Abstract: A method of obtaining a numerical model is disclosed. The numerical model correlates estimated line width values to minimum pressure for gas bubble generation (MPGBG) values. An MPGBG value of each capillary tube in the reference group is measured for a liquid. A nanoparticle composition is deposited, under standard conditions, on substrate(s) from each respective reference capillary tube, to form nanoparticle lines. A line width of each of the nanoparticle lines deposited using each respective reference capillary tube is measured by a microscope apparatus. A numerical model that correlates estimated line width values to MPGBG values for the liquid is calculated.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a method and system for determining viscosity information of fluids. The present disclosure utilizes an intensity modulated continuous wave (CW) laser diode-based PA sensing method to obtain a continuous wave photoacoustic (CWPA) spectra. Through this CWPA spectra, a full width half maximum (FWHM) and a spectral area is determined to obtain the information about the viscosity of fluids. Although, the CWPA based sensing technique is used for distinguishing different types of abnormalities in tissues, so far it is not used for measuring viscosity which is an important thermo-physical property. The viscosity information of the fluids from the normalized Gaussian fitted CWPA spectra is based on a viscosity feature computed from a FWHM, and a spectral area. The viscosity feature improves the good of fit parameter (R2) significantly to 0.98 as compared to the traditional only FWHM based viscosity determination for which R2 is 0.91.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods that, by not physically touching the material being measured, can measure the material's differential, response quite accurately. A collimated light shines on the material under test, is reflected off it, and is then captured by a recording device. The position where the reflected light is captured is used to calculate the deflection of the material. Dynamic characteristics of the material under test may be determined from the deflection measurement. The vibration frequency or vibration amplitude of a cantilever can be determined by repeated deflection measurements, all without physically touching the cantilever during the measurement process.

Abstract: The load cell for measuring a force in both push and pull includes a body assembly having a body element defining a measurement chamber with a closed end and an opposite open end, a protruding member positioned within the measurement chamber and extending from the closed end toward the open end. The load cell also includes a base assembly secured at the open end of the body element, including a base element; and a sense die attached to the base element and aligned with the protruding member, where a top surface of the sense die supports a Wheatstone bridge circuit configured to generate a signal based on a force exerted by the protruding member on the sense die. The body element, the protruding member and the base element are integrally formed from a common material which has a CTE close to the CTE of the sense die.

Abstract: Devices, assemblies, and associated methods are provided for gas sensors. An example device for use with a gas sensor includes a buoyant housing that receives the gas sensor therein, an inlet opening defined by the housing, a pump positioned within the housing, and an outlet opening. The pump is in fluid communication with the inlet opening and the gas sensor in an instance in which the gas sensor is received by the housing. The pump is configured to cause gas received by the inlet opening to be directed to the gas sensor for evaluation, and the outlet opening is configured to discharge gas exiting the gas sensor from the buoyant housing. In an operational condition in which the device is placed in a fluid, the buoyant housing is configured such that at least a portion of the buoyant housing floats above a surface of the fluid.

Abstract: A real-time online analysis device for substance pyrolysis, including: a pyrolyzing system (1), a capturing system (2), a testing system (3) and a controlling system (4) is disclosed. The pyrolyzing system (1), the capturing system (2) and the testing system (3) are connected with the controlling system (4). The capturing system (2) has a cooling cavity (22) and a heating cavity (23) inside. The temperature of the cooling cavity (22) ranges from room temperature to ?200° C., and the temperature of the heating cavity (23) ranges from room temperature to 1000° C. A method for real-time online analysis of substance pyrolysis using the device is also disclosed. The present device can provide real-time online pyrolysis, capturing, separation and analysis of substances at a plurality of temperature points or ranges.

Abstract: A method for determining a column-hemispherical permeation radius with time-varying property of power-law cement grout and tortuosity of rock and soil mass is provided, including: acquiring a porosity ? of rock and soil mass and a corresponding permeation coefficient K by geotechnical tests, measuring a groundwater pressure P0 at a grouting point and determining tortuosity ? of rock and soil mass; acquiring an initial consistency coefficient c0, a rheological index n and a time-varying property coefficient k of power-law cement grout with a designed water to cement ratio by rheological tests, and determining the viscosity of water ?w; acquiring grouting parameters, including a grouting pressure P1, grouting time t, a number m of grouting holes of a side surface of a grouting pipe and a grouting hole radius r; and solving a column-hemispherical permeation grouting diffusion radius R considering coupling effect both the tortuosity of rock and soil mass and the time-varying property of power-law cement grout.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a crude oil parameter detection device, which includes a liquid cavity constituted by a first housing, a flow measurement cavity constituted by a second housing, a detection cavity constituted by a third housing, and a processing module; the flow measurement cavity is in-built in the liquid cavity; the first housing includes a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet; the second housing includes a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet; the second liquid outlet is in communication with the first liquid outlet through a liquid outlet pipeline; a float assembly is in-built in the flow measurement cavity, which includes a float and a float connection rod integrally connected with the float, and an end of the float connection rod is connected to a detection part; the detection cavity at least internally comprises a position detection module; the position detection module detects a position of the detection part at the end of the float connection rod to obtain a float

Abstract: Gas exchange analysis methods and systems utilize a water vapor buffering component including a material configured to buffer water vapor in a flow of a gas, whereby fluctuations in the water vapor content in the flow of the gas are slowed for components downstream from the water vapor buffering component. Components downstream of the water vapor buffering component may include: a first water vapor sensor configured to receive the flow of the gas from the water vapor buffering component and configured to measure a first concentration of water vapor in the gas; a sample chamber configured to receive the gas exiting the water vapor buffering component or the first water vapor sensor and to hold a sample capable of adding or removing water vapor from the gas; and a second water vapor sensor configured to measure a second concentration of water vapor in the gas exiting the sample chamber.

