Abstract: Provided are a live recombinant Mycobacterium bovis-BCG strain and a tuberculosis (TB) vaccine or immunogenic composition comprising a nucleic acid capable of overexpression, the nucleic acid encoding PhoP and PhoR proteins. A method for treatment or prophylaxis of a mammal against challenge by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis using the strain is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for measuring a biomarker in a biological sample of the IPAF patient, wherein the biomarker comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CXCL9 and CXCL10, and a measurement result of the biomarker is used as an index for determining treatment responsiveness to anti-inflammatory therapy.

Abstract: A method for assessing an effect of hypoxia on a tissue includes providing a sample of the tissue in a hermetically sealed container, determining a first amount of a reaction substrate (e.g., protocatechuic acid) to be introduced into the sealed container and determining a second amount of a reaction enzyme (e.g., protocatechuate dioxygenase) to be introduced into the sealed container. The method further includes introducing the reaction substrate and the reaction enzyme into the sealed container. At least one of the first amount of the reaction substrate and the second amount of the reaction enzyme is selected to induce at least one of a predetermined amount of hypoxia less than anoxia and a predetermined rate of hypoxia in the tissue during a reaction between the reaction substrate and the reaction enzyme. Values of properties of the tissue can be measured before and after the reaction to assess effects of hypoxia.

Abstract: It is an object to provide effective means for preventing and/or treating fulminant acute pneumonia. Provided are a pharmaceutical agent or pharmaceutical composition to be used for preventing and/or treating fulminant acute pneumonia, containing a CD69 antagonist, such as an antibody that specifically recognizes CD69 (anti-CD69 antibody), an agent for suppressing intra-alveolar neutrophil aggregation, containing a CD69 antagonist, such as an antibody that specifically recognizes CD69 (anti-CD69 antibody), an agent for suppressing pulmonary neutrophil infiltration, containing a CD69 antagonist, such as an antibody that specifically recognizes CD69 (anti-CD69 antibody), and a method of preventing and/or treating fulminant acute pneumonia, including administering a CD69 antagonist, such as an antibody that specifically recognizes CD69 (anti-CD69 antibody).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition comprising at least one fibronectin binding polypeptide (FnBP) linked to at least one diagnostic or therapeutic agent, a nucleic acid encoding a fusion polypeptide comprising at least one fibronectin binding polypeptide (FnBP) linked to at least one diagnostic or therapeutic polypeptide agent as well as a corresponding recombinant vector and host cell comprising such a nucleic acid and preferably expressing said fusion polypeptide. The invention also relates to a kit of parts comprising at least one fibronectin binding polypeptide (FnBP), at least one diagnostic or therapeutic agent, and optionally one or more chemical agents for linking the fibronectin binding polypeptide (FnBP) to the diagnostic or therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against protein programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), which can block the binding of PD-1 ligands to PD-1, and therefore block the inhibitory function of PD-1 ligands on PD-1 expressing T cells.

Abstract: Provided are high affinity Mycobacterium tuberculosis capsule-specific antibodies and fragments thereof, as well as methods of use and devices employing such antibodies and/or fragments.

Abstract: A novel consortium used as potent vaccine for treating of enteric fever, comprised of isolated Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) taken from two different strains of typhoidal Salmonella species.

Abstract: An isolated bacterial strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 298 is provided. A sample of the strain having been deposited as KCTC 13469BP at the Korean Collection for Type Cultures or a functional homolog of same wherein said isolated microbial strain is purified to a level of at least 99%. Also provided are compositions and articles comprising the bacterial strain and methods of using same.

Abstract: An oral product comprising nano-sized, heat tolerable, shelf stable peptides and enzymes. Once the peptides and enzymes are inside the body of a user, they dimerize the nucleic acids of viruses, bacteria and fungi. Thus, the peptides and enzymes are capable of inactivating the genome of pathogens, including without limitation, SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A/CA/04/2009 (H1N1) virus.

