Abstract: An improved power converter produces power through a power switch in response to an activation signal that has an on-time and a switching frequency. An on-time signal has a constant on-time and controls the on-time of the activation signal. An error signal indicates that the switching frequency is not equal to a reference frequency. A step up signal and a step down signal are based on the error signal. A count signal is increased in response to the step up signal and decreased in response to the step down signal. An on-time pulse has a duration that is related to a value of the count signal. The on-time pulse controls the constant on-time of the on-time signal and maintains the switching frequency at about the reference frequency.

Abstract: The voltage conversion circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a first energy storage branch, a second energy storage branch, a third energy storage branch and a controller. The input terminal is used to connect with the input power supply. The output terminal is used to connect to the load. The first energy storage branch is connected to the input terminal, the second energy storage branch and the third energy storage branch. The second energy storage branch is connected to the first energy storage branch. The three energy storage branches are connected to the output terminal. The first energy storage branch includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch. The controller is connected with the first terminals of the switches of the first energy storage branch, the second energy storage branch and the third energy storage branch.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface, a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode formed on the first surface, a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element disposed in the interior of the substrate, a first wiring group electrically connecting the first electrode to the first semiconductor element, and a fourth wiring group electrically connecting the second semiconductor element to the second electrode. The first wiring group includes a first connection part disposed in the interior of the substrate. The fourth wiring group includes a second connection part disposed in the interior of the substrate. When a voltage is applied between the first electrode and the third electrode to cause current to flow through the second electrode, a direction of current flowing through first connection part is opposite to a direction of current flowing through the second connection part.

Abstract: A power supply device, a power supply management module and method are provided. The power supply device includes a power supply management module. The power supply management module includes a first and a second power supply module, a detection unit, and a switching control module. The first power supply module includes a first alternating current input end, a first rectifier circuit, and a first switch unit. A first end of the first switch unit is connected to the first rectifier circuit. The second power supply module includes a second alternating current input end, a second rectifier circuit, and a second switch unit. A third end and a fourth end of the second switch unit are connected to the second rectifier circuit and a second end of the first switch unit, respectively. The switching control module controls the first and the second switch unit according to a detection signal.

Abstract: An alternating current (AC)-to-direct current (DC) (AC-DC) converter circuit system, and a method of designing the AC-DC converter circuit system. The AC-DC converter circuit system includes an AC-DC converter configured to receive an AC grid input from an electric power source and convert the AC grid input into DC battery power. The AC-DC converter may include a primary transformer including a plurality of field-effect transistors (FETs), and a secondary transformer configured to allow the DC battery power to be output from a grid that is allowed to have a positive value by the primary transformer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a switch driving device, in which individual zero voltage switching control of a first switch element and a second switch element forming a bidirectional switch is performed, and a switching power supply including a primary winding to which an alternating-current input voltage is applied, a secondary winding electromagnetically coupled to the primary winding, the bidirectional switch connected in series with the primary winding, a resonance capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the bidirectional switch and the primary winding, a full-wave rectifier circuit that performs full-wave rectification of an induced voltage occurring in the secondary winding, a smoothing capacitor that smooths output of the full-wave rectifier circuit, and the switch driving device that drives the bidirectional switch.

Abstract: A method for reducing EMI for a frequency-modulated DC-DC converter includes pre-regulating an input voltage of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter, so that the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter changes an operating frequency of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter to stabilize an output voltage of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter, so as to achieve a desired frequency extension.

Abstract: A current fed high-frequency isolated matrix converter and the corresponding modulation and control schemes are provided. The converter includes a current source full-bridge converter, a high-frequency transformer, a matrix converter, and a three-phase filter. An optimized space vector modulation solution is used for controlling the converter, and by comparing magnitudes of three-phase filter capacitor voltages to determine an action sequence of space vectors, switch tubes are turned on at zero voltage. A current source full-bridge circuit adopts a commutation strategy of a secondary clamping, and by calculating a leakage inductive current commutation time, full-bridge switch tubes are turned off at zero current to achieve safe and reliable commutation, and having advantages of a low system loss, a high efficiency, and a high power density.

Abstract: A two-wire load control device (such as, a dimmer switch) for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load (such as, a high-efficiency lighting load) includes a thyristor coupled between the source and the load, a gate coupling circuit coupled between a first main load terminal and the gate of the thyristor, and a control circuit coupled to a control input of the gate coupling circuit. The control circuit generates a drive voltage for causing the gate coupling circuit to conduct a gate current to thus render the thyristor conductive at a firing time during a half cycle of the AC power source, and to allow the gate coupling circuit to conduct the gate current at any time from the firing time through approximately the remainder of the half cycle, where the gate coupling circuit conducts approximately no net average current to render and maintain the thyristor conductive.

