Abstract: A method is provided and includes: measuring a surface profile of a polishing pad; obtaining a reference profile of the polishing pad; comparing the surface profile of the polishing pad with the reference profile to generate a difference result; determining a conditioning parameter value according to the difference result; and conditioning the polishing pad using the conditioning parameter value.

Abstract: A drop table can employ one or more shearing drive couplings to optimize lifting operations. The drop table can have a motor physically attached to a first lifting column via a first rotating input shaft and to a second lifting column via a second rotating input shaft. Each rotating input shaft is connected to the motor by a drive coupling having a shearing insert positioned between a drive shaft and a collar.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench has a head. The head is recessed with a driving chamber. A ratchet wheel is disposed in the driving chamber. The driving chamber is covered with a cover plate. The head further has a first shaft hole. The cover plate has a second shaft hole. Two sides of the ratchet wheel are provided with a first shaft portion inserting through the first shaft hole and a second shaft portion inserting through the second shaft hole, respectively. A bearing ring is sleeved onto the second shaft portion. An outer periphery of the bearing ring abuts against an inner wall surface of the driving chamber for positioning and lubricating the ratchet wheel, so that the ratchet wheel can rotate smoothly.

Abstract: To reduce a risk generated at a time of collision of a substrate with a retainer. According to one embodiment, a head for holding a polygonal substrate as a polishing object of a polishing apparatus is provided. The head includes a substrate holding surface configured to hold a substrate and a retainer positioned outside the substrate holding surface. The retainer has an end region. The end region is arranged adjacent to a corner portion of the substrate held onto the head. The end region has an end surface on a side of the substrate holding surface. The end surface is configured to increase in distance from the substrate holding surface with approaching an end portion in a longitudinal direction of the retainer.

Abstract: A treatment device for drying a laminated strip includes: lower and upper crosspieces extending transversely to and on either side of the metal strip, the upper crosspiece embedding an upper pressure cylinder with supporting rollers, the lower crosspiece embedding a lower pressure cylinder with the supporting rollers, the actuator and guide enabling the crosspieces to pass from a retracted idle position to a close working position, for which the lower and upper pressure cylinders, arranged on either side of the strip, transversely to the direction of travel, are each intended to be pressure-applied on the strip by the supporting rollers distributed along the length of the pressure cylinder, and along at least two rotating axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pressure cylinder. A first compartment supports all the supporting rollers. A second compartment supports the pressure cylinder. Each compartment is a removable element of the crosspiece.

Abstract: A linear jack includes a first outer sleeve, an inner sleeve disposed at least partially within the first outer sleeve, a second outer sleeve disposed at least partially within the inner sleeve, a translating screw disposed at least partially within the second outer sleeve, and a cover sleeve coupled to the translating screw. The first outer sleeve is threadedly coupled to the inner sleeve. The second outer sleeve is threadedly coupled to the translating screw. The translating screw is disposed at least partially within the cover sleeve. The cover sleeve is configured to translate with the translating screw.

Abstract: A rapid ratchet wrench capable of being used in one hand comprises a handle, a wrench head, pawls, and a tensioner head, wherein the wrench head is arranged at the top end of the handle, and a left pawl and a right pawl are arranged at positions close to the handle in a sleeve hole. The tensioner head is mounted at the top end of a control mechanism, and a propelling head is arranged at the tail end of the control mechanism; and the adjacent sides of the left pawl and the right pawl are respectively provided with a touch head in a staggered manner, the tensioner head can respectively touch one of the touch heads and ejects the corresponding pawl to make same open outwards, and the other touch head is in the working position.

Abstract: A machining swarf removing apparatus includes a left and a right machining swarf removing units. When removing machining swarf adhered to a recovery box, the left machining swarf removing unit is placed in removal starting position. A brush enters an insertion-ready state in which transverse direction thereof is oriented in a second direction D2. The brush is moved to an insertion position for insertion into the recovery box, then the brush is rotated to enter a machining swarf removal-ready state in which a longitudinal direction thereof is oriented in the second direction D2. The left machining swarf removing unit is moved to remove the machining swarf adhered to the recovery box by the brush, while a left rod vibrating device is driven to vibrate a rod, vibrating the brush attached to the rod.

Abstract: Provided is a jig for assisting the dismounting and mounting of a top ring. One embodiment provides a jig for mounting/dismounting at least a part of the top ring for holding a substrate. The jig comprises a movable plate for supporting at least a part of the top ring, which is in a dismounted state, a plurality of posts for positioning the jig at a predetermined position relative to the top ring, the plurality of posts being configured to be engaged with the top ring, and a drive mechanism for moving the movable plate in a direction toward and away from the top ring.

Abstract: A modular vacuum system includes a first and second canister of different capacities that are configured to store debris. The modular vacuum system also includes first and second power heads that can be coupled to either the first or second canisters. The first and second power heads operate at different voltages that generate a first and second suction airflow. The first and second canisters store debris separated from the first and second suction airflow. The first and second canisters also store debris separated only from the first suction airflow.

Abstract: A telescopic conductive tube is provided in the present application, including a telescopic assembly and a conductive assembly, wherein the telescopic assembly is provided with a first tube body and a second tube body relatively telescopic to the first tube body, and the conductive assembly is installed along the outside of the first and second tube body, wherein the conductive assembly includes a conductive wire, a receiving aluminum tube, an electrical connecting head, a conductive copper sheet, and an insulated guide rail, wherein the conductive wire is electrically connected with an elastic contact protruding from the inside to the outside of the electrical connecting head, the electrical connecting head being electrically connected to the conductive copper sheet, and the electrical connecting head and the conductive copper sheet being capable of sliding relatively and maintaining electrical connection.

