Abstract: A field emission device (FED) and a method for fabricating the FED are provided. The FED includes micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, and a focus gate electrode over a gate electrode, wherein one or more gates of the gate electrode is exposed through a single opening of the focus gate electrode. In the FED, occurrence of arcing is suppressed. Although an arcing occurs in the FED, damage of a cathode and a resistor layer is prevented, so that a higher working voltage can be applied to the anode. Also, due to the micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, the emission current density of the FED increases, so that a high-brightness display can be achieved with the FED. The gate turn-on voltage can be lowered due to the micro-tip as a collection of nano-sized tips, thereby reducing power consumption.

Abstract: In a light emitting apparatus comprising a light emitting device, a fluorescent substance capable of absorbing at least a portion of light emitted by the light emitting device and emitting light having a different wavelength, and a color converting member which contains the fluorescent substance and directly coat the light emitting device, the color converting member contains at least an epoxy resin derived from triazine and a mixing ratio of the epoxy resin derived from triazine to the acid anhydride curing agent in the color converting member is from 100:80 to 100:240.

Abstract: A shadow mask is arranged to face a phosphor screen formed on an inner surface of a panel. A plurality of aperture columns are formed in parallel in the shadow mask. Each aperture column includes a plurality of apertures arranged in line at a predetermined interval. On both sides of each aperture column on the surface of the shadow mask facing the electron gun, stripe-shaped dielectric layers for acting on electron beams toward the apertures are formed respectively, and extend in substantial parallel with the aperture columns. The shadow mask is manufactured in such a manner that stripe-shaped insulating material layers are formed on the surface of a mask base material facing the electron gun, the mask base material is thereafter shaped into a predetermined shape, and the insulating material layers on the shaped mask are sintered.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electron source, comprising the steps of (A) providing a substrate on which are disposed a plurality of units, each unit including a pair of electrodes and a polymer film connecting the pair of electrodes, and (B) selecting one or more units from the plurality of units. The method also comprises (C) applying a potential difference across the pair of electrodes that is included in each of the selected one or more units, and (D) irradiating light or a particle beam to the polymer film included in each of the selected one or more units in a state of being applied with the potential difference. Step (D) preferably is started after step (C) is started.

Abstract: In manufacturing surface conduction electron-emitting devices, a polymer thin film is arranged to connect a pair of electrodes and then transformed into a low resistivity film (carbon film) by irradiating the polymer film with an energy beam. The energy beam irradiation is scanned over the polymer films plural times so that heat due to the energy beam irradiation does not affect other members which constitute the device and also the processing time for carbonization of polymer film is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color cathode ray tube having a shadow mask for selecting colors, wherein the shadow mask satisfies the relation: 5.5 < Rh ( H 2 ) < 8.0 , where Rh is a mean curvature radius in the direction of the long axis of the shadow mask, H is a distance between both ends in a direction of a long axis of an effective surface of the shadow mask, and a mean curvature radius in the direction of the long axis satisfies the condition: Rh = ( H 2 ) 2 + Zh 2 2 * Zh where Zh is a recess amount in a direction of a tube axis at an end of the long axis of the effective surface with respect to a center of the effective surface.

Abstract: A package structure of a composite LED is to package an LED chip into a SMD LED package subbody component. Then, a single SMD LED package subbody component or multiple SMD LED package subbody components may be packaged into a large sized recessed package mother body, thereby forming the package structure of a composite LED. Thus, the quality is better, and the color shift is less, thereby enhancing the quality of production, and thereby decreasing the cost of production. In addition, the SMD LED may be previously classified according to the features, and may then be packaged into the mother body, thereby obtaining better features, such as Vf, color, brightness or the like.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element is disclosed. The organic electroluminescent element has a micro optical resonator structures, an organic electroluminescent member emitting light within the color region of bluish purple and a color conversion member emitting visible fluorescent by absorbing the light emitted from the organic light emitting member.

Abstract: In a process of reducing a resistivity of a polymer film for carbonization in a surface conduction electron-emitting device, by irradiating an energy beam onto the polymer film, when an energy intensity of the beam given in a unit area in a unit time is assumed to be W W/m2, W satisfies a formula W?2×T×(?sub·Csub·?sub/?)1/2, where T is defined as a temperature ° C. at which the polymer film is heated for one hour in a vacuum degree of 1×10?4 Pa to reduce a resistivity of the polymer film to 0.1 ?·cm, Csub is a specific heat J/kg·K of the substrate, ?sub is a specific gravity kg/m3 of the substrate, ?sub is a heat conductivity W/m·K of the substrate, and ? is an irradiation time in the range of 10?9 sec to 10 sec.

Abstract: The invention provides for the formation of thin devices having an overall thickness which is less than the width of the sealing frame used to mount the cap. The formation of thin devices is facilitated by the use of spacers in the device region to support the cap.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display tube includes press-forming molten glass in a mold, cooling the formed glass after it has been taken out from the mold, and reducing the temperature gradient between center and edge of the panel by reflecting heat radiation back to a central portion of the panel.

