Abstract: An interchangeable eyeglass temple device removably secures a temple to an eyeglass frame. The device includes eyeglasses having a frame. A receiver extends from the frame. A connection arm extends from a temple. The connection arm is insertable into the receiver. A locking mechanism is coupled to the temple. The locking mechanism includes a locking arm engaging the receiver such that the locking mechanism inhibits removal of the connection arm from the receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for the determining a rate of change of one or more analyte concentrations in a target using non invasive non contact imaging techniques such as OCT. Generally, OCT data is acquired and optical information is extracted from OCT scans to quantitatively determine a flow rate of fluid in the target; angiography is also performed using one or more fast scanning methods to determine a concentration of one or more analytes. Both calculations can provide a means to determine a change in rate of an analyte over time. Example methods and systems of the disclosure may be used in assessing metabolism of a tissue, where oxygen is the analyte detected, or other functional states, and be generally used for the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of disease.

Abstract: An electrochromic element includes first and second display electrodes arranged at intervals and opposed to each other, at least one of the first and second display electrodes being transparent; an electrolyte provided between the first and second display electrodes; a first electrochromic layer including at least one of an oxidized electrochromic compound and an oxidized electrochromic composition, and contacting the first display electrode and the electrolyte; a second electrochromic layer including at least one of a reduced electrochromic compound and a reduced electrochromic composition, and contacting the second display electrode and the electrolyte; third and fourth auxiliary electrodes contacting the electrolyte; a reduction layer provided on the third auxiliary electrode and including a reductant of a first material; and an oxidation layer provided on the fourth auxiliary electrode and including an oxidant of a second material. The first and second materials can be oxidized and reduced reversibly.

Abstract: A lens driving device is provided, the lens driving device including: a housing; a bobbin disposed at an inner side of the housing; a first driving part disposed on the bobbin; a second driving part disposed on the housing and facing the first driving part; a first mounting part disposed on the bobbin; a second mounting part disposed on the bobbin and disposed at an opposite side of the first mounting part based on a center of the bobbin; a first magnet disposed on the first mounting part; a sensor part sensing a position of the first magnet; and a second magnet disposed on the second mounting part.

Abstract: A telecentric optical apparatus that is capable of suppressing an increase in the number of components as well as achieving high precision optical axis alignment, is provided. The telecentric optical apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with: a first telecentric lens surface that is provided on an object side; a second telecentric lens surface that is provided on an image side and that shares a focus position with the first telecentric lens surface; and an optical path trimming part that is provided, between the first telecentric lens surface and the second telecentric lens surface, in an outside region, which is located on a side further out than a light passing region having a center thereof located at the focus position, and that changes an optical path such that a light beam incident on the outside region is prevented from contributing to image formation.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure concern controllers and control methods for applying a drive voltage to bus bars of optically switchable devices such as electrochromic devices. Such devices are often provided on windows such as architectural glass. In certain embodiments, the applied drive voltage is controlled in a manner that efficiently drives an optical transition over the entire surface of the electrochromic device. The drive voltage is controlled to account for differences in effective voltage experienced in regions between the bus bars and regions proximate the bus bars. Regions near the bus bars experience the highest effective voltage. In some cases, feedback may be used to monitor an optical transition. In these or other cases, a group of optically switchable devices may transition together over a particular duration to achieve approximately uniform tint states over time during the transition.

Abstract: A frame for spectacles comprises a front mount (2) having respective lateral lugs (4) which are provided for the articulation of respective arms (5) for the purpose of producing the articulated connection of each arm (5) to the front mount (2); each lug (4) comprises a first lug portion (4a) which extends into a second lug portion (4b) which is folded on the first portion in a position facing the first portion, the second portion (4b) comprising a first through-opening (8) which is laterally delimited by a pair of opposing wings (9a, 9b) which are spaced apart from each other, the wings being connected at the free end of the second lug portion (4b) by a cross-member (10), an extension piece (11) which extends from the cross-member (10) inside the opening (8) and in the direction of the first lug portion (4a).

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems and methods for wearable devices such as eyewear are described. According to one embodiment, the wearable device can include a frame, a temple, electronics, and a linkage assembly. The frame can have two opposing connection portions and the temple can be adapted to selectively interface with one of the two connection portions. The electronics can be mounted to at least one of the temple and the frame. The linkage assembly can be pivotally coupled at a first end portion to the temple and pivotally coupled at a second end portion to the one of the two connection portions. The linkage assembly can be configured for movement of the temple between a wearable position and a folded position.

Abstract: Spectacles with interchangeable arms are provided a front frame with opposed lateral lugs for the hinged pivoting of the respective lateral arms, a device for the removable coupling of each arm to the frame, a first and a second coupling element are engaged in each other so as to be slidable from and towards a position of mutual retention, the elements being configured for quick disengagement from this position, the first coupling element being intended for the hinged connection to the respective lug of the frame, and the second element comprises a seat which is provided in the corresponding arm and which can be slidingly engaged by the first element, resiliently flexible retaining means being provided between the coupling elements of each arm to fix these elements to each other in a removable manner, by means of a snap-fitting coupling.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the display technical field and discloses specifically an electrowetting display apparatus, comprising: an electrowetting casing including a black oil layer to which an ultraviolet absorbing material is added; an ultraviolet light source arranged at a lower side of the electrowetting casing, for emitting ultraviolet (UV) light upwards; and a colored fluorescent layer arranged at an upper side of the electrowetting casing. By means of the electrowetting display apparatus in the present disclosure, wherein the ultraviolet light source emits UV light, the ultraviolet absorbing material in the black oil layer absorbs the UV light when the black oil layer spreads, and the colored fluorescent layer displays colors when the black oil layer is applied with electric power and then contracts, such that no colored membrane is necessary to achieve a colored display, and thus an outstanding display effect can be realized.

