalmic lenses (1, 2) meets special conditions for improving binocular vision of a wearer, while avoiding discomfort for peripheral vision. A first one of the conditions relates to height values of far vision fields, intermediate vision fields and/or proximate vision fields, for indicating that the fields are different enough in height between both lenses. A second one of the conditions sets a maximum value for the relative difference in mean refractive power gradient between both lenses.

Abstract: Optical lenses are described and include a polymeric interference filter disposed on a curved polymeric substrate. The optical lens has an average light transmission of less than 2% across a band of blue light from 400 nm to at least 420 and up to 440 nm and substantially transmits blue light greater than 450 nm.

Abstract: A holographic display includes: a light source; at least one beam steerer configured to control a propagation direction of a beam emitted from the light source; an optical element configured to condense a beam passing through the at least one beam steerer; and a spatial light modulator configured to form a three-dimensional (3D) image by modulating a beam passing through the at least one beam steerer.

Abstract: A lens module includes a lens barrel, and a lens group received by the lens barrel. The lens barrel includes an first supporter, a second supporter extending vertically from the first supporter, and a receiving space formed by those supporters, the first supporter having a light aperture, the second supporter having an inner surface facing the receiving space. The lens group includes a first lens abutting against the inner surface of the second supporter, a second lens stacked on the first lens and abutting against the inner surface of the second supporter, a third lens stacked on the second lens and abutting against the inner surface of the second supporter, and a fourth lens stacked on the third lens and abutting against the inner surface of the second supporter, for ensuring the concentricity among the lenses and keeping the lens group coaxial with the lens barrel.

Abstract: A three-dimensional display system and methods for forming 3D images are disclosed. In one version, a diffusion screen is formed at a predetermined location1 of a set of predetermined locations 1-n within an image chamber. The diffusion screen is illuminated with visible light indicative of a cross-sectional image1 of a set of a plurality of cross-sectional images 1-N of a three-dimensional image at the predetermined location1 within the image chamber. The diffusion screen is erased and the method is repeated for cross-sectional images 2-N and predetermined locations 2-n of the three-dimensional image at a scan rate sufficient to produce a representation of the three-dimensional image in the image chamber.

Abstract: Method for determining a position of an optical lens member placed on a lens blocking ring (22). A reference system, blocking ring data, and optical lens member surface data are provided. Position parameters are provided defining a position of a reference point of the surface of the lens member with respect to the main plane of the reference system and an orientation, about the main axis of said placed surface at said reference point. The position of the placed surface is determined according to the position parameters. During a repositioning step (S6) the placed surface is virtually translated and rotated. During an altitude determination step (S7) a difference in position between the blocking ring and the placed surface is determined. The repositioning and altitude determining steps (S6, S7) are repeated so as to minimize the difference in position between the blocking ring and the placed surface.

Abstract: New systems and methods are described for maintaining a desired steady state temperature differential between two objects that may otherwise undergo heat transfer to restore thermal steady state. In one application, a cooling microscope assembly and its use with conventional optical microscopes are described for achieving super-resolution imaging. The assembly allows for the high resolution imaging of samples at cryogenic temperatures while maintaining the temperature of the objective lens above freezing by employing circulation systems and a coupling fluid between the sample and objective Jens.

Abstract: An optical system, including, sequentially from an object side to an image side: a first lens; a second lens; a third lens; an aperture; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; a sixth lens; a seventh lens; an optical filter; and a photosensitive chip. The first lens is a meniscus aspherical lens. The second lens is a meniscus aspherical lens. The third lens is a biconvex aspherical lens. The fourth lens is a meniscus aspherical lens. The fifth lens is a meniscus spherical lens. The sixth lens is a meniscus spherical lens. The seventh lens is a biconvex aspherical lens.

Abstract: Provided are a reticle unit that can secure excellent visibility of a reticle regardless of the background and an optical instrument including the reticle unit. A reticle unit 30 used in an optical instrument such as a rifle scope 50 includes: a reflector 32 provided with a concave portion 32b on one of surfaces of a plate-like optical member, wherein at least part of a side surface of the concave portion 32b is a reflection surface 32c; a light source 33 that is arranged laterally to the reflector 32 and that emits light; and a light collector 34 that is arranged between the light source 33 and the reflector 32 and that collects the light from the light source 33 to guide the light to the reflection surface 32c, wherein at least part of the light incident on the reflection surface 32c is totally reflected by the reflection surface 32c and emitted from the other surface of the reflector 32.

