Abstract: Provided are a post-processing device, an image forming apparatus having the post-processing device and an error handling method therefor. A conveyed sheet is temporarily stacked on a pair of slide guides (310, 311), and after post-processing such as stapling is conducted on the sheets, the slide guides (310, 311) are opened to drop down the sheets on a face-down discharge portion (125) on an upper surface of a printer (100). If the number of sheets temporarily stacked on the slide guides (310, 311) exceeds the post-processing possible number of sheets, the slide guides (310, 311) are opened to drop down the sheets on the face-down discharge portion (125). If the size of sheets to be post-processed is unsuitable for the post-processing, a flapper (301) is changed over so that the sheets transported from the printer main body (100) are discharged directly to the face-down discharge portion (125) and stacked thereon.

Abstract: When a menu of “SHEET SIZE SETTING” is chosen, a main CPU scans a non-fixed-sized sheet once, and takes in a scanned image. Based on the taken-in image, the main CPU detects the size of the sheet and sets the sheet size of a selected sheet cassette. The main CPU controls image formation using the non-fixed-sized sheet set in the sheet cassette.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting an error in an image scanning device that obtains image data upon scanning a document by using a light of beam radiated from a lamp, including a setting operation of obtaining initial reference values of a light quantity of the lamp and storing the obtained initial reference values in a memory, a storing operation of measuring the light quantity of the lamp during use of an image scanning system, obtaining measured values for comparing with the initial reference values, and storing the measured values in the memory, and a comparing/determining operation of determining whether to check the error to represent the lamp or a contaminant in an optical path by comparing the initial reference values with the measured values.

Abstract: Image carriers are arranged so as to satisfy an expression; −Ts/2<t1+t2−t3−nTp<Ts/2. “Ts” is a time period of scanning performed by each of scanning surfaces of a rotary polygon mirror. “Tp” is a time period of one rotation of the polygon mirror. “t1” is a time period required for a first image formed on a first image carrier among the image carriers is transferred to the transferred object at a first transferring position. “t2” is a time period required for the first image is traveled from the first transferring position to a second transferring position at which a second image formed on a second image carrier adjacent to the first image carrier at a downstream of the transporting path is transferred to the transferred object. “t3” is a time period required for the second image formed on the second image carrier is transferred to the transferred object at the second transferring position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuser roller having a textured outer surface. The textured outer surface can be used to produce a textured appearance on toner as it is fused to print media. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a method that includes texturing the toner as it is fused to the print media. Texturing the toner helps mask gloss differential.

Abstract: A discharge device usable in an electrostatographic printing machine uses a plurality of emissions to discharge an image receiver, such as a photoreceptor, of the printing machine. The discharge device can be used as a charge erase device, a reconditioning device, an imaging device, or a combination of these. In embodiments, the different emissions come from different groups of emitters within the device, such as from rows of emitters or from groups interspersed within a single row. In other embodiments, at least some of the emitters are tunable and can emit more than one type of emissions. For example, tunable LEDs could be employed in the device.

Abstract: This invention relates to the packaging and subsequent removal of dry marking materials that tend to clump or bridge when shipped or stored in containers. Human operators are presently instructed to agitate such containers before installation into a marking engine but such agitation is unreliable. The present invention involves placement of agitation vanes on a displaceable inner seal within the cartridge such that such vanes will break apart clumps and bridges of the marking material during installation of the container upon the marking engine.

Abstract: A fusing device of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a tubular internal pipe sealed at its ends to maintain a predetermined internal pressure to accommodate a predetermined amount of a working fluid in its inner space, a heater installed to wrap the internal pipe to generate heat, a power supply unit electrically connected to the heater to supply an external power to the heater, a cylindrical roller installed to wrap the heater, and end caps installed at both ends of the cylindrical roller. Each of the end caps includes a large-diameter portion in which an electrode electrically connected to the power supply unit is to be installed, and a small-diameter portion fittingly fixed to the end of the cylindrical roller by a locking unit. The fusing device has the end caps at both ends of a fusing roller to supply securely electricity from the power supply unit to the heater supplying heat to the fusing roller, thereby providing a maximized durability and operating safety to the fusing roller.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printer including a transfer roller having a first movable spacer for temporarily creating a gap between the transfer roller and a photo conductor.

Abstract: A wrong insertion preventing mechanism of simple construction is realized without requiring any sensor for discriminating the incompatibility of a process cartridge to the main body of an image forming apparatus. When an improper cartridge which does not match in function with the main body of the apparatus is wrongly inserted, a cam portion for opening and closing a shutter comes into engagement with a wrong insertion preventing engagement portion in the opening portion of the main body of the apparatus and the shutter is opened, whereby the wrong insertion of the cartridge is blocked. In the case of a proper cartridge, it is inserted without the shutter being opened in the opening portion of the main body of the apparatus, and with the operation of closing an openable and closable member, the cartridge is inserted into the inner part of the main body of the apparatus together with a moving guide and the shutter is opened at a proper position.