Abstract: A suction tool includes: a hollow cylindrical main pipe having: a rear end side connected to a vacuum cleaner main body; a front end portion in which a main suction port is formed; and a hollow cylindrical sub pipe having: a rear end side at which an inside of the hollow cylindrical sub pipe communicates with an inside of the main pipe; and a front end portion in which a sub suction port is formed. The sub pipe is movable between a retracted position in which the front end portion of the sub pipe is arranged so as to be retracted from the front end portion of the main pipe, and a use position in which the front end portion of the sub pipe is arranged so as to protrude from the front end portion of the main pipe along an axial direction of the main pipe.

Abstract: A ratchet socket may include a main body, and an outer periphery of the main body has ratchet teeth formed in an endless circular pattern to form the main body with a polygonal cross section. The main body comprises a hexagonal inner periphery to form six internal angles and six inner edges. Each of the inner edges has an engaging portion at a middle portion thereof, and each of the inner edges comprises two abutting portions at two sides of the engaging portion between the engaging portion and each of two adjacent internal angles. Each of two recess portions is formed between the engaging portion and the abutting portion to form two engaging teeth on two lateral edges of the engaging portion. Each of the internal angles is curved to form an inclined surface between the abutting portion and the adjacent internal angle.

Abstract: An oral care implement having a head with a bristle bearing surface. The oral care implement may include a central bristle tuft extending from a central portion of the bristle bearing surface, the central bristle tuft terminating in a domed distal surface. Furthermore, the oral care implement may include a plurality of perimetric bristle tufts extending from the bristle bearing surface and arranged to circumferentially surround the central bristle tuft. Each of the perimetric bristle tufts may have an inclined distal surface that slopes downward towards the central bristle tuft. The bristle bearing surface of the head may have a total surface area (TSA), and the toothbrush may include a tooth cleaning element field having X number of tooth cleaning elements that collectively occupy a total cleaning element area (TCEA) such that 1 X × T ? C ? E ? A T ? S ? A = Z and Z is in a range of 0.04 to 0.065.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner comprises a cleaner main body configured to generate suction power; a suction unit configured to suck up dust and foreign substances by the suction power; a connection pipe configured to transfer the sucked dust and foreign substances; a connection unit comprising a connection pipe accommodator configured to accommodate an end portion of the connection pipe, a separation controller configured to separate the accommodated end portion of the connection pipe from the connection pipe accommodator, and a space configured to place the separation controller therein; and a power cable configured to supply electric power from the cleaner main body to the suction unit, and disposed to pass through the space in which the separation controller of the connection unit is provided.

Abstract: A surface cleaning apparatus comprising a cyclone positioned in an air flow path. The cyclone has a cyclone chamber, a cyclone chamber inlet body provided at a cyclone chamber inlet end, a cyclone main body comprising an opposed end wall axially spaced apart from the cyclone chamber inlet end, and a plurality of cyclone chamber inlets provided at the cyclone chamber inlet end. The cyclone chamber inlet body comprises a cyclone chamber inlet end wall and a plurality of spaced apart sidewall portions extending around at least a portion of a radial outer perimeter of the cyclone chamber inlet body. The sidewall portions may have a radial thickness of 0.001 to 0.06 inches.

Abstract: The cleaner includes a main body having an opening, a suction motor accommodated in the main body and configured to generate suction force, an opening cover separably coupled to the main body and configured to cover the opening, and a filter mechanism accommodated in the main body through the opening and configured to filter foreign substances of air discharged by the suction motor. When the opening cover is separated from the main body, at least a portion of the filter mechanism protrudes to the outside of the main body through the opening. While the opening cover is coupled to the main body, at least a portion of the filter mechanism protruding to the outside of the main body is pressed by the opening cover so as to be accommodated in the main body.

Abstract: A dust container capable of improving dust separation efficiency and preventing a suction force from being lowered, and a cleaner including the same. The cleaner includes: a main body including a suction portion to suck dust; and a dust container detachably installed in the main body to separate and store dust from the air sucked through the suction portion. The dust container includes: an inlet through which the air sucked through the suction portion; a collision wall facing the inlet, wherein dust introduced through the inlet collides with the collision wall; a first dust collecting wall to collect a part of the dust introduced through the inlet, the first dust collecting wall intersecting the collision wall; and a second dust collecting wall to collect a part of the dust introduced through the inlet, the second dust collecting wall intersecting the collision wall and the first dust collecting wall.

Abstract: A ratchet seat, a ratchet tool head, and a bidirectional ratchet hand tool are disclosed. A handle unit includes an annular groove and a cavity. A positioning ring is stretchably disposed in the annular groove. A first actuating unit and a second actuating unit are elastically placed one over another in the cavity. An outer peripheral surface of a ratchet seat forms a ratchet toothed portion and a positioning groove. The ratchet seat is movable between a first position and a second position in an up-down direction. When the first position is assumed, the positioning groove is slidably moved to engage with the positioning ring, and the first actuating unit meshes with the ratchet toothed portion. When the second position is assumed, the positioning groove disengages from the positioning ring, and the second actuating unit meshes with the ratchet toothed portion.

Abstract: A cutting blade is mounted on a fixed flange having a cylindrical blade mounting portion. The cutting blade includes an annular blade main body having an outer circumference serving as a cutting edge and a central through-hole that has a diameter greater than an outer diameter of the blade mounting portion and in which the blade mounting portion is to be fitted, and three or more flexible inner circumferential protrusions that project from an inner circumference of the central through-hole toward the center in a diametrical direction and contact at extremities thereof with the blade mounting portion fitted in the central through-hole to support the annular blade main body.