Abstract: An X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, and processing circuitry. The X-ray tube exposes X-rays. The X-ray detector detects the X-rays exposed from the X-ray tube. The processing circuitry generates an X-ray image on the basis of a first detection result that is a detection result of the X-rays exposed for an irradiation period. The processing circuitry corrects the X-ray image on the basis of a second detection result that is a detection result of the X-rays until a point before the end of the irradiation period.

Abstract: A method for determining the locations of origin of radiation signals in a measurement zone in which radiation signals are detected from the measurement zone by means of a quantity of radiation detectors at a measurement time, and measurement values associated with the measurement time are provided. The determination of the locations of origin is carried out taking into account the measurement values of all of the radiation detectors and of the known positional relationships of the radiation detectors relative to one another using a reference dataset. The measuring device of the invention, for the simultaneous detection of radiation events of decaying radionuclides in the measurement zone has a quantity of radiation detectors provided in a measuring head. An ultrasound probe may be arranged in the measuring head. Detection, determination and imaging of a two-dimensional intensity distribution of radiation signals of a radionuclide is possible in the entire measurement zone.

Abstract: Radiation detection arrangement and method for measuring the effect of radiation on a biological object using (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) TADF material based detection of radiation.

Abstract: A neutron generator includes a gas control interface and a vacuum chamber coupled to the gas control interface. The neutron generator also includes a target rod disposed within the vacuum chamber and having a longitudinal axis aligned with a central axis of the vacuum chamber, and further including a target disposed on a surface of the target rod facing the getter. The neutron generator also includes a planar ion source adjacent to the gas control interface and disposed between the target and the gas control interface. The planar ion source includes an array grid that is offset from the target and generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the target rod.

Abstract: A detector probe, for detecting ionizing radiation and which is suitable for use in a nucleonic instrument usable in locations having a high ambient temperature, includes an array of radiation detectors mounted on a support and a heat pipe for cooling the detector probe. The nucleonic instrument incorporating such a detector probe is also described.

Abstract: Provided is a flat-plate PET imaging device with a window (11), comprising: a first flat plate (10) formed of a plurality of PET detectors arranged in sequence into a plate shape and provided with at least one window (11); a second flat plate (20) formed of a plurality of PET detectors arranged in sequence into a plate shape and parallel to the first flat plate (10) and the second flat plate (20) are fixed. By arranging a window (11) on the flat-plate PET, a space is provided for other operations, such as radiotherapy, while ensuing the real-time positioning and scanning effects, thereby actually achieving real-time diagnosis as well as positioning and navigation without affecting the therapeutic procedure.

Abstract: This application relates to methods and apparatus for monitoring a geological formation that is or has been subjected to steam injection using a distributed fiber optic sensor apparatus to perform distributed fiber optic sensing on an optical fiber deployed in a borehole running through the geological formation to acquire a first set of measurement signals being indicative of disturbances acting on each of a plurality of longitudinal sensing portions of the first optical fiber where at least part of the optical fiber is disposed adjacent to at least a first electrode spaced apart from a second electrode and the first and second electrode are separated by a void that is filled with a gas and an electrical source applies a potential difference to the first and second electrodes such that an ionization event within the gas results in an avalanche multiplication.

Abstract: A partial-ring PET device, in which some of coincidence radiation detectors to be arranged in a ring shape around a field of view for detecting lines of response of annihilation radiations are missing, is compensated for a drop in image quality due to the missing of the coincidence radiation detectors by including single gamma-ray radiation detectors for detecting at least either one of the annihilation radiations as a single gamma-ray. This can reduce missing of projection angles and reduce artifacts in PET images.

Abstract: A well logging tool includes a neutron generator having an ion source cathode comprising a nano-structure field emission (FE) array for producing a charged particle current routed through an ionizable gas, thus generating ions by electron impact ionization of the gas. The nanostructures can be provided by bundles of silicon nanotips grown on a substrate. The FE array can be provided on an axially facing substrate located co-axially in an elongate housing, with the charged particle current directed from the centrally located FE array to a co-axial annular anode and having axial and radial directional components.

Abstract: Provided is a microscope including: a scanner for scanning excitation light; an objective optical system that focuses the excitation light onto a sample and that collects fluorescence generated by the sample; a light-blocking member for transmitting a portion of the collected fluorescence; a detector for detecting the fluorescence; a setting unit that allows types of fluorescence having passed through the light-blocking member to be detected by the detector at different times in two types of positional relationships in which the positional relationship between the position of an opening in the light-blocking member and a focal point of the objective optical system in the sample is set to an optically conjugate positional relationship, in which in-focus fluorescence passes through the light-blocking member, and to an optically nonconjugate positional relationship; and an arithmetic operation unit for calculating the difference between fluorescence signals acquired at different times by the detector.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein for an electronic device and associated method for detecting potential objects in the vicinity of the electronic device. In one example embodiment, the electronic device may comprise a transceiver arm including a transceiver for transmitting source signals and receiving response signals potentially indicating at least one object in the vicinity of the user, a main body that is pivotally connected to the transceiver arm to releasably mount to an article of the user during use and include at least one processing unit for generating a feedback control signal indicating when there is at least one detected potential object in the vicinity of the user based on the response signals; and a transducer movably coupled to the main body for providing feedback to the user based on the feedback control signal when there is at least one detected potential object in the vicinity of the user.

