Abstract: Hard facing layers provided on engagement portions of a valve body and engagement portions of a valve box of a valve apparatus, consisting of cobalt-free Ni-base alloys. One of the Ni-base alloys for the hard facing layers comprises not more than 15% Fe and less than 2% W (tungsten), and the other comprises more than 15% Fe. More specifically, one of the cobalt-free Ni-base alloys essentially consists of, by weight, 15 to 20% Cr, 5 to 10% Si, 10 to 15% Fe, less than 2% W, and the balance of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and has a Vickers hardness (Hv) 510 to 630, and the other essentially consists of, by weight, 5 to 15% Cr, 5 to 10% Si, more than 15% and not more than 30% Fe, 1 to 4% W, and the balance of Ni and unavoidable impurities, and has a Vickers hardness (Hv) 400 to 470. The valve apparatus of the invention is suitably installed in a water pipe line which communicates with a nuclear reactor.

Abstract: An apparatus for balancing an aluminum drive shaft uses a transition material to attach steel counterweights to the aluminum drive shaft. The transition material is disposed between an outer surface of the aluminum drive shaft and an inner surface of the steel counterweights. A resistance welding process is then applied to the aluminum drive shaft, the steel counterweights, and the transition material to resistance weld the inner surface of the steel counterweights to the outer surface of the aluminum drive shaft. The transition material has a first surface adjacent to the aluminum drive shaft and a second surface adjacent to the steel counterweights, with the first surface being aluminum and the second surface being steel. In a method of balancing an aluminum drive shaft, a resistance welding process is applied to the aluminum drive shaft, the steel counterweights, and the transition material to resistance weld the inner surface of the steel counterweights to the outer surface of the aluminum drive shaft.

Abstract: Multilayered coated corrosion resistant steel material having a galvanized layer on one surface thereof, an electro-deposited layer on said galvanized layer formed from a zinc-based alloy containing nickel and having a thickness of one to six microns; and a resin layer on said electrodeposited layer.

Abstract: An alloying-treated iron-zinc alloy dip-plated steel sheet excellent in press-formability, having, on the surface thereof, numerous fine concavities which satisfy the following conditions: (1) that the number of fine concavities having a depth of at least 2 .mu.m is within a range of from 200 to 8,200 per mm.sup.2 of the plating layer, and (2) that the total opening area per unit area of the fine concavities in the plating layer is within a range of from 10 to 70% of the unit area. The above-mentioned plated steel sheet is manufactured by subjecting a cold-rolled steel sheet to a zinc dip-plating treatment in a zinc dip-plating bath having an aluminum content of from 0.05 to 0.30 wt. %, in which the temperature region causing an initial reaction for forming an iron-aluminum layer is limited within a range of from 500.degree. to 600.degree. C., an alloying treatment in which an alloying treatment temperature is limited within a range of from 480.degree. to 600.degree. C., and a temper-rolling treatment.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device, and method for making such, having higher operating temperatures than previously available. A semiconductor epitaxial layer is bonding to a cleaving assembly which allows the epitaxial layer to be manipulated without use of traditional substrate forms. The resulting semiconductor laser is bonded to a metal portion which serves as a heat sink for dissipating heat from the active lasing region. The resulting semiconductor lasers can be cooled by thermoelectric cooling modules, thus eliminating the necessity of using more bulky cryogenic systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multichip module comprising one or more thin film probes. The thin film probes are useful in in situ probe testing of IC chips. An assembly comprising the multichip module and a circuit board having IC chips in a number corresponding to the number of thin film probes is also claimed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly corrosion-resistant steel tube for use as a steel tube for boilers, etc., used for installations where fossil fuel or combustible refuse is burnt as an energy source.An alloy which exhibits corrosion resistance in an environment where fuel containing V, Na, S and Cl is burnt, comprising up to 0.05% of C, 1.0 to 2.6% of Si, 0.02 to 0.5% of Mn, 20 to 28% of Cr, 24 to 36% of Ni, up to 4% of Mo, up to 0.4% of Nb, up to 0.05% of Al and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying the following inequalities:Ni.gtoreq.(Cr+2Si+0.5Mo),Nb.gtoreq.8C,andMo(Cr-18).gtoreq.8,anda multilayer steel tube comprising said alloy as a liner and a standardized boiler steel tube as a base layer.

Abstract: A zinc or zinc alloy electroplated metal sheet comprises a metal sheet having, on at least one surface thereof, a composite zinc or zinc alloy plated coating formed by electroplating with zinc or a zinc alloy in a plating solution which contains at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of alkynes, alkynols, amines and salts thereof, thio compounds, heterocyclic compounds, and aromatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof. The composite plated coating has a coating weight of 0.5-200 g/m.sup.2 and contains 0.001-10 wt % of co-deposited carbon. The electroplated metal sheet has improved post-painting corrosion resistance, press formability, and spot weldability.