Abstract: A flat lamp with horizontal facing electrodes is provided, in which a front substrate and a rear substrate are spaced such as to face each other. Walls between the front and rear substrates form a discharging space filled with a discharge gas. A plurality of front electrodes and a plurality of rear electrodes are provided on facing surfaces of the front and rear substrates, respectively. The front and rear electrodes, formed in strips, are arranged in such a way that the front electrodes alternate with the rear electrodes. Accordingly, the discharging distance between front and rear electrodes is lengthened, and many fine discharging operations occur between tip electrodes extending from the lateral sides of the electrode strips and flat portions of corresponding electrode strips. Therefore, a current concentration is prevented, thereby achieving uniform discharging. Also, brightness of the flat lamp increases.

Abstract: A color selection apparatus for a cathode ray tube. A mask frame having a pair of supporting members is disposed in parallel and spaced away from each other. A pair of elastic members is disposed between and coupled to the supporting members. A tensioned mask is coupled to the supporting members and is provided with a plurality of beam-passing apertures. A spring assembly includes a hook having a frame fixing part fixed on the mask frame and a spring fixing part and a spring fixed to the spring fixing part. The hook has a cut-away portion defined by cutting a portion of the frame fixing part. The cut-away portion forms a welding portion for welding the hook to the mask frame.

Abstract: A deflection yoke apparatus include a saddle-type coil bobbin, first guide grooves, second guide groove, third guide groove, and a multi-wire conductor. The saddle-type coil bobbin has a front end portion and a rear end portion. The first guide grooves is formed in the inner surface of the coil bobbin and extends across the front end portion and the rear end portion. The second guide groove is formed in the front end portion of the coil bobbin. The third guide groove is formed in the rear end portion of the coil bobbin. The multi-wire conductor is wound around the coil bobbin, the conductor being routed through the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove. The second guide groove and third guide groove have a width in a range of 1.0 to 1.5 times the diameter of the conductor.

Abstract: A deflection yoke on a yoke mounting portion with a truncated pyramid shape has a pair of saddle-type horizontal deflecting coils that is located symmetrically with a central axis and has a truncated pyramid shape. A core with a truncated cone shape is coaxially located on the outer periphery of the horizontal deflecting coils. A pair of vertical deflecting coils are toroidally wound around the core. If the positions of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis are given by 0° and 90°, respectively, in the circumference direction around the central axis, the winding of one vertical deflecting coil has a starting point on the horizontal-axis side within the range of 5°-30° and is distributed from the starting point to 90° and wound symmetrically with the vertical axis. The windings of the vertical deflecting coils are wound symmetrically with the horizontal axis.

Abstract: The present invention aims at realizing a phosphor thin film having a high luminance with a low emission threshold voltage, and an EL element comprising the same. The EL element of the present invention comprises a substrate, and a lower electrode, a lower buffer thin film containing a sulfide such as ZnS, a phosphor thin film containing an oxide such as a gallate as a matrix material, an upper buffer thin film containing a sulfide such as ZnS, and an upper electrode which are successively laminated on the substrate.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes: a plurality of row electrode pairs (X, Y) provided on a front glass substrate (10); a protective layer (12) on the front glass substrate (10); and a plurality of column electrodes (D) provided in a back substrate (13) at intersections with the row electrode pairs (X, Y) to form discharge cells (C) in the discharge space (S). An ultraviolet region light emissive layer (17) having persistence characteristics allowing continuous emission of ultraviolet light as a result of excitation by ultraviolet rays having 0.1 msec or more of a wavelength is provided at a site facing each discharge cell (C) between the front glass substrate (10) and the back glass substrate (13).

Abstract: A sealing plug used for sealing an arc tube, and formed from a plurality of sintered layers. The sealing plug is obtained by conducting a slurry preparation step of preparing slurries corresponding to each layer of the sealing plug by mixing together a tungsten powder, a silica powder, an organic binder, an organic solvent, and a dispersant; a preform manufacturing step of manufacturing layers of a preform by repeating the process of dipping the metal lead wire into the slurries with the metal lead wire in a perpendicular position, and drying the slurry adhering when the metal lead wire is removed; and a sintering step of sintering the manufactured preform.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gas discharge display device comprised of microspheres containing ionizable gas, photons from the gas discharge within a microsphere exciting a phosphor such that the phosphor emits wavelengths in the visible and/or invisible spectrum. The invention is described in detail with reference to an AC gas discharge (plasma) display.

Abstract: Barrier ribs 18 formed on a back substrate PA2 are brought into contact with a bonding paste layer 40 having an even surface, applying a bonding agent Bd evenly to the tops of the barrier ribs. Furthermore, a gas discharge panel having a structure in which discharge mainly occurs at locations distanced from parts of the panel connected using the bonding agent Bd is realized.