Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising modified caveolin-1 (Cav-1) peptides. Further provided are methods of using the modified Cav-1 peptides for the treatment of lung infections or acute or chronic lung injury, particularly lung fibrosis.

Abstract: Provided herein are synthetic bioconjugates comprising collagen-binding peptides covalently bound to chemically modified glycan backbones, compositions containing the same, and uses thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to macrostructures (and pharmaceutical formulations containing them) that include a parallel coiled-coil structure, wherein the parallel coiled-coil comprises a first coil of Formula I and a second coil of Formula II: T1-f0-g0-a1-b1-c1-d1-e1-f1-g1-a2-b2-c2-d2-e2-f2-g2-a3-b3-c3-d3-e3-T2??(I) T3-g?0-a?1-b?1-c?1-d?1-e?1-f?1-g?1-a?2-b?2-c?2-d?2-e?2-f?2-g?2-a?3-b?3-c?3-d?3-e?3-f?3-T4??(II), as described in the present application. Methods of using these macrostructures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A BVP10 protein shown in SEQ ID NO:2 for controlling tetranychid mites and use of the protein is provided. The BVP10 protein has a median lethal concentration of 19.07 ?g/mL against Tetranychus urticae, a median lethal concentration of 58.05 ?g/mL against Panonychus citri, a median lethal concentration of 36.08 ?g/mL against Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and a control effect of 79.53%-95.45% against strawberry red spider mites. The protein is provided for preparing a novel mite pesticide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides which are covalently bound to non-aromatic molecular scaffolds such that two or more peptide loops are subtended between attachment points to the scaffold. In particular, the invention describes peptides which are high affinity binders of the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase A2 (EphA2). The invention also includes drug conjugates comprising said peptides, conjugated to one or more effector and/or functional groups, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide ligands and drug conjugates and to the use of said peptide ligands and drug conjugates in preventing, suppressing or treating a disease or disorder characterised by overexpression of EphA2 in diseased tissue (such as a tumour).

Abstract: Provided herein are cyclic polypeptide compounds that can, e.g., bind specifically to human proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and optionally also inhibit interaction between human PCSK9 and human low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of these compounds. Also provided are methods of reducing LDL cholesterol level in a subject in need thereof that include administering to the subject one or more of the cyclic polypeptide compounds or a pharmaceutical composition provided herein.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising modified caveolin-1 (Cav-1) peptides. Further provided are methods of using the modified Cav-1 peptides for the treatment of lung infections or acute or chronic lung injury, particularly lung fibrosis.

Abstract: AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 5a (Arid5a) inhibitors can include mid-sized peptides (peptides having less than 15 amino acids) that inhibit the activity of Arid5a. The peptides include the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In an embodiment, the Arid5a peptide inhibitors can include a peptide having a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO:3, and SEQ ID NO:4. The Arid5a peptide inhibitors can be useful for experimental investigation and treating a disease or disorder, such as, inflammation, diseases associated with inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune disease.

Abstract: Synthetic antimicrobial peptides, compositions comprising thereof, and methods of use for modulating one or more symptoms of an infection in a subject are disclosed. In some aspects, the infection is caused by mycobacteria, for example, a nontuberculous mycobacterium such as Mycobacterium abscessus. In other aspects, the infection is caused by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Also disclosed are methods of identifying synthetic antimicrobial peptides against a pathogen with no known effective treatment using a library of synthetic peptides.

Abstract: The present subject matter provides compounds, compositions, and methods for identifying, monitoring, treating, and removing diseased tissue. Compounds, compositions, and methods for identifying, monitoring, and detecting circulating fluids such as blood are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing AIBD.

Abstract: A nanoscale drug carrier capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. Said carrier can target brain lesions (brain tumors or other neurodegenerative diseases). The targeting drug carrier capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier comprises all-heavy-chain human ferritin or a functional fragments reconstituted structure or a mutant thereof. The manner for crossing the blood-brain barrier of the drug carrier is receptor-mediated transcytosis. The drug carrier provides an effective nanoscale drug carrier for the treatment of brain tumors or other neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Described is a crosslinked hydrogel for muscle stem cell culture and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: dissolving collagen to prepare a solution and adding alginate and heparan sulfate proteoglycan and uniformly mixing with the collagen solution; adding ?-PL and TGase into the solution, uniformly stirring, and putting a slurry into a mold for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The hydrogel is prepared by linking the collagen, the polylysine, and the heparan sulfate proteoglycan using the TGase to form covalent crosslinking, and forming a compact three-dimensional “egg box” network structure through a physical electrostatic interaction between the polylysine and the alginate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a novel compound of Formula (I) or stereoisomer, a tautomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treatment of infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides which are covalently bound to non-aromatic molecular scaffolds such that two or more peptide loops are subtended between attachment points to the scaffold. In particular, the invention describes peptides which are high affinity binders of the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase A2 (EphA2). The invention also includes drug conjugates comprising said peptides, conjugated to one or more effector and/or functional groups, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide ligands and drug conjugates and to the use of said peptide ligands and drug conjugates in preventing, suppressing or treating a disease or disorder characterised by overexpression of EphA2 in diseased tissue (such as a tumour).

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of a KOR agonist in combination with a MOR agonist in preparing a drug for treating pain. The KOR agonist is selected from a compound as shown in the general formula (I), and the MOR agonist is selected from a compound as shown in the general formula (II), wherein the definitions of each substituent in the general formula (I) and (II) are the same as defined in the description.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic macrocycles comprising at least one macrocycle-forming linker and an amino acid sequence chosen from the group consisting of: i) an amino acid sequence with at least about 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 95% sequence identity to a human sequence IRAK2 54-71 (SEQ ID No1) and 100% identity with the amino acids in the positions 5-6, 9-11, 14-15 or ii) an amino acid sequence with at least about 50%, 60%, 70, 80%, 90%, or 95% sequence identity to a human sequence IRAKM 66-83 (SEQ ID No2) and 100% identity with the amino acids in the positions 5-6, 9-11, 13-14, wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises an a-helix and at least two natural or two non-natural amino acids crosslinked by a macrocycle-forming linker. It also concerns method of preparation of said peptidomimetic macrocycles and uses thereof, pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof, in particular as inhibitors of inflammatory pathways.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use in preventing, alleviating, or treating inflammatory disease, or an anti-inflammatory composition, which comprises: ?-1,3-glucan; and the peptide composed of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4. The present invention also relates to an antibacterial composition against bacteria causative of sepsis, which comprises: ?-1,3-glucan; the peptide composed of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and an antibiotic. The present invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, the method comprising a step of administering ?-1,3-glucan; and the peptide composed of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 to a patient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided are: a peptide for regulating reactivity to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor-based antidepressant; a vector and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating depression, which comprise same; a method for screening for an antidepressant by evaluating the activity of mossy cells; and the like.