Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an optical attenuator, a bonding medium layer of polymer is used to bond an actuator structure and a support structure. A silicon layer is provided with waveguides for transmitting optical signals from an optical signal transmission line and an activator is formed at a predetermined portion thereof. The waveguides are inserted into cavities of the bonding medium layer. A support layer is attached to the bonding medium layer at an opposite face to a face where the bonding medium layer is bonded with a silicon substrate.

Abstract: An optical output coupler having a reflector integrated in an evanescent coupler. In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes first and second optical paths. An optical beam is to be directed through the first optical path. The apparatus also includes an evanescent coupler, which evanescently couples the first and second optical paths. The apparatus further includes a reflector, which is included in the evanescent coupler and integrated in the first and second optical paths. The optical beam that is directed through the first optical path is reflected from the reflector as the optical beam is concurrently evanescently coupled from the first to the second optical path.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for an optical waveguide device. The manufacturing method includes the steps of forming an optical waveguide in a substrate having an electro-optic effect, forming an SiO2 film on the substrate, forming Si films on the SiO2 film, the lower surface of the substrate, and at least a part of the side surface of the substrate to thereby make a conduction between the Si film formed on the SiO2 film and the Si film formed on the lower surface of the substrate. The manufacturing method further includes the steps of applying a photoresist to the Si film formed on the SiO2 film, patterning the photoresist so that a portion of the photoresist corresponding to the optical waveguide is left, forming a groove on the substrate along the optical waveguide by reactive ion etching, and removing the photoresist and the Si films.

Abstract: A method for improving polarization extinction ratio includes changing a polarization state of a light beam, wherein the light beam thereafter includes spatially non-uniform polarization states, and spatially filtering the light beam to filter out the spatially non-uniform polarization states. Spatial filtering involves filtering a wavefront of the light beam by passing the light beam through a polarization-maintaining single-mode fiber, or filtering an amplitude of the light beam by passing the light beam through an aperture.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cable comprising at least two elongated elements chosen from a group consisting of steel tubes (1, 2), optical fibre cables (3), electrical cables (4), and combinations thereof, arranged side by side within a common outer cover (5) along the length of the line and where at least one of the elongated elements (1, 2) has a passive metal outer surface, said outer cover (5) allowing entrance of corrosive agent to the interstices between elements, characterized in that at least one of the elements (1,2) with passive metal outer surface is provided with an outer layer (1A, 2A) formed of a material with open structure for water passage and having controlled thickness.

Abstract: An optical device has at least one waveguide with at least one adjacent resonator, where the distance between the resonator and the waveguide can be controllably adjusted to change the optical coupling between the resonator and the waveguide. When implemented as part of an interferometer, the ability to adjust the waveguide/resonator distance—and thereby the optical coupling between them—provides a mechanically tunable interferometer.

Abstract: A process for cutting or splitting at least one optical fiber at a predetermined angle, wherein the fiber is introduced into a holding and positioning device and is cut by a pulsed laser beam.

Abstract: Fiber, lens and sensor arrays and their precision alignment for optical devices with free space light propagation is disclosed Fabrication methods of arrays and their assembly are also proposed. In one implementation, a device includes a fiber alignment module holding fibers in parallel to form a fiber array. The fiber alignment module includes first and second alignment plates, and a spacer plate engaged between the first and the second alignment plates. Each alignment plate includes an array of through holes to respectively hold the fibers. A lens array can be engaged to the fiber alignment module to align lenses to their corresponding fibers. Passive alignment features may be formed at interfacing surfaces of different layers to assist the alignment. Applications of these integrated fiber, lens and sensor arrays to optical cross connect switches and reconfigurable add drop multiplexers are also disclosed.

Abstract: A set of three gratings may be operated in a vernier loop fashion to select a particular wavelength from a wavelength division multiplexed system. As a result, an optical add/drop multiplexer may be provided that can be tuned to select a desired wavelength. In one embodiment, the tuning may be done thermo-optically.