Abstract: An antenna, multi-band antenna system, and antenna apparatus for radio frequency communications are disclosed. The antenna includes a first antenna core, a multi-band antenna array located on the first antenna core, a second antenna core laminated to the first antenna core, an antenna ground plane located on the second core, and a plurality of feed networks interspersed on the first antenna core and the second antenna core. The first antenna core and the second antenna core form dielectric columns between the multi-band antenna array and the antenna ground plane. The antenna may also include a low noise block feed connection located on the first antenna core.

Abstract: An antenna structure that provides spatial multiplexing capabilities. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises two antenna components with a substrate and radiator, the components being located on opposite sides of the circuit board of a radio device. Each antenna component operates in combination with the ground plane of the radio device to form a partial antenna, the operating band of which is below the frequency of 1 GHz. The ground plane and the feed points of the partial antennas are arranged so that the ‘dipole axes’ of the partial antennas have clearly different directions at the frequencies of said operating band.

Abstract: There is disclosed a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system comprising first and second folded or compacted loop antennas (12, 121). The antennas each have a longitudinal extent and are mounted substantially parallel to each other on a dielectric substrate (3) having a conductive groundplane (31, 32). The groundplane extends between the first and second antennas, and the first and second antennas are mounted on the substrate in areas where there is no groundplane. The first and second antennas, in use, generate first and second radiation patterns (31, 32) and also cause currents (30) to flow in the groundplane between the antennas so as to skew the first and second radiation patterns relative to each other by an angle greater than zero, and preferably at an angle of around 50 degrees.

Abstract: An antenna assembly includes an antenna, a radio frequency (RF) unit, and a matching unit. The antenna includes a first radiator and a second radiator. The matching unit is electronically connected between the antenna and the RF unit, and includes a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit. The first matching circuit matches impedance of the first radiator, and the second matching circuit matches impedance of the second radiator.

Abstract: An electronic device has antennas formed from cavity antenna structures. The electronic device may have a metal housing. The metal housing may have an upper housing in which a component such as a display is mounted and a lower housing in which a component such as a keyboard is mounted. Hinges may be used to mount the upper housing to the lower housing for rotation about a rotational axis. Cavity antennas may be formed in a clutch barrel region located between the hinges and running along the rotational axis. A flexible printed circuit may be formed between the cavity antennas. Each cavity antenna may have a first end that is adjacent to one of the hinges and a second end that is adjacent to the flexible printed circuit. Cavity walls for the cavity antennas may be formed from metal housing structures such as metal portions of the lower housing.

Abstract: A broadband antenna element formed of conductive material on a planar substrate is disclosed. The element has two lobes defining a cavity with declining in width from a widest to narrowest point to form a wideband antenna. Angled corners communicating with linear side edges along with stepped angles of the edges defining the cavity, enhance reception and transmission gain.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus comprises a semiconductor die comprising a plurality of active circuits, a molding layer formed over the semiconductor die, wherein the semiconductor die and the molding layer form a fan-out package, a first dielectric layer formed on a first side of the semiconductor die over the molding compound layer, a first redistribution layer formed in the first dielectric layer and an antenna structure formed above the semiconductor die and coupled to the plurality of active circuits through the first redistribution layer.

Abstract: A modal antenna is formed within a battery assembly for use with a portable electronic device. In certain embodiments, the antenna is printed on an exterior surface of a battery enclosure using a conductive ink. In other embodiments, the antenna is attached, or etched, on a substrate; the substrate may at least partially include a battery housing. The antenna can include an Isolated Magnetic Dipole (IMD) antenna, or other radiating structure. Active components, such as active tuning components, are optionally included in the antenna-integrated battery assembly for the purpose of tuning the antenna.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of layers of conductive elements and a substrate layer. A first of the layers of conductive elements has a first portion that includes conductive elements having a first structure different from a second structure of conductive elements in a second portion of the first layer. The first layer can be in contact with one side of the substrate layer. Conductive elements in a second of the layers of conductive elements can be in contact with another side of the substrate layer. The lens may include a first type of unit cell including at least one conductive element having the first structure and conductive elements having the second structure positioned on different sides of the substrate layer. The first type of unit cell may provide a capacitively-loaded bandpass filter response, and a second type of unit cell may provide a bandpass filter response.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave propagation disruption device with a metamaterial structure including: a plurality of conductive elements arranged on a top face of a substrate; a plurality of interconnection networks electrically interconnecting at least some of these conductive elements, wherein these networks are not electrically connected to each other. At least two of these networks are dimensioned differently to each other, thus involving that distances between interconnected conductive elements are different from one network to another, to generate phase shifts, between the conductive elements interconnected thereby, different from one network to the other. A ground plane with holes is arranged on a bottom face of the substrate and metallic vias are formed in the substrate, each of them including an upper end in contact with a conductive elements and a lower end arranged facing one of the holes of the ground plane, with no electrical contact with the ground plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series fed collinear antenna which includes cone-shaped radiating elements energized via a series fed common transmission line. Phasing stubs are provided between selected radiating elements and are oriented such that the phasing stub improves gain and reliability by affecting the signal to produce a beneficial elevational coordinate signal pattern. A ground plane may be provided proximate the lower end of the antenna structure to further enhance the radiated signal. The ground plane may be formed in the shape of a dome having an apex vertically disposed above a rim.