Abstract: A digital radiographic detector uses an IGZO active layer in the switching element for each imaging pixel in a two-dimensional array of imaging pixels. Each imaging pixel has a photo-sensitive element and the switching element. Read-out circuits electrically connected to the two-dimensional array generate a radiographic image by reading out image data by switching on and off the switching elements. The IGZO active layer may be formed having a thickness less than about 7 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an infrared detection module (4) comprising: a detection portion (7) comprising an infrared detector (16) and a detector housing (11) suitable for containing the infrared detector; a cold-production portion (8) comprising a refrigerating machine (39) for cooling the detector (16) and a refrigerating-machine casing (12) suitable for containing the refrigerating machine (39); and an attachment device (56) for attaching the detector casing (11) to the refrigerating-machine casing (12), the attachment device (56) comprising a nut (57) suitable for being screwed onto the detector housing (11) and/or onto the refrigerating-machine casing (12) so as to rigidly connect the casings to one another.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein may include a detector array for a CT imaging system. The detector array includes a pixel array in which each pair of adjacent pixels in the pixel array may be separated by a collimator (e.g., located between each row and column of the pixel array) that absorbs photons and each pixel in the pixel array includes a sub-pixel array. The collimator absorbs photons that strike at a boundary between adjacent pixels. Each sub-pixel may have an anode that is connected to an ASIC channel. When a sub-pixel in a pixel detects a photon, signals of a plurality of sub-pixels in the pixel are automatically summed, including the sub-pixel that detected the photon.

Abstract: The present application relates to a dual energy detector and a radiation inspection system. The dual energy detector comprises: a detector module mount and a plurality of detector modules. The detector module includes a higher energy detector array and a lower energy detector array, which are juxtaposedly provided on said detector module mount to be independently irradiated. The present application may simplify the arrangement of the photodiodes and printed circuit boards to which the higher and lower energy detector arrays are connected, such that necessary thickness dimension of the detector module mount is reduced, thereby facilitating the installation and use of the dual energy detector of the present application. On the other hand, the radiation beam in the present application may be independently irradiated to the higher and lower energy detector arrays juxtaposed to each other, which reduces to certain extent the mutual restriction during selection of the higher and lower energy detector arrays.

Abstract: A soil imaging probe has a housing with an interior cavity and an outer surface exposed for sliding contact with soil. A window is mounted in the outer surface for providing optical communication between the soil and the interior cavity. An optical module is positioned within the interior cavity. The optical module includes at least one light source and a camera mounted in a block. An indexing surface is defined in the interior cavity to maintain the optical module at a predetermined fixed distance from the window to keep the camera focused on the soil outside the window. An elastomeric fill material fills the interior cavity and substantially surrounds the optical module to reduce energy transference from the housing of the probe to the optical module. An image processing method is also provided to identify pixels in an image captured by the camera that show potential hydrocarbon contamination.

Abstract: A borehole fluid imaging system includes a plurality of radiation sources located circumferentially around the borehole. A plurality of radiation detectors are located circumferentially around the borehole. The plurality of radiation detectors detect the radiation transmitted by each of the respective ones of the plurality of radiation sources. A controller is coupled to the plurality of radiation detectors to determine an attenuation of the radiation at the plurality of detectors and generate an image of the fluid in response to the attenuation of the radiation.

Abstract: A radiography apparatus includes: a first radiation detector that includes plural pixels accumulating charge corresponding to emitted radiation; a second radiation detector that is stacked on a side of the first radiation detector opposite to a side on which the radiation is incident and includes plural pixels accumulating charge corresponding to the emitted radiation; a first control unit that performs control for reading the charge accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector while the charge is accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector; and a second control unit that starts control for reading the charge accumulated in the pixels of the second radiation detector while the charge is accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector at a time different from a time when the first control unit starts the control.

Abstract: A particle detector that includes a housing defining a chamber, and an air stream injector, producing an airstream with entrained particles, in the chamber. A light source produces a light beam that intersects with and is wider than the air stream. A light detection assembly detects light generated by scattering of the light beam, by particles in the air stream. A digitizer produces a sequence of scattering digital values, each representing light detected per a first unit of time duration. Additionally, a summing assembly produces a sequence of summed scattering digital values, each equaling a sum of a sequential set of n of the digital values, and wherein successive summed digital values are offset by a the first unit of time duration and overlap by n?1 of the first units of time duration with a nearest neighbor. Finally, a detection assembly processes the summed scattering digital values to detect particles.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, a method for irradiating a target is disclosed. A proton beam is generated using a cyclotron. A first information is provided to an energy selection system. An energy level for the protons is selected using an energy selection system based on the first information. The first information comprises a depth of said target. The proton beam is routed from the cyclotron through a beam transfer line to a scanning system. A second information is provided to the scanning system. The second information comprises a pair of transversal coordinates. The proton beam is guided to a location on the target determined by the second information using a magnet structure. The target is irradiated with the protons.