Abstract: A spectral splitting component is provided, having two faces, a planar front face comprising a dichroic treatment and a back face. It is intended to be placed downstream of a convergent objective. The back face is convex and forms a cylindrical surface defined by a generatrix of fixed direction moving perpendicularly along a circular arc comprising two ends, the plane passing through these two ends and parallel to the generatrix of the cylindrical surface forming a dihedral with the plane of the front face, the generatrix of the cylindrical surface being parallel to the edge of the dihedral.

Abstract: A micromechanical assembly having a holder, a drive frame which has at least one energizable coil device disposed at least one of on and in the drive frame and which is joined to the holder via at least one frame spring, a mirror element that is at least partially framed by the drive frame and is suspended from the drive frame by a first mirror spring and a second mirror spring, the mirror element being disposed between the two mirror springs and being adjustable about a mirror axis of rotation in relation to the drive frame, and the mirror element being suspended from the drive frame asymmetrically relative to the mirror axis of rotation. A method for manufacturing a micromechanical assembly is also described. A method for operating a micromechanical assembly is also described.

Abstract: An adjustable reflector of a head-up display includes a base, a supporting frame, a control module, a pivot member, an adjusting frame and a reflecting element. A first end of the supporting frame is fixed to the base. The control module includes a flexible transmission member and a driving unit for driving the flexible transmission member to move. The pivot member is configured to move with the flexible transmission member. A first end of the adjusting frame is pivoted to the pivot member, and a second end of the adjusting frame is rotatable around the first end of the adjusting frame. A first side of the adjusting frame is slidably connected to a second end of the supporting frame. The reflecting element is arranged on a second side of the adjusting frame for reflecting a light beam generated by an image source to an optical combiner.

Abstract: A see-through head or helmet mounted display device (10) comprises a see-through member (18) having a see-through area (22). The see-through member (18) includes a plurality of display segments (20; 20a, 20b) for emitting visible light. The plurality of display segments (20; 20a, 20b) is provided within the see-through area (22) in a mutually spaced manner such that the see-through area (22) includes a see-through zone (24) between each pair of adjacent display segments (20; 20a, 20b). The see-through zone (24) allows visible light to pass through the see-through member (18). The see-through member (18) further includes a plurality of holographic optical elements (26; 26a, 26b) provided within the see-through area (22). Each holographic optical element (26; 26a, 26b) is associated with a respective display segment (20; 20a, 20b).

Abstract: A lens having an extended range of focus is made of a transparent material and has two optical surfaces. The lens defines an optical axis and a focal power distribution (Ftot) which, in relation to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, changes as a function of the radial height (r) and of the azimuth angle (phi) of the aperture between a calculated basic value of the focal power (Flens) not equal to zero and a maximum value Fspiral max(r, phi).

Abstract: A device for determining biometric variables of the eye, as are incorporated in the calculation of intraocular lenses including a multi-point keratometer and an OCT arrangement. The keratometer measurement points are illuminated telecentrically and detected telecentrically and the OCT arrangement is designed as a laterally scanning swept-source system with a detection region detecting the whole eye over the whole axial length thereof. The multi-point keratometer ensures that a sufficient number of keratometer points are available for measuring the corneal surface. By contrast, telecentricity ensures that the positioning inadequacies of the measuring instrument in relation to the eye to be measured do not lead to a local mismatch of the reflection points. The swept-source OCT scan detects the whole eye over the length thereof so that both anterior chamber structures and retina structures can be detected and a consistent whole eye image can be realized.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes: a laser generator that generates a laser beam, a diffractive optical element that divides the laser beam generated by the laser generator into a plurality of sub-laser beams, and a beam gap adjustor that adjusts a gap between neighboring ones of the plurality of sub-laser beams. Therefore, by installing a diffractive optical element that divides a laser beam that is generated by the laser generator into the plurality of sub-laser beams and a beam gap adjustor to adjust a gap between a plurality of sub-laser beams, the laser processing apparatus can form a processing pattern of various resolutions in a shadow mask while improving a processing speed of the shadow mask.

Abstract: A polarization combiner includes: a base member that includes a body portion, an arm portion extending from the body portion, and a notch portion surrounded with the body portion and the arm portion; a polarization rotating element that is fixed to the arm portion of the base member and that rotates a polarization direction of a first polarized wave; and a polarization combining element that is fixed to the base member so as to face the notch portion of the base member and the polarization rotating element, the polarization combining element combining two polarized waves entering from a surface facing the notch portion and the polarization rotating element, the two polarized waves including the first polarized wave whose polarization direction is rotated by the polarization rotating element and a second polarized wave passing the notch portion.