Abstract: An actuator device includes a support portion; a first movable portion; a second movable portion; a first connection portion that connects the first and second movable portions such that the first movable portion is swingable around a first axis; a second connection portion that connects the second movable portion and the support portion such that the first movable portion is swingable around the first axis. Two natural angular frequencies ?1 and ?2 (where ?1<?2) for vibration of the first and second movable portions around the first axis satisfy one of the following equation (1) and equation (2) and do not satisfy the other, [ Equation ? 1 ] 0 < 1 - ( ? 1 ? ii ) 2 ? 0.2 ( 1 ) [ Equation ? 2 ] 0 < ( ? 2 ? ii ) 2 - 1 ? 0.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising one or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the one or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. An optically transmissive viewing window coupled to a helmet wherein the light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams is projected onto the viewing window.

Abstract: A prism module of a camera lens includes a fixed holder, a rotary holder, a prism mounted on the rotary holder, a rotation driver assembly provided between the fixed holder and the rotary holder, and a circuit board. The rotary holder includes a base and a rotation driver bracket. The rotation driver assembly is made of memory alloys and deformed, under control of an electrical signal transmitted from the circuit board, to drive the base to rotate. The base and the rotation connecting bracket are directly connected to each other, simplifying the structure of the prism module and reducing the production cost of the prism module. The rotation driver assembly drives the rotary holder and the prism to rotate relative to the fixed holder, in such a manner that the prism can be driven by the rotation driver assembly to automatically correct its angle, thereby providing clearer imaging effect.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structure includes at least first and second metal vias. Each of the first and second metal vias includes a respective planar metal layer having a first thickness and a respective post formed from the planar metal layer. The post has a sidewall, and the sidewall has a second thickness greater than 14% of the first thickness.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising two or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the two or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. An optically transmissive viewing window coupled to a podium wherein the light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams is projected onto the viewing window.

Abstract: A distally-actuated scanning mirror includes: a mirror block with reflective surface on one side; torsional hinges with proximal ends rigidly attached to the mirror block, and with distal ends attached to flexural structures configured to transform translational motion of the piezoelectric elements into rotational motion of the distal ends of the hinges; and piezoelectric elements providing such translational motion. The distally-actuated scanning mirror also includes flexural structures made of separate flexures attached to the opposite surfaces of the distal ends of the hinges, which flexural structures have defined thinned-down flexural points. Portions of the distally-actuated scanning mirror may be 3D printed and/or fabricated by silicon MEMS technology. The mirror is fabricated from a Silicon-on-Insulator wafer, having a relatively thick (e.g., 380 um) handle layer, and a relatively thin e.g., 50 um), where photolithography with backside-alignment allows separate patterning of these two layers.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising, a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the one or more initial laser beams. A beam optic is configured to substantially collimate the one or more initial laser beams to produce one or more collimated laser beams. One or more beam deflector controllers are configured to control an angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors are configured to image each sequential beam deflector in an optical chain onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from a last beam deflector in the optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the initial laser beam(s). A beam optic substantially collimates the initial laser beam(s) to produce one or more collimated laser beams. One or more beam deflector controllers control the angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors image each sequential beam deflector onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from the last beam deflector in an optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: There is provided a holographic optical element including: a hologram portion including a plurality of groups of unit regions, each group of unit regions of the hologram portion being configured to produce a respective holographic image under a respective light illumination having a respective predetermined wavelength; and a colour filter portion formed on the hologram portion, the colour filter portion including a plurality of groups of unit regions, each group of unit regions of the colour filter portion being arranged on a corresponding group of the plurality of groups of unit regions of the hologram portion, whereby the plurality of groups of unit regions of the colour filter portion is spatially arranged to form a predetermined colour image. There is also provided a method of forming the holographic optical element. There is further provided an article having optical security incorporated therein.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising two or more scan modules, each scan module having two or more laser sources that generate two or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the two or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the two or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the two or more scan modules and emit light of a first wavelength that is of a longer wavelength than that of the two or more laser beams at a first portion of the FES that is struck by the two or more laser beams. The two or more scan modules are disposed on a same side of the FES. The FES includes a second portion of the FES that emit a second wavelength of light that is different from the first wavelength and that has a longer than the wavelength than the two or more laser beams when the second portion is struck by the two or more laser beams. Imaging optics form a virtual image from the light emitted from the first portion or second portion of the FES that is struck by the two or more laser beams.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising one or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the one or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. The FES includes at least one pre-patterned image configured to be highlighted by the one or more laser beams. Imaging optics form a virtual image from the light emitted from the portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams.