Abstract: A spring antenna structure integrally formed by bending a metallic sheet includes a supporting portion, a grounding radiating portion, and an antenna radiating portion. Two opposite ends of the supporting portion are respectively connected to the grounding and antenna radiating portion. The grounding and antenna radiating portion are formed by bending the supporting portion in a rotating direction. A first angle (?1) is defined between the grounding radiating portion and the supporting portion, and a second angle (?2) is defined between the antenna radiating portion and the supporting portion. 0°<?1<90° and 0°<?2<?1+90°. When the spring antenna structure is pressed and deformed by an external force, the spring antenna structure generates a returning force for returning to the original shape.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a compact, multi-port, multi-band, Wi-Fi antenna system is configured for high-isolation and improved performance. The antenna includes four monopole type antennas each having at least two resonances including 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz for use in Wi-Fi applications.

Abstract: A window assembly includes an electrically conductive transparent layer and an antenna element disposed on a substrate. The antenna element includes a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment. The first antenna segment is elongated and disposed in an outer region devoid of the transparent layer. The second antenna segment extends from the first antenna segment toward the transparent layer such that the second antenna segment crosses a periphery of the transparent layer. The second antenna segment abuts and is in direct electrical contact with the transparent layer. A feeding element is coupled to the antenna element and energizes the first and second antenna segments and the transparent layer such that the first and second antenna segments and the transparent layer collectively transmit and/or receive radio frequency signals.

Abstract: An electromagnetic bandgap structure comprising a progressive cascade of a plurality of patterns of cells. The cells of each pattern are dimensioned so that each pattern has a reflection phase response centered at a different, but closely-spaced, frequency compared with the reflection phase response of an adjacently positioned pattern, so that the combined reflection phase response of the plurality of patterns provides a continuous wideband operational range.

Abstract: An antenna, including a radiating element configured to have a fundamental resonance frequency being regarded as a first harmonic resonance frequency fo, and feed points positioned on the configured radiating element at selected multiple locations that correspond to where a multiple of the first harmonic resonance frequency have current maxima, wherein feeds at the feed points cooperate at an operating frequency of the antenna to constructively combine their respective antenna radiation patterns.

Abstract: Techniques for providing multi-directional receiving antenna arrays are described herein. According to an embodiment, an apparatus includes an antenna array including multiple antennas and an orientation system. The orientation system includes multiple orientation marks and multiple alignment marks. At least one of the multiple antennas is configured to be positioned toward a respective station transmitter location based at least partially on an alignment of one of the multiple orientation marks relative to one of the multiple alignment marks.

Abstract: In some embodiments, systems and methods according to the presentation use RFID signaling to detect patch cord connections in a patch panel, and also to provide visible indicators to technicians making moves, adds, or changes to patch cord connections. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a series of RFID antennae combined into an antenna array and mounted on an add-on adapter, which in turn may be mounted on corresponding telecommunication equipment.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna. The antenna, in one embodiment, includes a feed element having a first feed element end and a second feed element end, the first feed element end configured to electrically connect to a positive terminal of a transmission line. The antenna, in this embodiment, further includes a ground element having a first ground element end and a second ground element end, the first ground element end configured to electrically connect to a negative terminal of the transmission line. In this particular embodiment, the first ground element end is located proximate and inside the first feed element end, and the second ground element end is located proximate and outside the second feed element end.

Abstract: A ridged waveguide slot array includes a waveguide slot body having one or more walls that define a longitudinal axis of the waveguide slot body. The waveguide slot body includes a narrowed waveguide section having a plurality of slots disposed thereon which extend along the longitudinal axis, the waveguide slot body further characterized by a longitudinal center line. The waveguide slot body defines a waveguide aperture having a major dimension and a minor dimension, wherein the major dimension of the waveguide aperture is less than one-half wavelength of a signal intended for propagation therein. Each slot of the plurality of slots is characterized by a slot area, a slot offset distance that extends from the center of the slot to the longitudinal center line, and a slot-to-slot separation distance extending from the center of the slot to the center of an adjacent slot.