Abstract: An apparatus and method in which a rotary cutter is disposed upstream from a folder so that a continuous web received from a high speed printer is first severed with transverse cut lines located along or offset from perforated lines in the continuous web, and then folded. When transverse cut lines offset from perforated lines are made, a tail is formed between the transverse cut line and adjacent perforated line which may be used to facilitate identification and separation of the folded forms from others in a stack.

Abstract: A workpiece support apparatus for centerless grinding includes a rotatable base mountable to a standard grinding machine and a carriage assembly mounted on the rotatable base. The carriage assembly has a motor driven regulating roller attached thereto for driving the workpiece. A work blade holder attached to the carriage is pivotable in both the horizontal and vertical directions and has means for attaching a work blade thereto. The work blade holder is located on one side of the regulating roller and has its axis generally parallel thereto. Pivotally attached to the carriage on the side of the regulating roller opposite from the work blade holder is a workpiece guide holder adjustably biased towards the regulating roller. Workpiece guides selectively attachable thereto include a pressure roller and a guide rest plate with a workpiece guide blade magnetically mounted thereon.

Abstract: A chopper folding machine including a chopper blade and a conveyor belt driven synchronously by a drive system for a folding apparatus put in juxtaposition with a printing machine, and a timing adjusting device provided in a drive system for at least one of the chopper blade and the conveyor belt for adjusting the timing of chopper folding. Thus, the timing of the conveyance of a signature, to be folded, by the conveyor belt and that of vertical movement of the chopper blade are adjusted.

Abstract: A grinding machine for continuous roll grinding of gears having a workpiece (6) clamped on a bench (1) and a grinding worm (8), the rotary drives of which are connected by a play-free mechanical hypoid transmission. The grinding worm (8) is continuously dressed during a processing operation. The coordination of grinding worm coils and gear spaces is specially simple and clear and such a roll grinding machine is thereby suited to be automatically loaded.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for erecting tubular carton blanks from a flattened to an open tubular state and includes two blank erection stations positioned sequentially along a conveyor for conveying a succession of blanks to the stations. In each station a suction head is attached to a blank and moves the blank through a cycle from a blank collection position, through a blank lifting phase, then through a blank erecting phase in which the blank is pressed against an abutment member into force the blank to an erected condition. When the suction head reaches a blank releasing position, suction head is returned. The suction heads are carried by a link arm driven in a parallel movement by cams via pivot arms.

Abstract: A double zipper pouch having first and second pockets adjacent one another and with a common wall portion, each pocket having an opening for receiving contents such as identification papers. The first and second pockets are formed so that their openings are displaced relative to one another. Pressure actuated resealable fasteners are disposed adjacent the openings in each of the first and second pockets. First and second indicators are also disposed adjacent the openings to provide an indication of the location of the associated opening. The indicators are preferably different from one another so as to provide an identification for the associated pocket. An adhesive material is formed on the back of the first pocket for affixing the pouch to, for example, a package.

Abstract: A magazine for flat articles, in particular folding boxes lying flat, including a horizontal conveyor apparatus for receiving a supply stack of folded boxes and a vertical receiving chute from which the folding boxes can be withdrawn in succession and delivered to a conveyor in an open condition. In order to keep the pressure on the lowermost folding boxes in the receiving chute constant, the receiving chute is refilled with folding boxes as needed from the conveyor apparatus, so that the stack height in the receiving chute remains constant. The transfer of folding boxes from the supply stack on the conveyor apparatus into the receiving chute is effected via a gap, through which the horizontally delivered holding boxes, resting obliquely, are purposefully tipped via rollers or via a support podium into the receiving chute at the transition from the conveyor apparatus.

Abstract: To improve quality control a cigarette filter manufacturing line is provided with a testing station which periodically removes a filter to test the diameter and resistance to draw. The mean diameter and RTD of a number of filters is calculated and compared to acceptable ranges. Adjustments are made to the manufacturing line to correct any unacceptable values according to a set of priorities dependent on the degree and sense of the inaccuracies.