Abstract: A retroreflective sign comprising a rigid substrate with a pattern of cell walls formed of a polyurethane adhesive or two-part polyurea adhesive, and a polymeric sheet having a front face and a rear face, the rear face facing the substrate, the rear face comprising microprismatic reflective elements is disclosed. The polymeric sheet is adhered directly to the cell walls formed of the polyurethane adhesive or two-part polyurea adhesive while leaving an air gap between the microprismatic retroreflective elements and the rigid substrate in the cells. A method of making the retroreflective sign includes applying a polyurethane adhesive or two-part polyurea adhesive to a front side of a rigid substrate in a pattern defining cell walls; and prior to full curing of the polyurethane adhesive, laminating the front side of the rigid substrate a rear side of a polymeric sheet via the cell walls, the polymeric sheet comprising microprismatic elements.

Abstract: Provided is a vibrating mirror element including: a mirror part; a substrate made of metal, including a pair of beams, a support supporting each of the pair of beams, and a torsion part swingably supporting the mirror part; a driving source generating a plate wave that swings the mirror part; and a vibration suppression part suppressing vibration transmitted to the pair of beams. The vibration suppression part is configured to suppress the vibration transmitted to the pair of beams by abutting against the pair of beams at a position between a second mirror end among ends of the mirror part that is opposite a first mirror end near the support and the torsion part in a first direction in which the pair of beams extends.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a floating hologram system. The floating hologram system includes a diffuser configured to form a projection image using light beams transmitted from an image transmitter and diffuse the formed image, and a holographic optical element on which the image diffused from the diffuser is incident and which generates a virtual image floating at a position a predetermined distance therefrom and has a convex lens characteristic. A distance between the diffuser and the holographic optical element is determined based on a focal length of the holographic optical element and a distance from the holographic optical element to the virtual image.

Abstract: An optical device may include a lens system. The optical device may include a first scanning component to receive an optical beam and to scan the lens system with the optical beam. The optical device may include a second scanning component to receive the optical beam from the lens system and to scan a field of view with the optical beam, where the lens system is positioned between the first scanning component and the second scanning component. The lens system may include a beam expander.

Abstract: A bodywork panel (13,28) for a vehicle such as a racing car (1,2) or a racing motor cycle (27) is fitted with one or more optically clear panels (16), which are profiled to follow the aerodynamic form of the bodywork panel (13,28). A flexible reflective display screen (17), for examples based on e-paper, is mounted to an inner face of each optically clear panel (16) such that an image on the display screen (17) is visible outside the vehicle through the optically clear panel (16). A paint finish on the bodywork panel (13,28) continues over a peripheral region of each optically clear panel (16), concealing a join between it and the bodywork panel (13,28). Images displayed on the display screens (17) via a display controller (25) can thus appear like painted graphics on the bodywork panel (13,28), except that they may be changed as desired. Thus, graphics on the vehicle, such as advertising and sponsorship logos, can be changed at will during a race.

Abstract: A method for producing a computer-generated hologram including producing a reference beam, producing an object beam, applying computer-generated information regarding the hologram to the object beam, overlapping the object beam and the reference beam on or in a light-sensitive recording medium in order to apply the hologram by exposure, wherein several portions of the light-sensitive recording medium are exposed, one after the other, to the object beam and the reference beam simultaneously in order to produce a plurality of sub-holograms, wherein the angle of incidence at which the reference beam hits the surface of a first portion of the recording medium is different from the angle of incidence at which the reference beam hits the surface of a second portion of the recording medium. A change in the angle of incidence of the reference beam is achieved by changing the point of incidence of the reference beam on a lens.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus device for projecting an image on the retina of an eye with a laser projection device, a device for determining the orientation of the eye, and with a tracking unit for tracking the laser beam of the laser projection device according to the determined orientation.

Abstract: A retroreflective composite bead for highway marking having high retroreflectivity both when initially installed and over the bead lifetime, allowing vehicle drivers to see highway marking lines at night and in adverse conditions during nighttime. When installed the retroreflective beads essentially retroreflect the base color of the highway marking material in which the retroreflective beads are embedded. The beads comprise a larger bead with a coating of smaller particles heat bonded to its surface.

Abstract: A holographic optical apparatus includes a beam splitting component, a transmission assembly, a focal length modulation component and an optical element. The beam splitting component splits received light into reference light and signal light that are coherent light, and outputs the reference light and the signal light. The focal length modulation component includes a plurality of local length modulation regions with different focal lengths. The optical element includes a recording medium layer with a plurality of recording regions, and each recording region is located in a light-exit path of a focal length modulation region. The transmission assembly is disposed in a light-exit path of the beam splitting component, transmit the reference light to the plurality of recording regions and transmit the signal light to the plurality of focal length modulation regions.