Abstract: A plastics member, such as a container, is provided with an electromagnetic screen by coating the inner surfaces with a film of zinc. The inner surfaces are prepared by shot blasting prior to arc spraying the zinc film and the shot blasting is carried out using G17 chilled iron grit at a pressure of 15 to 20 pounds per square inch.

Abstract: A method and applicator for applying a liquid material aftertreatment to a strand. Particularly, the strand is glass fibers or filaments and the aftertreatment is an antistat. The strand lightly touches the applicator at an orifice sufficiently small so that the strand retains essentially all of the liquid antistat. In a preferred embodiment, the orifice angles toward the direction of strand movement.

Abstract: A process for preparing a graphic pattern on a carrier having a protective coating thereon in exact registration with the pattern, and the article produced thereby. The process comprises applying a liquid protective coating over the graphic pattern slightly beyond the edge definition of the pattern and in substantial registration therewith, the protective coating having sufficient surface tension to wet the graphic pattern, but not the surface of the carrier. When the protective coating is dried, it dewets and retracts from the surface of the carrier onto the graphic pattern and provides exact registration therewith.

Abstract: Predetermined desired areas of solvent-insoluble parylene coatings are removed from substrates made of materials such as plastics, metals, composites, or ceramics by contacting the areas to be removed with a substance that causes the parylene coating to loosen from the substrate sufficiently to permit physical removal, as by peeling or scraping. The substance used is tetrahydrofuran alone, or in combination with a carrier that does not react with the tetrahydrofuran, the parylene, or the substrate, and that makes the mixture sufficiently viscous for application to desired coating areas without affecting other areas contiguous thereto.

Abstract: A synthetic brick wall facing on an existing wall is made by applying to the degreased wall an aqueous acrylic resin emulsion which when dry is then coated with an aqueous creamy mixture of portand cement, lime and perlite. Horizontal scoring of the cementitious wall surface to simulate bricks is accomplished by nailing to the wall two vertical guides having slots, inserting a straight member into selected slots and scoring horizontally along the upper edge of the straight member. The vertical guide comprises two sections of identical construction which nest in one another and are detachably connected by a bolt extending through pre-formed holes.

Abstract: A product and a method for its production, wherein the product is adapted to be stuck hot and by pressure to flat articles. The product comprises a flat flexible support having a first heat-fusible layer on its front surface and a second less heat-fusible layer on its back surface. In a preferred embodiment, both layers are discontinuous.

Abstract: Carbonyl iron powder (CIP) can be protected from extensive atmospheric oxidation by mixing and heating it with a silicon compound having one or more reactive groups. The resulting CIP is more readily accepted by a silicone binder when preparing mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A tool for spreading plaster, or the like, on wallboard surfaces which, in a first embodiment, includes a contoured surface having two end tip portions and a mid-portion contained in a plane spaced from the end tip portions. The tool includes a backing layer which gives structural integrity to the tool, and a flexible application-surface layer which projects beyond the outer edge of the backing layer. In use, the plaster is applied to the wallboard surface, and the projecting outer edge of the flexible layer is forced against the wall and pulled along to obtain a flat surface to spread the plaster out along the wallboard surface in an even and smooth manner to cover up cracks and tape. In a second embodiment, approximately half of the tool has a contoured surface, with the other half being planar. In this embodiment, the tool is used to distribute the plaster along the general wallboard surface area.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for using the apparatus are provided for continuously applying a dot pattern of a non-slip composition to a plurality of garments. The apparatus includes a delivery unit for delivering the plurality of garments and a transfer unit for imprinting continuously the dot pattern in the plurality of garments. The transfer unit includes a transfer roller which basically is a screen in the form of a cylinder having a plurality of holes provided therein arranged in the dot pattern to be imprinted in the garments. A unit is provided for introducing the composition into the transfer roller. A further unit is provided for forcing the composition through the plurality of holes. A transfer belt is provided and is positioned adjacent the transfer roller and is adapted to continuously receive the dot patterns of the composition from the transfer roller and transfer them onto the garments delivered by the delivery unit.

Abstract: A method of operating a finishing machine includes impregnating all of the threads of an undivided warp formed of individual threads at full thread density with liquid sizing. All of the threads of the undivided warp are directly sprayed at full thread density with a post-treatment separating agent while the sizing is still in the liquid state. The individual threads of the warp are subsequently dried in an undivided manner at full thread density.

Abstract: An improved automatic immersion coating apparatus is disclosed herein which is particularly well suited for use in applying a coating to substantially all the exposed surfaces of a workpiece without incurring any potentially damaging or wearing of the surfaces thereof. The coating apparatus is designed to allow individual workpieces to free fall into a reservoir containing a supply of the coating solution and includes a catch basket, actuation of which is carefully timed so as to enable the time during which the workpiece is immersed in the coating solution to be minimized. Additionally, apparatus is also provided whereby the coating solution is continuously recirculated and the concentration level thereof carefully monitored. This monitoring system operates to actuate metering valves whereby the solution components may be automatically replenished thus enabling the optimum concentration level to be closely maintained.