Abstract: A pixel structure, a driving method thereof, and a display device are provided. The accommodation chamber of the pixel structure includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, an accommodation space being formed therebetween; a light absorption layer in the accommodation space, including a flowable insulating liquid layer; a transparent thin film in the accommodation space, located between the insulating liquid layer and the second substrate, a refractive index of the transparent thin film being less than or equal to that of the insulating liquid layer. The accommodation chamber is in one of the at least two following states: in a first state, the insulating liquid layer is separated from the transparent thin film such that light rays from the second substrate are totally reflected; and in a second state, the insulating liquid layer and the transparent thin film at least are partially in direct contact.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure concern controllers and control methods for applying a drive voltage to bus bars of optically switchable devices such as electrochromic devices. Such devices are often provided on windows such as architectural glass. In certain embodiments, the applied drive voltage is controlled in a manner that efficiently drives an optical transition over the entire surface of the electrochromic device. The drive voltage is controlled to account for differences in effective voltage experienced in regions between the bus bars and regions proximate the bus bars. Regions near the bus bars experience the highest effective voltage. In some cases, feedback may be used to monitor an optical transition. In these or other cases, a group of optically switchable devices may transition together over a particular duration to achieve approximately uniform tint states over time during the transition.

Abstract: A nose pad reduces an imprint after wearing eyeglasses and pain in wearing. The nose pad is attached to eyeglasses and comes into contact with the nose to support the eyeglasses, and includes a base portion formed of an elastomer material and having two opposed main surfaces, attachment portions formed of a resin material and provided at opposite end portions of one of the main surfaces of the base portion to attach to pad arms extending from the eyeglasses, and bump portions formed of an elastomer material and provided at opposite end portions of the other main surface of the base portion to rise. Each of the bump portions includes a curved convex surface, and the resin material of the attachment portions is harder than the elastomer material of the base portion and the elastomer material of the bump portions.

Abstract: An imaging optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has negative refractive power in a paraxial region thereof. Both of the third and fourth lens elements have refractive power. The fifth lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The imaging optical system has a total of six lens elements with refractive power.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical antenna is provided. The optical antenna includes at least one first particle, and at least one second particle having a diameter that is larger than a diameter of the at least one first particle, wherein the at least one first particle and the at least one second particle are arranged along a plane, and wherein the at least one first particle is configured to enhance an optical emission of at least one light source providing an optical signal to the optical antenna and the at least one second particle is configured to direct the optical signal in a direction at least substantially perpendicular to the plane.

Abstract: A convex fitting portion 30 is provided on a center side to protrude from a support portion 20, and thus, in an assembling process of joining the lens array 100 to another lens array and the like, the lens array 100 can be precisely positioned by being supported from behind. Furthermore, a fitting portion transfer surface 83c forming the convex fitting portion 30 forms a concave portion on the center side of a die at the time of molding of the lens array 100, and thus a volume of a glass droplet, that is, heat capacity is increased, which is advantageous from a viewpoint of making molding of the optical surfaces 11a and 12a stable and highly precise, and the problems such as breakage are less likely to occur.

Abstract: There is provided an an apparatus for reducing coherence of a laser beam, which apparatus comprises a rectangular chamber having a first, second, and third walls each comprising a reflective inner surface, and a fourth wall comprising a beam splitter. The fourth wall is configured to transmit a portion of the laser beam into the chamber to form an input beam incident upon the first wall. The first wall is configured to reflect the input beam onto the second wall, which is configured to reflect the input beam onto the third wall, which is configured to reflect the input beam onto the fourth wall. The fourth wall is configured to reflect a portion of the input beam to form a further input beam incident upon the first wall and to transmit another portion of the input beam out of the chamber to form an output laser beam.

Abstract: A collapsible lens barrel includes: an opening/closing unit (shutter unit) that includes an opening/closing portion (shutter blade) openable and closable along a plane orthogonal to an optical axis to control a light amount, and a maintaining portion (projection) that maintains an opened state of the opening/closing portion; an inner lens disposed closer to an object than the opening/closing unit is; an inner frame that holds the inner lens; an outer lens disposed closer to the object than the inner lens is; an outer frame that holds the outer lens; and a restriction portion that restricts operation of the maintaining portion by restriction applied from the outer frame to the maintaining portion via the inner frame to maintain the opened state of the opening/closing portion when the outer frame and the inner frame are collapsed.

Abstract: An optical system including a first optical waveguide device, and a second optical waveguide device is provided. The first optical waveguide device includes a first light entering surface, a first light exiting surface and a first beam splitter. An image light emitted from the display enters the first optical waveguide device through the first light entering surface. The second optical waveguide device includes a second light entering surface, a second light exiting surface and a second beam splitter. The second light entering surface faces the first light exiting surface. A gap is formed between the second light entering surface and the first light exiting surface. Besides, a head-mounted display using the optical system described above is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming a lens barrel includes aligning each of a plurality of upper apertures of an upper wafer to (i) a respective one of a plurality of middle apertures of a middle wafer and (ii) a respective one of a plurality of lower apertures of a lower wafer. The middle wafer is between the upper wafer and the lower wafer. The method also includes bonding the middle wafer to the upper wafer to form a lens barrel wafer. Each triad of co-aligned upper, middle, and lower apertures forms a wafer aperture spanning between a top surface of the upper wafer and a bottom surface of the lower wafer. Each upper aperture has a respective upper width and each middle aperture has a respective middle width less than the respective upper width to form, in each triad, a ledge for supporting a lens in the upper aperture.