Abstract: A distribution device, in particular for the main distribution of telephone and data lines, includes a distribution rack, a distribution frame, and a pivotable frame, for terminating the system side and the subscriber side. Jumper possibilities and the adaptation to the possibilities of computer-controlled exchange systems are improved by disposing the subscriber side and the system side-by-side in a modular manner on a profile frame, and building them up vertically above each other to frame rows disposed side-by-side.

Abstract: A method and system for efficiently recognizing the last digit of a computer-dialed DTMF telephone number. The actual gaps between a number of first-dialed successive digits are compared with a standard gap exhibited during computer dialing to determine whether the dialing in progress is manual or automatic. As dialing proceeds, the absence of a digit for a preset time indicates that dialing has been completed. The preset time is set to a small value if it is determined that computer dialing is in progress.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved communication systems and call processing methods wherein each subscriber to a multiple directory number per line (MDNL) type service and to a message storage and retrieval service individually selects how these two services will interact. Specifically, the subscriber has the option to set control data for selecting which directory number the switching system transmits at the time of forwarding calls to the system which provides the message service. If the subscriber selects a first option, the switching system transmits the directory number actually dialed to the message service system. If the subscriber selects a second option, the switching system transmits a predetermined one of the assigned directory numbers to the message service system. In one embodiment, the system also offers the subscriber a third option.

Abstract: An automatic loss compensation for use in a two to four wire hybrid converter in a telephone system. Many hybrid converters provide a substantially fixed gain for receive signals that are provided to the customer loop telephone line and for transmit signals that are provided to the digital carrier transmission line. The compensation circuit includes a measurement circuit, controller, and receive and transmit amplifier. The measurement circuit determines the length of the customer loop telephone line and provides a length signal. The controller receives the length signal and categorizes the length as being within one of a plurality of segments. The controller appropriately varies the amplification and phase of the receive signal, which is then combined with an inverted transmit signal, in order to substantially reduce reflected signals from the transmission line and transmission line termination.

Abstract: A method of automating restoration of service to damaged or destroyed telecommunication network elements. The method automates the restoration process by employing several operations support systems to collect data about the damaged network elements and to generate and implement a restoration plan. The restoration plan is executed automatically on a disaster recovery vehicle as a replacement for the damaged network elements. The method also assures the resumption of normal business planning by updating engineering and operations support databases.

Abstract: A subscriber module (40) for a network interface device (10) having a jack (100) defining a plug-receiving cavity (102) thereinto, and having a plug (50) insertable into the jack. The plug includes a plurality of interconnecting contacts (56) disposed at a mating end (58) thereof, and the jack includes first and second contacts (106,112) secured within the plug-receiving cavity in spaced-apart disconnected pairs. Insertion of plug (50) into jack (100) moves interconnecting contacts (56) between associated ones of first and second contacts (106,112) to electrically interconnect them, completing otherwise unconnected circuits between the distribution cable and the subscriber premise wiring. Preferably plug (50) includes a sealing member (74) therearound to seal the mating interface when plug (50) is inserted into jack (100).

Abstract: A disable tone detection method for an echo canceller, in which the disable tone signal is within a predetermined tolerance range from a nominal frequency and includes phase inversions occurring at predetermined intervals. The method includes the steps of a) removing frequencies outside the tolerance range from an input signal (S.sub.in, R.sub.in) by band-pass filtering (33), b) sampling (34) the filtered signal at a sampling frequency, the sampling frequency being about half of the nominal frequency, so as to alise the sample signal to the vicinity of the zero frequency, c) creating a substantially in-phase version of the aliased sample signal component, d) delaying the in-phase version by about 2n sample signal periods, where n is a positive integer, e) detecting (34) a phase inversion in the disable tone signal using an XOR operation executed on the aliased sample signal component and the delayed version thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an exchange system accommodating an ISDN circuit as a line wire, in which a channel of the line wire is capable of being selected by an operation performed at a connected telephone. If, in a state where the ISDN circuit has been selected by the connected telephone, a terminating request which has designated the channel in the selected state is received and this terminating request is answered, the selected state on the side of the connected telephone is cancelled. As a result, the operator on the transmitting side can be informed of the fact that the transmitting operation has been interrupted. Further, by denying the received terminating request which has designated the channel in the selected state, a situation in which a transmission from the selected channel can no longer be made is eliminated.

Abstract: A common channel signaling network comprises a first and a second subnetwork each being composed of interconnected signaling nodes having a service entity. The first and second subnetworks employ different versions of protocol for message transmission. A common signaling node is provided for protocol conversion. As the common signaling node receives a message from a service entity of each subnetwork, it converts the message format to the protocol of the other subnetwork, and transmits it to a service entity of the other subnetwork.

Abstract: A telephone set connected to a telephone line including a supply circuit providing an output current which is an increasing function of the voltage available on the telephone line; a speech amplifier supplied by the output current; and a modulator having a quiescent current and operable to inject into the line a modulation current proportional to a speech signal. The modulator incorporates the supply circuit, the current consumed by the modulator being essentially the current provided to the amplifier by the supply circuit.