Abstract: A refractive body includes a lens, holder, and aperture particularly suited for use in raster scanners. The refractive body advantageously can be made from resinous materials, such as plastics, but can be formed from any refractive material as may be appropriate. The aperture is formed from portions of the refractive body surrounding the lens and can act to divert excess light from the optical path of the scanner by refraction or reflection.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, a resistant layer of each writing electrode is formed substantially in a semi-circular convex shape projecting upwardly. The top of the resistant layer is a spherical surface so that the resistant layer is in point contact with the charged layer of the latent image carrier. Because of point contacts, foreign matters adhering to the surface of the latent image carrier are easily allowed to pass, thereby preventing the occurrence of filming on the surface of the latent image carrier.

Abstract: A fusing roller of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided. The fusing roller includes an internal pipe having enclosed both ends in which a vacuum state of predetermined pressure is maintained and a predetermined amount of working fluid is stored, a fusing portion installed to surround the internal pipe, and a heating portion comprised of a helical resistance heating coil which is installed between the fusing portion and the internal pipe and generates heat. The distance between windings becomes smaller at the ends of the fusing roller than at the center to compensate for the higher dissipation of heat at the ends of the fusing roller than at the center. The result is a fusing roller that can quickly heat up and that has a uniform temperature along the surface of the fusing roller from end to end.

Abstract: A recording material separating apparatus has a rotary member contacting with a recording material, a separating member for contacting with the rotary member and separating the recording material from the rotary member, and a guide member for guiding that surface of the recording material separated from the rotary member which is adjacent to the rotary member. The guide member is provided for retraction from a guide position by the pressure of the recording material when jammed, and the separating member is retracted from a separating position in operative association with the retracting action of the guide member.

Abstract: A method of printing with an electrophotographic machine includes providing a first optical sensor for sensing a start-of-scan position of a laser beam produced by a scanning laser printhead and transmitting a first position signal indicative thereof A second optical sensor senses an end-of-scan position of the laser beam produced by the scanning laser printhead and transmits a second position signal indicative thereof A temperature of the scanning laser printhead is measured with a temperature sensing device. A plurality of positions of each of the first optical sensor and the second optical sensor are empirically determined at each of a plurality of values of the temperature of the scanning laser beam printhead.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, a transfer mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a sheet ejection mechanism, and a driving source. The transfer mechanism including a transfer roller that transfers a toner image carried on a photosensitive member onto a recording sheet. The fixing mechanism fixes the toner image onto the recording sheet with heat and pressure. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing roller and a pressure plate, and applies heat and pressure to the toner image on the recording sheet when the recording sheet is caused to pass through a fixing nip portion. The sheet ejection mechanism ejects the recording sheet and includes sheet ejection rollers. The driving source drives the photosensitive member, the transfer roller, the fixing roller, and the sheet ejection rollers to transfer the recording sheet at a linear speed in a substantially constant manner from the photosensitive member through to the sheet ejection mechanism.

Abstract: The development is performed under a condition that |Q2|−|Q1|/|Q1≦±0.45. Here, Q1 denotes an average amount of charge on toner held on a development roller and carried toward a development region immediately before development. Q2 denotes an average amount of charge on toner immediately before development held and carried toward the development region in the state immediately after development of an electrostatic latent image on a development drum. This is effective to allow the amount of charge q/m on toner held on the development roller to have a variation rate of 45% or below and an afterimage rate R within 2%.

Abstract: An image fixing apparatus includes a first rotatable member for being heated by a first heater; a first temperature detecting element for detecting a temperature of the first rotatable member; first control for controlling electric energy supply through the first heater so as to maintain a detected temperature of the first temperature detecting element at a first target temperature; a second rotatable member for being heated by the second heater, the second rotatable member constituting a fixing nip with the first rotatable member; a second temperature detecting element for detecting a temperature of the second rotatable member; a second control for controlling electric energy supply to the second heater so as to maintain the detected temperature of the second temperature detecting element at a second target temperature; and phase control for controlling electric energy supply phase so as to avoid overlapping of a phase of an electric power supply to the first heater and a phase of an electric power supply to

Abstract: A developer agitating system for agitating a developer includes a cartridge detachably mountable to a main body of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus and including a developing member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developer container for containing the developer used for development of the electrostatic latent image by the developing member, an agitating member for agitating the developer contained in the developer container, and an informing member having information for indicating that the cartridge is a given cartridge, and a detector for detecting the information in the informing member when the cartridge is mounted to the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A thermal fixing device is for thermally fixing an image to a recording medium. The thermal fixing device includes an induction coil, a propagation member, and a thermal roller. The propagation member is made from a magnetic material that propagates magnetic flux induced by the induction coil. The thermal roller has a thermal region including an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface. One or both of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the thermal region is formed from a magnetic material. The propagation member is magnetically connected to both axial lengthwise ends of magnetic-material ones of the outer peripheral surface and at the inner peripheral surface.