Abstract: Disclosed are P. gingivalis antibodies raised against a chimeric or fusion protein, wherein the chimeric or fusion protein comprises a first peptide joined directly or through a linker to a second peptide or polypeptide, wherein (A) the first peptide comprises a region of a P. gingivalis trypsin-like enzyme and (B) the second peptide or polypeptide comprises an adhesin domain of P. gingivalis.

Abstract: The present invention refers to new conjugate antigens expressing built-in multiple epitopes and to polyvalent glycoconjugate vaccines and formulations containing the same. In addition, the present invention concerns the use of these vaccines in particular for the protection of the human population, and in particular for the protection of the paediatric population from pulmonary and systemic infections due to S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae, K. pneumoniae, M. tuberculosis, S. aereus, or from intestinal infections due to S. typhi, V. cholerae and E. coli. The present invention additionally refers to new polyvalent glycoconjugate vaccines for the protection from C. albicans and E. coli systemic and genitourinary infections or for the protection from M. bovis infections in veterinary medicine.

Abstract: The invention provides a microbial composition in the form of a powder for oral administration comprising or consisting of: (i) micro-organism, preferably probiotic bacteria; (ii) sugar alcohol, such as Erythritol and Xylitol; (iii) moisture absorbent fibre, such as inulin; (iv) a flow agent, such a silicon dioxide optionally; (v) a flavorant; and/or optionally (vi) a bulking agent, such as maltodextrin. The compositions display good storage stability, fast-melt and sensory properties. They are preferably packaged in a single dose in a sealed stick pack aluminium container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel liquid pharmaceutical compositions of adalimumab, which include adalimumab or a biosimilar thereof, EDTA, and a small polyol stabiliser such as glycerol. Such a combination of components furnishes formulations having a stability (e.g. on storage and when exposed to stress) which is comparable to or an improvement upon those known in the art, and with fewer ingredients. Such advances will help adalimumab treatments to become more widely available at lower cost, and prolong the viability of pre-loaded delivery devices (e.g. pre-filled syringes) to reduce unnecessary waste of the drug.

Abstract: Protein complex variants, compositions, and methods of use thereof are provided. The protein complex variant includes a cholera toxin B subunit variant having one or more modifications thereto. The method of use thereof includes treating a disease by administering an effective amount of a composition including a cholera toxin B subunit variant to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant virulence attenuated Gram-negative bacterial strains and its use in a method of treating cancer in a subject.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and compositions useful for in vivo and/or in vitro enzyme profiling. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides methods of in vivo enzymatic processing of exogenous molecules followed by detection of signature molecules as representative of the presence of active enzymes associated with diseases or conditions. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides compositions and in vitro methods for localization of enzymatic activity in a tissue sample.

Abstract: A diagnostically useful carrier includes (a) a peptide including the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 or a variant thereof, and (b) a somatic lysate of Toxocara canis larvae. Further, a kit, use, methods, and compositions that include the diagnostically useful carrier are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an immunochemical assay device and a method of using the immunochemical assay device for detecting one or more targets or markers such as Cardiac Troponin I, NT-pro-BNP, D-dimer and/or cross-linked fibrin in a fluid sample.

Abstract: A composition contains at least one probiotic or enzyme selected from the group consisting of (i) a probiotic having ?-glycosidase activity or a ?-glycosidase, (ii) a probiotic having esterase activity or an esterase, (iii) a probiotic having both ?-glycosidase activity and esterase activity or an enzyme having both ?-glycosidase activity and esterase activity, (iv) a first probiotic having ?-glycosidase activity and a second probiotic having esterase activity, (v) a probiotic having ?-glycosidase activity and an esterase, (vi) a ?-glycosidase and a probiotic having esterase activity and (vii) a ?-glycosidase and an esterase. The at least one probiotic can form one or more of oleuropein aglycone, elenolic acid, hydroxytyrosol acetate or hydroxytyrosol from oleuropein. The composition can comprise oleuropein.