Abstract: A multimodal sensor of high sensitivity and high selectivity using multifunctional three-dimensional nanostructure having electric and optical sensing ability and a method thereof are provided. The method includes forming multi-layered nanowires including a multifunctional material, transferring the nanowires to a plurality of layers onto a target substrate to form the three-dimensional nanostructure, heat-treating the three-dimensional nanostructure, and forming electrode layers at the three-dimensional nanostructure.

Abstract: An annular detachable rubber probe sidewall contact device includes: a body which is columnar, wherein a high-pressure output oil path and a high-pressure retracting oil path are arranged in the body; a sidewall contact arm comprising multiple polar plates which are symmetrically distributed on an external circumference of the body, wherein each of the polar plates is movably installed on the body through a piston rod, and the piston rod is perpendicular to the body; the body has a piston cavity for accommodating the piston rod, and the piston cavity communicates with both the high-pressure output oil path and the high-pressure retracting oil path; and a sampling pipe, wherein one end of the sampling pipe is connected to the polar plates, and the other end of the sampling pipe communicates with a sampling channel in the body through a sampling cavity in the body.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging lens and an imaging device with a wide angle of view capable of forming an image of an object near an optical axis with a high resolution while having a small size as a whole. The imaging lens is an imaging lens including a first lens G1 having a convex surface on an object side and having a negative refractive power, a second lens G2 having a concave surface on an object side, a third lens G3, a fourth lens G4, a fifth lens G5, and a sixth lens G6, which are sequentially arranged from the object side, and satisfies a predetermined condition. Further, an imaging device according to the present invention includes the imaging lens.

Abstract: A wide-angle lens assembly includes a first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth lenses. The first and second lenses are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power. The third and ninth lenses are with negative refractive power. The fourth lens is with refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an object side. The fifth, sixth, and eighth lenses are with positive refractive power. The seventh lens is with refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side. The tenth lens is with refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an image side. The wide-angle lens assembly satisfies: 6<f5/f<8.5; wherein f5 is an effective focal length in mm of the fifth lens and f is an effective focal length in mm of the wide-angle lens assembly.

Abstract: An extender lens changes a focal length of an entire lens system after replacement to a longer focal length side than a focal length of a master lens by replacing a part of the master lens with the extender lens. The extender lens consists of, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens group, and a negative second lens group. The first lens group is a lens group that has a positive refractive power as a whole and has a shortest focal length among lens groups consisting of one lens component or a plurality of consecutively arranged lens components. The extender lens satisfies a predetermined conditional expression.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to optical lens, and provides a zoom lens including, from an object side to an image side in sequence: a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a positive refractive power, a third lens having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, a fifth lens group having a negative refractive power; distances between adjacent two of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens group are variable in the direction of the optical axis; the fifth lens group including a fifth lens having a positive refractive power and a sixth lens having a negative refractive power; wherein the zoom lens satisfies conditions of: f_Tele/f_Wide>1.8; ?1.85?f3/f2??1.20; and 2.00?f4/f2?3.00.

Abstract: A zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side, a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, a positive fourth lens group, and a positive fifth lens group. During zooming, the first lens group and the fifth lens group are not moved, and the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group are moved. The second lens group includes a negative lens closest to the object side. In a case where a focal length of the second lens group is denoted by f2 and a focal length of the negative lens of the second lens group closest to the object side is denoted by f21, the zoom lens satisfies 0.6<f2/f21<0.9.

Abstract: An image capturing lens system includes three lens groups including five lens elements. The three lens groups are, in order from an object side to an image side: first, second and third lens groups. The five lens elements are, in order from the object side to the image side: first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens elements. The first lens element has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has negative refractive power. At least one lens element has an inflection point. A focal length of the image capturing lens system is varied by changing axial distances between the three lens groups in a zooming process. The image capturing lens system has a long-focal-length end and a short-focal-length end. The second lens group is moved relative to the first lens group along an optical axis in the zooming process.

Abstract: A zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side, a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, a positive fourth lens group, and a positive fifth lens group. During zooming, the first lens group and the fifth lens group are not moved, and the second lens group, the third lens group, and the fourth lens group are moved. The first lens group consists of one negative lens and five positive lenses in order from the object side to an image side. Predetermined conditional expressions related to a refractive index, an Abbe number, and a partial dispersion ratio of the negative lens of the first lens group are satisfied.

Abstract: A dark mirror optical stack, particularly a low emittance, high absorbance dark mirror optical stack is provided. The dark mirror optical stack includes a polyimide substrate containing carbon filler, an aluminum layer on the polyimide substrate, a first silicon oxide layer on the aluminum layer, a chromium layer on the first silicon oxide layer, and a second silicon oxide layer on the chromium layer. In a particularly exemplary embodiment, the aluminum layer has an average thickness of 600 to 2000 Angstroms, the first and second silicon oxide layers have average thicknesses of 500 to 1000 Angstroms, and the chromium layer has an average thickness of 40 to 100 Angstroms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a camera lens consisting of eight lenses and having a small height, a wide angle, and good optical properties. The camera lens includes, sequentially from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a positive refractive power; a third lens having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; a sixth lens having a positive refractive power; a seventh lens having a positive or negative refractive power; and an eighth lens having a negative refractive power. The camera lens satisfies specific conditions.