Patents Examined by Granville Lee, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6245653
    Abstract: The present invention is about a method for filling an opening in an insulating layer in a fast and highly reliable way and can be used to fill openings such as trenches and via holes simultaneously. This method is based on the principle of reaction enhanced wetting and simultaneous seed layer formation. The idea is, in contrast to trying to avoid the TiAl3 formation, to use this reaction to its advantage for the creation of an ultra-thin continuous Al-containing seed layer. The latter allows a bottom to top fill during the subsequent Al-containing metal deposition. As a consequence, the filling process proceeds much faster and is production worthy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignees: Applied Materials, Inc., Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, vzw
    Inventors: Gerald Beyer, Karen Maex, Joris Proost