Abstract: A metal article, at least a portion of which has a honeycomb structure, is described. The article was produced by an investment casting process. The metal casting comprises a base and plural walls which form a honeycomb structure that project outwardly in a first direction from at least a portion of the base. The base typically has a thickness of about 5 mm or less. The honeycomb structure may be defined by plural cells having geometric shapes. For instance, plural interconnected regular polygons, such as plural interconnected pentagons or hexagons, plural irregular interconnected polygons, or plural regular and irregular interconnected polygons may be used. The maximum distance between any two points on the periphery of the cell and passing through the interior space defined by the geometric shape is about 40 mm. The walls of the casting may have a wall thickness of from about 0.3 mm to about 3.2 mm thick.

Abstract: A thin film multi-layer structure includes a plurality of metal thin film layers, and a plurality of layers made of polyimide. The plurality of metal thin film layers and the plurality of layers made of polyimide are stacked in a predetermined order, the plurality of layers made of polyimide being grouped into a first group and a second group including at least a layer located at a top of the plurality of layers. A Young's modulus value of the polyimide of which each layer in the second group is made is less than that of the polyimide of which each layer in the first group is made and a thermal expansion coefficient of the polyimide of which each layer in the first group is made is less than that of the polyimide of which each layer in the second group is made.

Abstract: Continuously cast beam blanks having an adjusted flange shaped to provide an (Aw/Af) ratio for direct rolling as-cast into an entire range of finish products in a family of structural shapes.

Abstract: An electroless metal plating bath composition, a corresponding method for electrolessly depositing a metal onto a substrate surface, as well as the resulting, metallized substrate, are disclosed. The inventive bath composition includes water, a soluble source of the metal ions it is desired to chemically reduce at, and deposit onto, the substrate surface of interest, and a complexing agent for the metal ions. In addition, the bath composition includes a soluble source of any one or more of a select group of what are termed mediator ions, which group includes palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), silver (Ag), ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), osmium (Os) and rhodium (Rh) ions, as well as a complexing agent for the mediator ions. Moreover, the bath composition includes a chemical reducing agent, which primarily serves to chemically reduce the mediator ions at the substrate surface of interest.

Abstract: A corrosion-resistant metal strip and method for making the same which is essentially lead free and is not highly reflective. The coating on the metal strip is a metallic coating comprised of tin and a very low weight percentage of lead. The coating alloy may also include antimony, bismuth, copper, zinc to improve the coating process and/or improve the properties of the tin coating. A metal layer may also applied to the surface of the metal strip prior to applying the metallic alloy coating.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a metal matrix composite containing electrically isolated areas and the MMC formed from the method. The method comprises: (a) providing a liquid pool of unreinforced aluminum alloy; (b) infiltrating the unreinforced aluminum alloy into a stack comprising upper and lower porous preforms and an electrical insulator material placed between the preforms; (c) solidifying the liquid-phase metal to form a metal matrix composite product that completely surrounds the stack; and (d) forming at least one groove in the solidified metal, the groove extending downward to the insulating substrate so as to electrically isolate at least one region on the surface of the metal matrix composite.

Abstract: A process for protecting, especially against corrosion, a silver or silver-coated part, wherein a Cu--Sn alloy comprising from 53 to 75% copper and from 25 to 47% tin and optionally comprising up to 10% zinc is deposited on the said part over a thickness of less than 0.01 .mu.m. Another aspect of the invention is a silver or silver-coated part additionally having a protective coating formed from a Cu--Sn or Cu--Sn--Zn alloy, with a thickness of less than 0.01 .mu.m.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a reflow-plated member, which comprises a process for forming a plated layer of Sn or Sn alloy on the surface of a base material, at least the surface of which is formed of Cu or Cu alloy, by electroplating, and a process for running the base material at a traveling speed equivalent to 80% to 90% of the lowest traveling speed that said plated layer does not melt when the base material is continuously run for reflowing in a heating furnace at a predetermined temperature. The obtained reflow-plated member is excellent in any of properties including solderability, heat resistance, bendability, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing a decorative plate in which delicate gradation and shadow of a pattern from a photograph or the like can be reproduced with improved sharpness and clarity. The decorative plate has improved adhesive characteristics allowing the pattern forming plating layers to adhere to a substrate with excellent durability.In the decorative plate, a plating layer is formed so that a desired pattern is formed on a substrate made of stainless steel. The portions other than the plating layer comprise a large number of lines having a predetermined line density. The decorative plate is prepared through a masking step, a plating step and a step of removing a masking layer. The masking process comprises a step of coating a light-sensitive resin on a screen having meshes, curing the light-sensitive resin using a photographic film, mounting the film on the screen and allowing the resin to cure by UV rays.

Abstract: Multiple layers of expanded electrically conductive metal foil are stacked, some of the layers are expanded and some are flattened. After the stack of layers is formed, it is compressed and the layers are bonded together to form a semi-rigid electrically conductive porous metal mat.

Abstract: A compact and superior magnetic marker for an electronics apparatus for surveillance of article comprises at one or more wire members and a plane member contacting substantially directly to each other. An angle of the magnetic easy axis of the plane member relative to the longitudinal direction of the wire member is between 40.degree. and 90.degree. to show large Barkhausen reversal. An influence of demagnetizing field can be reduced by using the simple structure. The magnetic marker can be produced continuously at a low cost.

Abstract: A blank for a sheet metal forming process having a part portion surrounded by a peripheral portion. The peripheral portion has a portion thereof which is discontinuous whereby scrap is minimized.