Abstract: Methods of completing a subterranean well provide access to a portion of a parent wellbore which has been closed off by a lateral wellbore liner. In a preferred embodiment, a method includes the steps of depositing cement in the lateral wellbore liner and then drilling through the cement and liner utilizing a bent motor housing conveyed on coiled tubing. The cement provides lateral support for a cutting tool while it is milling through the liner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a subterranean structure for controlling tool access to a lateral wellbore extending from a wellbore. The subterranean structure comprises a bushing that is located in the wellbore and proximate an opening to the lateral wellbore and that has an access window therethrough for allowing access by a tool to the lateral well through the opening. The bushing further has a slidable access control device coaxially coupled thereto. Also included is a shifter that is engagable with the slidable access control device to cause the slidable access control device to slide between an open position wherein a tool is allowed to pass through the window and the opening and into the lateral wellbore and a closed position wherein the tool is prevented from passing through the window and the opening and into the lateral wellbore. The present invention also provides a method of controlling tool access to a lateral wellbore extending from a wellbore.

Abstract: A method for milling an opening in a tubular in a wellbore, the method comprising installing a mill guide in the tubular at a desired milling location, inserting milling apparatus through the tubular and through the mill guide so that the milling apparatus contacts the tubular at the desired milling location and contacts and is directed toward the tubular by the mill guide, and milling an opening in the tubular. In one aspect the method includes installing a whipstock in the tubular and disposing the mill guide adjacent the whipstock to protect a concave portion of the whipstock. In one aspect the method includes retrieving the mill guide from the wellbore and in another aspect includes retrieving the whipstock form the wellbore.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement to be used when drilling oil/gas wells, especially deep water wells, and the invention gives instructions for how to utilise the riser pipe as part of a high pressure system together with the drilling pipe, namely in that the arrangement comprises a surface blowout preventer (SURBOP) which is connected to a high pressure riser pipe (SR) which in turn is connected to a well blowout preventer (SUBBOP), and a circulation/kill line (TL) communicating between said blowout preventers (SURBOP, SUBBOP), all of which being arranged as a high pressure system for deep water slim hole drilling.

Abstract: A telescopic joint for an upper end of an offshore drilling riser is installed and controlled remotely. The telescopic joint has inner and outer telescoping barrels. A mandrel is located on the lower end of the outer barrel, the mandrel landing within a support ring which is supported by constant tension cables extending from the vessel. Control fluid passages are located in the mandrel for registering with control fluid passages in the support ring. Permanent control fluid lines extend between various points of the outer barrel and the mandrel. Control fluid hoses connect the support ring to the vessel. Fluid communication is achieved once the telescopic joint is oriented and landed in the support ring.

Abstract: An articulated directional drilling tool assembly for use in drilling a borehole having a short radius of curvature includes a mud motor having an upper housing that is pivotally connected to a lower housing having upper and lower sections. Such sections are joined together in a manner to define a bend angle. The drill bit box carries a stabilizer that centers it in the borehole. The upper housing section carries an eccentric stabilizer assembly which tilts it toward the low side of the borehole to increase the effectiveness of the bend angle. A hydraulic piston also can be used to increase the side loading on the bit and cause it to drill a sharply curving borehole. The upper housing of the motor is connected to the lower housing by an articulative, torque transmitting coupling, and the upper motor housing is connected to an orientation measuring sub thereabove in the same manner.

Abstract: Improved wear interface surfaces on well rod stabilizers and stabilizer stops. Well apparatus includes a rotary tool in a string of tubing extending into a well hole in the earth and a rod extending to the ground surface through such tubing which is drivingly connected to the tool. Centralizers are used on the rod and are located between a pair of centralizer stops. The stops and centralizers associated therewith having wear interface surfaces and at least one of the wear interface surfaces which abut one another having a material thereon of a hardness in the range of 7 to 10 in Mohs scale of hardness and thereby having a hardness greater than the hardness of abrasive materials likely, during use, to pass through said tubing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for steering boreholes for use in creating a subsurface barrier layer includes drilling a first reference borehole, retracting the drill stem while injecting a sealing material into the Earth around the borehole, and simultaneously pulling a guide wire into the borehole. The guide wire is connected to a source of current to produce a corresponding magnetic field in the Earth around the reference borehole while an adjacent borehole is drilled. The vector components of the apparent Earth's magnetic field are measured vectors are used to determine the distance and direction from the borehole being drilled to the reference borehole in order to steer the borehole being drilled. The process is repeated to provide multiple parallel subsurface boreholes with adjacent boreholes being spaced sufficiently close together to insure overlapping of the sealing material to produce a continuous barrier.

Abstract: A rotor placer is located within an oil well for stabilizing the rotor of a progressive cavity pump. A tubular housing is connected between the production string and pump stator. A driveshaft is installable within the housing and is connected between the rod string and the pump rotor. The driveshaft latches into a cylindrical sleeve installed concentrically within the housing. The housing is distended outwardly to accept the sleeve which has a bore similar to that of the production tubing. Bearings are interposed in the annulus between the sleeve and housing for concentrically and axially stabilizing the rod string. The sleeve is sealed against the housing to protect the bearings. A passageway is formed in the driveshaft to bypass pumped well fluids around the bearings. The driveshaft-to-sleeve latch comprises a plurality of axially-extending and interconnected slots formed in the inside wall of the sleeve and radially outward biased pins extending from the driveshaft.

Abstract: One or more bracing structures are placed at an underwater mud line location. The bracing structure(s) are first used as a template to guide the offshore drilling and placement of well tubulars. After drilling through the template is completed, at least one of the bracing structures is raised and attached to the well tubulars to act as a support structure for bracing between the well tubulars. The uppermost raised structure typically acts as a working platform or a support for a working platform. If more than one bracing structure is used, they are stacked one on top the other at the underwater location until the well tubulars are in place and one or more of the structures are raised and spaced apart.

