Abstract: An improved method for de-toxifying aflatoxin contaminated foodstuffs is provided by pre-treating the contaminated foodstuff with a wetting agent prior to exposure to the de-toxicant. An aqueous solution of detergent or soap is a suitable wetting agent which can be applied to the foodstuff by spraying or immersion. Ammonia gas is the preferred de-toxicant. Once the wetting agent has been applied, the de-toxification reaction is exothermic so that little or no heat need be added to reach the elevated temperatures that facilitate rapid de-toxification. The process runs at atmospheric pressure in low cost vessels and may be accomplished in times of an hour or less without external heat sources.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a center-filled confectionary rope having a soft candy center. The apparatus of the invention includes a forming nose over which a rectangular sheet of candy is passed to form a continuous, hollow, substantially cylindrical outer layer of candy. A frustoconical extruder attached to the lower surface of the forming nose is provided for extruding a soft candy into the hollow portion of the cylindrical outer layer of candy as it is being formed by the forming nose. The combination of candy exterior and soft candy center is then passed through a forming chute which imparts to the confectionary a desired cross-sectional geometry.