Abstract: An apparatus provides purification of waste gases by adding particles of reagent and/or absorbent, which react with the pollutants in the waste gases, to the gases, and by introducing the gases into a wetting reactor for activating the reagent or absorbent contained in the gases. Gases are conveyed to at least two levels in the reactor through inlets so that a first portion of the gases is introduced into a wetting zone and a second portion of the gases below the wetting zone. A high density of particles is maintained in the wetting zone by recycling to the wetting zone particles separated from the gas above the wetting zone.

Abstract: A method for plasma sterilization includes forming a gas plasma from a substantially oxygen-free mixture containing argon or helium and from 1% to 5% (v/v) hydrogen in a plasma generating chamber, and exposing an article to be sterilized in a sterilizing chamber to a non-explosive mixture of the plasma gas and from 1% up to 20% (v/v) oxygen gas. Preferably, the pressure in the sterilizing chamber is from 0.1 to 10 torr and the chamber temperature is less than 6.degree. C., the mixture from which the plasma is generated contains from 4% to 5% (v/v) hydrogen, and the article in the sterilizing chamber is exposed to a mixture of plasma gas and from 1% to 10% (v/v) oxygen.

Abstract: A device suitable for use as a catalytic converter for the purification of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine includes a ceramic monolith catalyst element resiliently mounted within a metallic housing. The metallic housing is in turn mounted within a hot gas chamber, such as an expansion chamber or muffler of a motorized vehicle. The ceramic monolith is wrapped with an insulating layer of inorganic ceramic fiber. At least one layer of intumescent material is disposed between the metallic housing and the inorganic fiber layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous solution for organ preservation or maintenance, including: a vasodilator in an amount sufficient to maintain vascular homeostasis; D-glucose in an amount sufficient to support intracellular function and maintenance of cellular bioenergetics; magnesium ions in an amount sufficient to support intracellular function and maintenance of cellular bioenergetics; macromolecules of molecular weight greater than 20,000 daltons in an amount sufficient to maintain endothelial integrity and cellular viability; potassium ions in a concentration greater than about 110 mM; and a buffer in an amount sufficient to maintain the average pH of the organ preservation or maintenance solution during the period of organ preservation at about the physiologic pH value. The invention also provides a method of preserving or maintaining an organ, including contacting the organ with the solution.

Abstract: An apparatus for the thermal destruction of waste which includes an afterburner assembly for removing pollutants from industrial waste streams by high temperature thermal destruction using a mixture of gas and gaseous hydrocarbons which is injected into the combustion chamber of the assembly using a ring injector assembly of novel construction.

Abstract: A composition and method for disinfecting and cleaning contact lenses is taught wherein the lenses are contacted with a composition including solid PVP-H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and a solid neutralizing component for neutralizing residual H.sub.2 O.sub.2. The composition may also include a preserved saline solution in which the composition components are contacted with the lenses substantially simultaneously. The neutralizer component may be a metal catalyst, a chemical salt or an enzyme. The effect of the neutralizer component may be delayed until after disinfecting is complete.

Abstract: A cell culture media containment system is provided having a mixing bag substantially enclosed within a storage bag. Powdered cell culture media and other constituents are introduced into the mixing bag and are mixed therein. Thereafter, the reconstituted media is conveyed from the mixing bag into the storage bag undergoing sterilization during conveyance therebetween. The reconstituted cell culture media may then be stored in a sterilized condition in the storage bag or maybe dispensed into a cell growth container. In another embodiment of the present invention a plurality of storage bags or mixing bags may be utilized so that reconstituted cell culture media may be both mixed and dispensed while protein-laden cell culture media may be simultaneously harvested back into another of the plurality of storage bags.

Abstract: A method for determining air borne bacteria which includes successive steps of passing a volume of air by a timed suction pump through a membrane filter at a membrane passing velocity of not more than 15 cm/sec and under a constant transmembrane pressure of not more than 100 mmHg to collect the air borne bacteria on the surface of the membrane filter. The membrane filter has a multiplicity of minute holes and is provided on a medium-absorbing pad housed in a holder. A medium is injected into the medium-absorbing pad housed in said holder. The bacteria thus collected are incubated and the number of the colonies developed on the surface of said membrane filter is measured.

Abstract: Method of sterilizing a packaging material with a sterilizing agent in liquid form. The packaging material is discharged in order to eliminate electrostatic surface charged on the packaging material, after which the packaging material is wetted with the sterilizing agent which is applied in an electrostatically charged form to those areas of the packaging material which are to be sterilized. The packaging material with the sterilizing agent, which coalesces to a thin, homogeneous film, is finally heated to drive away the sterilizing agent from the sterilized packaging material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an evaluation method for interferograms and an interferometer corresponding thereto with which tile influence of coherent noise is reduced with simultaneously high interference contrast. Several phase maps are computed from interferograms which are recorded with coherent light. The interferogram components of the test object and the interferogram components of the coherent noise are displaced relative to each other in the camera plane between recording the interferograms. The influence of the coherent noise is suppressed by subsequently averaging the phase maps.