Abstract: A feed mechanism for a folding machine and a folding machine for sheet material. The folding machine has a plurality of rollers for folding sheet material, drive means for rotating said rollers, at least two pocket assemblies with microswitches positioned to be contacted by sheet material passing through said pocket assemblies. The drive means are controlled by these pocket assembly microswitches and a cam microswitch, which is contacted by a cam attached at one end of a roller.The feed mechanism consists of a roller flat having a curved side and a flat side. Between the flat side and a second roller, a gap is formed allowing sheet material to be inserted directly into a first pocket assembly. The sheet material thus inserted contacts a microswitch located in the pocket assembly activating the drive means which turns the roller flat so that its curved side forms a take-in nip with the second roller, feeding the paper in further to begin the folding process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing sacks, made of polyethylene or other heat-sealable material, obtained by superposing two films or sheets which are unwound from respective rolls and are submitted to a pair of longitudinal welds to form a tube, and to transverse welds cuts. The edges of one of the sheets are formed with a re-entrant fold whereby the edges will overlap, with a portion of their outer faces, corresponding portions of the inner face of the other sheet. When only one of the sheets is folded at the edges, the welding of the overlapped end portions is effected by a single respective sealing bar acting on the outer face of the edges to be joined and having an opposite stationary contrasting member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for separating blasting dust from blasting agent, whereby separation occurs in a separating space (16) from which the blasting dust (15) is sucked into a dust collecting device (19) while the blasting agent (13) is fed to a recirculating device (12) for recycling thereof, and whereby the blasting dust (15) is sucked into the dust collecting device (19) by generating a negative pressure therein by means of a negative pressure-generating device. In order to eliminate the need for bulky fan devices for generating negative pressures in the dust collecting device, the negative pressure-generating device includes an air guide means (32) which is connected to a compressor (9) and feeds air from said compressor in a direction from a blasting dust inlet (30) towards a collecting container (21) for blasting dust (15).

Abstract: A waste tab stripping apparatus used to form corrugated boxes from fiberboard blanks includes a mounting bracket adapted to retrofit the apparatus to a standard box-forming machine. A pair of counterrotating brushes are attached to the mounting bracket and are positioned so as to brush across the path of the blank. The brushes are longitudinally oriented so that their central axis extends at an angle substantially within the range of 5.degree. to 17.degree. relative to the direction of the path of the blank. One brush is positioned above the plane of blank and another brush is positioned below the plane of the blank. As the blank engages the stripping apparatus, the counterrotating brushes operate with a pinching force at the nip sufficient to strip the waste tab away toward the side edge of the blank. Pneumatically-powered motors are used to drive the brushes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning the outer periphery of a pipe (10) by a carriage (28) travelling along the pipe (10). A housing (58) supported from an upper support frame (56) of the carriage (28) includes a pair of housing halves (58, 60) pivotally connected to each other and forming an enclosed chamber about the pipe (10). Nozzles (94) on the housing (58) are spaced about the pipe (10) for the discharge of a cleaning material in a high velocity stream against the outer surface of the pipe (10). A lifting head (114) connected to the housing halves (58, 60) pivots the halves (58, 60) to an open position and also lifts the carriage (28) from the pipe (10). An embodiment shown in FIGS. 8-10 includes a housing (58B) mounted on rollers (85B) of cariage frame (56B) for oscillation of housing (58B) and nozzles (94B) in an arcuate stroke relative to the carriage frame (56B).

Abstract: Splicing apparatus for a laser printer and to assist in carrying out an operating method for a service apparatus for laser printers having a pair of conveying belts with upper surfaces parallel, co-planar and displaceable in the same direction and having a stationary splicing area provided between the conveyor belts with fixed and movable anchors for the temporary anchoring of two sheets to be spliced, and an adhesive tape supported for unwinding by two V-shaped gorges having an apex flush and aligned with the splicing line, and a motor coupled with a frame for the translation thereof between a first position in which it forms the upper cover for an exit from the service apparatus of the laser printer and a second position in which it is displaced towards one end in a cantilevered manner, so as to uncover and give access to the exit of the service apparatus.