Abstract: A passageway which includes an annular region, the passageway adapted to isolate the gaseous contents of one of a pair of adjacent, vacuumized environments from the other of the pair while providing for the movement of a substrate therebetween.

Abstract: A method of printing an electrically conductive thick film ink onto a polymeric substrate. The ink comprises a polymeric binder, which is preferably a fluoropolymer, a solvent for the binder, and an electrically conductive filler. At the printing temperature the solvent is a latent solvent for the binder. After printing the temperature is raised, so that first the binder dissolves in the solvent, and then the solvent vaporizes and the binder cures. The ink may be applied to a conductive polymer, preferably fluoropolymer, substrate and used as a heater.

Abstract: An automated drawing system has an automatic drawing machine which receives input data from a central control unit for making a drawing on a roll of drawing paper in accordance with the input data. At the time of making the drawing, the automatic drawing machine also encodes the drawing paper with a bar code pattern representative of the lengthwise and widthwise size of the drawing. The drawing paper is then advanced to a paper cutter system which includes a bar code reader for reading and decoding the bar code pattern and for producing therefrom control signals indicative of the desired lengthwise and widthwise size of the drawing. These control signals are fed to a Y-axis or widthwise cutter and an X-axis or lengthwise cutter which accordingly cut the drawing paper in lengthwise and widthwise directions to obtain a cut piece of drawing paper containing thereon the drawing and having a size determined by the bar code pattern.

Abstract: A process for covering a substrate with a textured simulated marble surface by mixing cement and sand to form a first mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of acrylic resin to create a first mortar. The cement and sand are mixed to form a second mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of acrylic resin to create a second mortar. A contrasting pigment is added to one of the first and second mortars. The first mortar is applied over the entire substrate. The second mortar is applied onto randomly spaced portions over the previously applied first mortar prior to the complete curing of the first mortar to form a unitary textured covering. The textured unitary coating includes a lower layer and an upper layer with the upper layer comprising the second mortar and the lower layer comprising the first and second mortar.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus utilizing discharge to accomplish film formation is provided with a cover electrode movable back and forth and a gas supply pipe. By moving the cover electrode, the cover electrode and a substrate containing cassette in which a substrate for film formation is contained and which is conveyed to a predetermined film forming position are electrically connected, and discharge is caused in the substrate containing cassette.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for depositing a viscous material (11), such as solder paste, onto a substrate (16), such as a printed circuit board. The solder paste is expelled (12) out from a dispenser (20) into a void between a pair of flexible members (30) extending therefrom for contact with a foraminous member (12) such as a stencil, proximate the printed circuit board. A relative motion is imparted between the dispenser and the foraminous member so that at least one of the flexible members forces the solder paste through the openings in the stencil and onto the circuit board. In accordance with the invention, the dispenser is pivoted when the relative motion is imparted between the dispenser and the stencil to raise the leading one of the flexible members a predetermined distance from the stencil.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing articles of filter paper in which the wet strength of the regions of weak points resulting from mechanical working is increased by the application of a wet strengthener of cross-linked cationic polyalkylenimines. For this purpose, the wet strengthener is applied only to the regions of the weak points after the filter paper has been manufactured. Seams or edge reinforcements are formed by relief printing before the application of the wet strengthener and a heat treatment takes place after application of the thermoplastic wet strengthener to cause the wet strengthener to harden. The application of the wet strengthener is effected in measured doses so that the legally prescribed maximum amounts to be added are not exceeded.

Abstract: Process for formation of a hardened, insoluble or crosslinked stencil or resist image on a substrate, e.g., having a metal surface such as copper, and modifying the substrate or image surface comprising:A. forming an image on the substrate by applying a solvent-soluble thermoplastic copolymer of ethylene and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid having an acid number of at least about 30, the copolymer reacting thermochemically with the substrate;B. fusing at a temperature and for a duration to induce the thermochemical reaction at a rate sufficient to partially insolubilize, harden or crosslink the polymeric image and adhere the polymeric image to the substrate surface to facilitate subsequent removal therefrom;C. modifying the uncovered substrate surface or the polymeric image surface, e.g., etching, plating, depositing, soldering; andD. removing the polymeric image.The image can be formed on the substrate by printing, electrostatic means, etc.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the density of a foam. The method involves measuring the electrical conductivity of a foam wherein the electrical conductivity of the foam varies with the density thereof and adjusting the density of the foam in response to the measured electrical conductivity to prepare a foam having a desired density. The apparatus comprises means for generating and applying a foam, said means being connected by an enclosed pathway. Located within the enclosed pathway is an electrical conductivity sensor. The conductivity sensor is electronically connected to a translation means. The conductivity sensor provides an electrical signal, related to conductivity of the foam, to the translation means. The translation means is connected to a gas flow controlling means.