Abstract: A communication terminal apparatus has an interface structure of nB+D (n.gtoreq.2, B: channel for transfer of user information, D: channel for transfer of control information) and is connected to a digital line network. A reception refusal for m (n.gtoreq.m) of the n user information transfer channels is registered. When the reception refusal has already been registered, the reception of the user information transfer channels of (n-m+1) or more is refused. Thus, inconvenience from all of the lines being in use for call reception and a new call generation cannot be performed, is prevented.

Abstract: Shock prevention elements for use in a telephone paystation handset consisting of a pair of polyester dielectric elements positioned over associated transmitter and receiver units so as to block high voltage potentials resulting from application of collect and refund signals applied to the paystation from an associated telephone central office.

Abstract: An automatically answerable telephone apparatus comprises a control unit having a rewritable memory for storing control data for automatically responding operation and operative to control a line signal processor and a recording and reproducing device, a writable non-volatile memory, a power source for supply a power supply voltage, a capacitor connected for holding the power supply voltage, and a power failure detector, wherein the control unit is operative, with the power supply voltage discharged by the capacitor to remove operating portion other than the control unit and the writable non-volatile memory from the power source and to transfer the control data for automatically responding operation from the rewritable memory to the writable non-volatile memory for preserving the control data when power failure occuring in the power source is detected by the power failure detector.

Abstract: The invention relates to an echo canceller (1, 2, 3, 6) including an adaptive filter (3) which can be inserted between a receive path (r) and a send path (s), and including a non-linear filter (2) which can be inserted in the send path (s). The echo canceller is to have an improved echo cancellation, especially when the state of doubletalk occurs, thus substantially avoiding an erroneous activation of the non-linear filter when the state of doubletalk is detected. For this purpose, it is proposed that the echo canceller (1, 2, 3, 6) comprises an up/down counter (11) provided for counting up with a first value (Z.sub.U) when the state of doubletalk (d) occurs and for counting down with a second value (Z.sub.D) smaller than the first value (Z.sub.U) when the states of non-doubletalk (a, b, c) occur, the non-linear filter (2) being provided to be inserted in the send path (s) only when the state of far-end speech (c) occurs and when the up/down counter (11) reaches a predeterminable small value (Z.sub.

Abstract: According to a call waiting indicating method and system, a selection number consisting of a terminating subscriber number and a predetermined special number dialed by an originating subscriber and requesting an originating subscriber-initiating call waiting service is received. The received selection number is analyzed to determine whether a terminating subscriber corresponding to the terminating subscriber number rejects the originating subscriber-initiated call waiting service. A connection request is notified to a busy terminating subscriber speaking to a partner subscriber when it is determined that the terminating subscriber does not reject the originating subscriber-initiated call waiting service. A response representing approval signal is received from the busy terminating subscriber in response to notification of the connection request.

Abstract: A procedure and device are described for cancellation of the echo produced in telephone connections with electrical time-variant characteristics such as for example those affected by phase roll. The echo canceller obtained in accordance with the procedure which is the object of this invention produces an estimate of the echo signal by means of appropriate digital filtering of the signal originated by the far-end talker. The estimated echo is then subtracted from the actual echo. Filtering is activated by an IIR digital filter whose adaptive coefficients are updated by use of an adaptive algorithm based on decimation of the square error. The high convergence speed of said algorithm in the calculation of the coefficient correction step allows a correct estimate of the echo even in case of connections affected by phase roll.

Abstract: A radiotelephone equipment for use in a vehicle is constructed in such a way that a telephone function unit and a transceiver are incorporated together in a case as a unitary member and the case is designed to have the same external form and size as those of a fitting recess for audio equipment which is provided on the center console serving as a supporting section within a compartment of the vehicle. The fitting recess is designed to have the same required standard size as that determined for the external form of the audio equipment, whereby the vehicular radiotelephone equipment and the audio equipment can be fitted together in the compartment of the vehicle to enhance the unity therein.

Abstract: A short dedicated code, such as an N11 telephone number, is used to access an information source selected from a large number of voice, data, facsimile and/or video services offered by information service providers. The system can use a single N11 number for all calls, or a first code number for preprogrammed call processing and a second number for casual access. The system can route an information service call based at least in part on preprogrammed selection data for the caller stored in a central data base, or can prompt a casual caller for various inputs to determine which service the caller currently wants to access. The disclosed system of call routing eliminates the need for information service users to know a large number of different telephone numbers to access a variety of information services. In the preferred embodiments, the user only needs to know one or two three-digit N11 type access numbers, such as 211 or 511.

Abstract: A telecommunication protocol message that allows redirection of a call received by a first telephone station set to a second telephone station set or other terminal equipment by the first telephone station set transmitting the redirect message to a telecommunication system connected to the first telephone station set. The redirect message includes the identification of the user of the first telephone station set as well as the telephone number of the second telephone station set or terminal equipment. The telecommunication switching system is responsive to the redirect message to reroute a call to the second telephone set. The redirect message allows the first station set to transmit only one message to the telecommunication switching system to accomplish the functions of rerouting the call. In addition, the redirect message gives a BRI (basic rate interface) station set the capability of automatically forwarding certain types of calls.

Abstract: A pivotal bracket is attached to the base of a telephone receiver to permit a user to adjust the angle of the base. Preferably the bracket is wider than the base, and extends to one side to provide support for the handset. The bracket may be slidable along the pivot axis to permit user selection of the side on which the handset can be rested.