Abstract: A modular sonde may be configured in various ways for measurements in open or cased boreholes. The sonde is conveyed on an electric wireline with or without a coiled tubing for conveying hydraulic energy from the surface. Modules common to the configurations include telemetry electronics, orientation, hydraulic energy accumulator, fluid chambers, hydraulic power, pumpout, and flow control. Each configuration has a stress/rheology module suited to the borehole situation. An open-hole sonde configuration has a stress/rheology module with an instrumented, inflatable packer module, an orienting module, and a probe module. A second open-hole sonde configuration has a stress/rheology module with an instrumented straddlepacker assembly. A cased-hole sonde configuration has a gunblock assembly, a gunblock orienting module hydraulics for formation pre-test and hydraulics for stressing the formation to obtain data related to formation stress characteristics.

Abstract: In the manufacture of chemical products, foods, pharmaceuticals and the like, a movable tank (201) mounted on a conveying vehicle (100) movable along conveyance courses (1, 1') between a plurality of stations (11-16) for unit processes such as mixing and reaction is transferred between relative stations by a transferring device provided on the conveying vehicle, to thereby successively perform necessary processes, thus meeting the needs of a multi-product/small-lot production. An automatic connection device is provided for supplying electric power and fluid to the movable tank. Furthermore, when necessary, a traverser device (2) for transferring the movable tank is provided between one conveyance course (1) and another conveyance course (1'). Further, a washing device is provided for washing the movable tank after the completion of the processes.

Abstract: The valve arrangement for a sterilization container having a pressure chamber with vent openings, includes two valve bodies arranged in the pressure chamber above the vent openings. The valve bodies are controlled by temperature sensors. The temperature sensors employ snap-discs which are disposed above each other in the valve bodies. The temperature sensors of each valve are adjusted to different upper and lower snap temperatures. At least one of the vent openings remains open, with both of the valves closing the vent openings only at a predetermined point during the venting phase of sterilization. A condensation discharge valve can be disposed at an outlet in the lowest point of the bottom of the container. The discharge valve includes a valve body which opens and closes the outlet. The valve body is normally in the open position and is controlled by a temperature sensor also in the form of a snap-disc. The container can include a condensate collection container disposed on the bottom thereof.

Abstract: A dental handpiece sterilizer includes a sterilization chamber with an internal manifold system having outlet connectors into which dental handpieces can be plugged. A sterilant vapor introduced to the manifold flows through the dental handpieces coupled to the manifold and into the interior of the chamber so that it contacts the exterior surfaces of the handpieces before exiting the sterilant chamber.

Abstract: A measurement of geohydraulic permeability of ground regions is performed by producing a negative pressure in a well shaft and a measuring of the resulting raise or lowering of the ground water level in the well shaft without pumping out of ground water from the shaft.

Abstract: Paraffin alkylation using solid, particulate catalyst is carried out by preparing an alkane-catalyst mixture in a wash zone, passing the alkane-catalyst mixture to a plug flow reactor where a minor amount of olefin is introduced to contact the alkane-catalyst mixture and react to form alkylate and the alkane-catalyst-alkylate mixture is passed through the reactor with a minimum of back mixing to restrict the reaction of alkylate with olefin, thus substantially preventing polymerization. The alkane-catalyst-alkylate mixture, substantially free of olefin is passed to a disengaging zone where the liquid is removed and the solid particulate catalyst is recovered and returned to the wash zone for recycle. The alkane is present in the reactor in sufficient molar excess to react substantially all of the olefin. Any unreacted isoalkane is recycled to the reactor with make-up isoalkane added to maintain the molar excess.

Abstract: Uncapped and thinned carbon nanotubes are produced by reaction with a flowing reactant gas capable of reaction selectively with carbon atoms in the capped region of nanotubes. The uncapped and thinned nanotubes provide open compartments for insertion of chemicals and exhibit enhanced surface area with modified physical and chemical properties.

Abstract: Apparatus for the separation of undesirable constituents from a waste gas, with a first reaction stage (4) defining at least one reaction chamber (14), exhibiting on the head side feeding structure and on the bottom side funnel-shaped discharge structure for the feeding and discharging of a lumpy or granular adsorbent. The feeding structure is formed by a grid of several feed hoppers (18) arranged in side-by-side relationship and one behind the other. The discharge structure is formed by a further grid of discharge hoppers (20) arranged in side-by-side relationship and one behind the other. At least on one side as well as in the head zone of the reaction chamber (14), waste gas passages are provided.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for detecting leakage of hydrocarbons from and preventing corrosion of underground storage tanks. Soil samples near an underground storage tank are taken and analyzed in the field, preferably using hexane as a solvent to detect the presence of hydrocarbons such as heating and waste oil. The soil-to-tank potential of the tank and the presence of water within the tank are measured and, if warranted, cathodic protection provided to the tank to prevent corrosion or further corrosion.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for sterilization of water compatible products, especially food products such as sliced vegetables, chopped meats etc. A sterilization conduit through which the product passes under pressure includes steam injectors, with the pressure of the product being maintained. The steam is condensed to a liquid by the effect of product temperature and pressure within the conduit and permeates the product. The product thus raised to a sterilization temperature. The heated and pressurized product is then passed through a series of flash chambers, each allowing an incremental pressure decrease upon the product. Each pressure decrease will allow a portion of the liquid permeating the product to flash to the vapor phase, reducing the temperature and added water content of the product while preventing damage to the product caused by excessive flashing. These incremental pressure reductions continue until the product is at atmospheric pressure and a temperature below approximately 100.degree. C. (212.