Abstract: A method for completing and increasing the production rate from a cased well which may produce solids through perforations during production is provided. A gravel pack screen is placed in the well along with equipment in the tubing string to control flow from inside to outside the tubing below a production packer. The rig used to place the equipment may then be released from the well. The well is then hydraulically fractured. If the well is producing from a high permeability zone, the hydraulic fracture is preferably formed with the tip screen-out technique. The method can also be used in a well already containing production tubing without moving a rig on the well to remove the tubing from the well and can be used in a well not yet perforated by adding tubing-conveyed perforating apparatus below the screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for downhole injection and mixing of fluids into a cement slurry. The apparatus includes embodiments which either carry a fluid to the proper injection point in a wellbore or maintain it at the proper injection point until activated. In a first embodiment, the apparatus is characterized as a cementing plug having a fluid holding chamber therein. When the plug is pumped downwardly in the wellbore, the fluid in the chamber is flowed out of the chamber and mixed with the cement slurry by a venturi effect. In a second embodiment, the apparatus is characterized by a casing portion having a fluid holding chamber therein. A solenoid valve controls communication of the chamber with the well annulus, and fluid flow through the well annulus causes the fluid in the chamber to be flowed outwardly by a venturi effect. The second embodiment includes a casing shoe disposed below the fluid holding chamber.

Abstract: In a cased wellbore having one or more cased and cemented drainholes extending therefrom such that the elliptical shaped opening or junction of each drainhole with the primary well is sealed and cut flush with the inside of the primary well casing, an inventive method is disclosed for: (a) isolating each perforated and/or drainhole completion within the primary wellbore, (b) providing flow control means for each completion to permit selective testing, stimulation, production, or abandonment, and (c) facilitating selective re-entry into any cased drainhole for conducting additional drilling, completion, or remedial work. In a preferred embodiment, a production liner is permanently attached within the primary well casing such that packers straddle permanent flow control devices and precut liner windows which are positioned adjacent to perforated completions and drainhole entrance openings, respectively.

Abstract: An acoustic method is disclosed for measuring fluid level in producing wells and other inaccessible cavities. The method uses flow induced pressure phenomena to locate the fluid level. Simplified equipment is involved and acoustic velocities can be measured externally from the well. The method applies to known uses for fluid levels such as well productivity, lift equipment design, and reservoir studies.

Abstract: Low-flux-leakage cables and cable terminations for an A.C. electrical heating system that heats a fluid reservoir around a mineral fluid well, usually an oil well; the system utilizes A.C. electrical heating power in a range of 25 to 1000 Hz. The well has a borehole extending down through overburden formations and through a subterranean fluid reservoir; the well includes an electrically conductive upper casing in the overburden, an electrically conductive heating electrode located in the reservoir, and an electrically insulating casing between the upper casing and the heating electrode. The cable extends down through the upper casing and is connected to the heating electrode to supply electrical power to the electrode. The power cable has two or three electrical conductors which are electrically isolated from each other, enclosed within a steel sheath.

Abstract: The invention describes the separation of oil and water in a production flow from a hydrocarbon reservoir, said separation being carried out by the use of one cyclone or a plurality of cyclones positioned downhole. The produced water is reinjected into the reservoir itself or into a formation zone lying above or below the reservoir.

Abstract: An impproved pellet dispensing device is provided for dispensing chemical pellets into a well. The device includes a housing which defines a pellet chamber, a motor operatively connected to the well pump, and a discharge tube providing communication between the device and the well. The improvement includes a metering drum rotatably mounted within the pellet chamber to pickup and carry a single pellet from the chamber to the discharge tube. The drum includes one or more pickup members extending outwardly from the surface of the drum and being equally radially spaced about the drum.

Abstract: A system adapted for controlling and/or monitoring a plurality of production wells from a remote location is provided. This system is capable of controlling and/or monitoring: (1) a plurality of zones in a single production well; (2) a plurality of zones/wells in a single location (e.g., a single platform); or (3) a plurality of zones/wells located at a plurality of locations (e.g., multiple platforms). The multizone and/or multiwell control system of this invention is composed of multiple downhole electronically controlled electromechanical devices and multiple computer based surface systems operated from multiple locations. Important functions for these systems include the ability to predict the future flow profile of multiple wells and to monitor and control the fluid or gas flow from either the formation into the wellbore, or from the wellbore to the surface.

Abstract: A modulated bias unit, for use in a steerable rotary drilling system, comprises a number of hydraulic actuators spaced apart around the periphery of the unit, each having a movable thrust member which is hydraulically displaceable outwardly for engagement with the formation of the borehole, and a control valve operable to bring the actuators alternately in succession into and out of communication with a source of fluid under pressure, as the bias unit rotates. The fluid pressure supplied to each actuator may thus be modulated in synchronism with rotation of the drill bit, and in selected phase relation thereto, so that each movable thrust member is displaced outwardly at the same rotational position of the bias unit so as to apply a lateral bias to the unit for the purposes of steering an associated drill bit.

Abstract: A method of regulating drilling conditions applied to a given well bit comprises assaying the compressive strength of the formation in an interval to be drilled by said bit. Wear of critical bit structure of the same size and design as in said given bit and which structure has drilled material of approximately the same compressive strength as that so assayed, is analyzed along with respective drilling data for the worn structure. From said analysis, a power limit for the respective compressive strength, above which power limit excessive wear is likely to occur is determined. Drilling conditions, such as rotary speed and weight-on-bit, at which the given bit is operated are regulated to maintain a desired operating power less than or equal to the power limit. Where several feasible rotary speed/weight-on-bit combinations may result in the desired operating power, these conditions are optimized.