Abstract: A voltage converter powers a load. The voltage converter includes a first power converter and a second power converter. The first power converter produces an intermediate voltage and a first output current derived from an input voltage. The first power converter supplies the intermediate voltage to the second power converter. The second power converter produces a second output current based on the intermediate voltage received from the first power converter. An output node of the voltage converter outputs a sum of the first output current and the second output current to produce an output voltage.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a single-stage isolated bidirectional converter and a control method thereof. The converter includes: a first full-bridge circuit unit, a half-bridge circuit unit, a second full-bridge circuit unit, a phase-shift inductor unit, a transformer and a filter capacitor. The transformer includes a first winding and a second winding, and the first winding is provided with a center tap. The center tap is connected to the first port, two ends thereof are connected to the midpoints of the two bridge arms of the first full-bridge circuit unit through the phase-shift inductor unit, and two ends of the second winding are connected to the midpoints of the two bridge arms of the second full-bridge circuit unit. Two ends of the first full-bridge circuit unit are connected to two ends of the half-bridge circuit unit; two ends of the half-bridge circuit unit are connected to two ends of the filter capacitor.

Abstract: A control circuit for an NPC-type three-level converter is provided. Each phase bridge arm of the NPC-type three-level converter includes multiple IGBT devices. For each phase bridge arm, a control circuit corresponding to the phase bridge arm includes an off-time control circuit and a timing control circuit. The off-time control circuit is configured to reserve a preset time period for turn-off of the multiple IGBT devices in the corresponding phase bridge arm. The timing control circuit includes a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit, and each sub-circuit of the first sub-circuit and the second sub-circuit includes: a first fixed delay circuit, a second fixed delay circuit, a first AND gate circuit and a first OR gate circuit. For each sub-circuit, output terminals of the first AND gate circuit and the first OR gate circuit serve as output terminals of the timing control circuit, respectively.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electronic switching unit for supplying electric power to an inductive power load, includes the following steps: activating an initial filter capacitor by connecting it between the electric power supply of the electronic unit and ground, and deactivating the other capacitors of the bank of filter capacitors; measuring the current flowing through this initial filter capacitor; if this current is above a predetermined nominal current threshold, activating an additional filter capacitor by connecting it between the electric power supply of the electronic unit and ground, in parallel with the initial filter capacitor.

Abstract: A switched mode power supply (SMPS) includes a filter (202), a power factor correction (PFC) circuit (204), and a control circuit (206, 406) configured to determine various electrical parameters of the SMPS. In some embodiments, the control circuit (206, 406) is configured to determine a power line frequency and an AC input voltage based on an AC line voltage and an AC neural voltage. In other embodiments, the control circuit (206, 406) is configured to determine an AC input current based on a reactive current flowing through the filter (202) and a PFC AC current. In further embodiments, the control circuit (206, 406) is configured to report a value of an electrical parameter if value is determined to be accurate. Other example switch mode power supplies, control circuits and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A control circuit for a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, the control circuit includes a multiplier having first, second, and third multiplier inputs and a multiplier output. The control circuit has an adder having first and second inputs and an output. The first input of the adder is coupled to the multiplier output. The control circuit further includes a root mean square (RMS) calculation circuit configured to determine a square of a root mean square of an input sinusoidal voltage. The RMS calculation circuit has an output coupled to the second multiplier input. An input voltage square calculation circuit is configured to determine a square of the input sinusoidal voltage. The input voltage square calculation circuit has an output coupled to the third multiplier input.

Abstract: A bridge circuit includes a first leg and a second leg arranged in parallel between the first node and the third node. A clamp circuit includes a third leg including a first bidirectional switch disposed between a fourth node that is a midpoint of the first leg and a fifth node that is a midpoint of the second leg. A first reactor is connected with the fourth node and a sixth node, and a second reactor is connected with a fifth node and a seventh node. A fourth leg includes a second bidirectional switch disposed between the second node and the fourth node or the fifth node.

Abstract: Obtain an electric power converter by which a downsizing and a low cost can be realized in such a way that main components are standardized. A transformer and rectifier elements of a rectifier circuit are configured by using a single module, and a center tap is configured by laminating one pullout portion of a first secondary winding and one pullout portion of a second secondary winding, and a central connecting component is connected to a center tap and a terminal of a smoothing coil which composes a smoothing reactor.

Abstract: A two-stage power converter can incorporate a buck pre-regulator and a resonant bus converter. Such a converter may be operated to achieve unconditional soft switching operation (zero voltage switching a/k/a ZVS) over a wide input and output range, while delivering excellent power conversion efficiency at lower power levels and in a no load condition.

Abstract: An AC/DC Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS) comprises a PFC stage, an isolated LLC DC/DC converter stage, and a control circuit that provides feedback/control signals to PFC and LLC controllers, to enable a plurality of operating modes, dependent on a sensed peak AC input voltage and required output voltage Vo. The PFC provides a first DC bus voltage Vdc (e.g. 200V) for low line AC input and a second DC bus voltage (e.g. 400V) for high line or universal AC input. A multi-mode LLC converter is operable in a half-bridge mode or a full-bridge mode. For low line AC input, output voltage Vo, and PFC output Vdc, the LLC operates in full-bridge mode; for high line input, output voltage Vo and PFC output 2×Vdc, the LLC operates in half-bridge mode; for universal AC input, output voltage 2×Vo, and PFC output 2×Vdc, the LLC operates in full-bridge mode.

Abstract: A power conversion system comprising, three full wave LLC resonant converters each of which has an associated high frequency isolation transformer, a full wave rectifier and an unfolding inverter, to provide a direct connection to a Medium Voltage (MV) three-phase grid for a high power photovoltaic system.