Abstract: A planetary-type deburring arrangement for removing burrs associated with inside and outside edges of a metal workpiece. The deburring arrangement includes a planetary head arrangement having a carier which rotates about a central axis. The carrier mounts thereon at least three rotatable spindles disposed in a generally circular pattern about the central axis, and each spindle mounts thereon an abrasive disc having an end face constructed of an abrasive media for deburring the workpiece. A first drive arrangement causes rotation of the carrier about the central axis. A second drive arrangement, including a planetary arrangement, is coupled to each of the spindles to effect rotation of each spindle individually about its own axis, with at least one of the spindles being rotated in an opposite direction from the other spindles.

Abstract: Apparatus for surface treatment of workpieces has a rotary horizontal cage with inclined end walls and a set of elongated rod-shaped or bar-shaped components between the end walls. The end walls are rotatable in inclined carriers which cause them to act not unlike swash plates and to cause the components to reciprocate in response to rotation of the cage about its axis. The end portions of the components are tensionsed by springs which react against the end walls and bear against axially adjustable nuts at the free ends of the components at the outer sides of the end walls. The end walls have relatively large holes to ensure that the components are not flexed during reciprocation in response to rotation of the cage. Workpieces to be treated, e.g., by sprays of solid particles, are introduced through one of the end walls and advance toward the other end wall at a speed which is determined by the extent of reciprocatory movement of the components and the rotational speed of the cage.

Abstract: A machine and method for setting up cartons by inserting the bottoms of the cartons into the tops of the cartons consists of first and second parallel ramp portions onto which the respective sections of the carton are fed. Laterally adjustable vertical guides are located on the outer portions of the ramp portions to maintain proper orientation of carton sections as they slide down the ramp portions. The ramp portions terminate at respective backstops which limit further movement of carton sections. A pneumatically operated pusher, responsive to limit switches located in the backstops, inserts the bottom carton section into the top carton section and subsequently pushes the set-up carton off from the machine only when the limit switches indicate that both carton sections are properly positioned against the backstops. The pusher portion is supported by a sliding side guide which also acts as a stop for preventing incoming cartons from reaching the set-up area until the pusher is fully withdrawn.

Abstract: An improved forming block (10) is described for forming double packages including a liner enclosed within a carton. The forming block (10) includes a mandrel (12) having a free, open end (30) partially closed by an end piece (14). The mandrel (12) includes a hollow core (16) having a periphery around which the double package is formed. The mandrel (12) further includes a mounting bracket (18) which mounts the mandrel (12) in a cantilever manner to the forming machine and includes a hollow interconnecting portion (20). Ambient air is in communication to the interior of the core (16) by apertures (56) formed in the interconnecting portion (20). Air communication is also provided from the interior of the core (16) and the interior of the double package through apertures (76) formed in the end piece (14) and through vent holes (40) formed in the core (16) adjacent the open end (30).

Abstract: A digital recording disk, such as an audio or a video disk, has a central bearing area, a data medium layer having at least one data track thereon, and a protective layer covering a face of reading of said disk, said protective layer is provided with damages, causing disturbances during a reading operation. Said damages are repaired by removing the protective layer in a section between a central bearing area and a circumferential edge of said disk to a level at which disturbances during reading do not appear. Said removing of said protective layer is carried out in directions cutting across the data track path.

Abstract: An envelope blank forming machine for forming generally rectangular booklet envelope blanks and generally diagonal envelope blanks on the same machine includes a pair of removable turnbars, adjustable pull rolls and an adjustable cutoff device. Preselected adjustment of these components provides a generally rectangular blank or a generally diagonally shaped blank. Retractable trim devices are provided in cutting relation with the blank when diagonal blanks are being formed. Seal flap cutters and first and second flap cutters are provided to form the booklet seal flap and bottom flap on the booklet envelope blank. These cutters are removed and replaced with seal flap corner cutters, bottom flap corner cutters and diagonal trim cutters when generally diagonal envelope blanks are being formed.