Abstract: In order to isolate microwaves of a selected polarization from incident microwaves collected by means of a dish reflector (10), a ferrite polarizer (16) is positioned at the focal point of the reflector. A ferrite body (26) of the polarizer extends axially of a wave guide (18) with a convergent receiving end (28) positioned outside the wave guide at the focal point and a convergent transmitting end (30) positioned within the wave guide. The ferrite body is mounted in an end portion of the wave guide by means of a plastics dielectric bobbin (32). The bobbin encases all but the transmitting end of the ferrite body, which projects beyond the bobbin into the wave guide. A controlling coil (36) of the polarizer, which creates an axial magnetic field in relation to the ferrite body, is wound around the bobbin within the end portion of the wave guide.

Abstract: A microstrip antenna is provide for radiating a broad bandwidth of input signals. A pair of identical triangular patches are maintained upon a ground plane, with feed pins being connected to conductive planes of the triangular patches at apexes maintained in juxtaposition to each other. Sides of the conductive planes opposite such apexes are grounded and the radiating slots are formed by the other sides adjacent to the apexes and the ground plane. The input signals to the pair of patches are of equal amplitude, but 180.degree. out of phase. The triangular nature of the patches provides a broad range of signal separation such that the resulting microstrip antenna can accommodate a broad range of input signals and radiate the same.

Abstract: A microwave horn antenna comprising a hollow cylindrical horn (11) having a rear section of tapered internal dimension extending towards a tubular radiation open end. The open end incorporates a number of parallel-sided slots (17), which extend at angles of 45 degrees to the horn axis. The slots (17) terminate at the open end in semi-circular cut-out portions (17B). A dielectric lens (19) is fitted over the open end of the horn. The antenna provides a wide beamwidth of approximately 90 degrees over a frequency ban of 8 to 18 GHz.