Abstract: Compositions comprising an isolated peptide, which may for example optionally comprise a sequence comprising FNFDWY (SEQ ID NO: 5), or any cyclized version thereof, and methods of using same, including for treatment of or prevention of formation of microbial biofilms and against adhesion of a cell to a surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, II, IVC, VIIIC, IXC, or XC and their pharmaceutical uses. Particular aspects of the invention relate to the use of those compounds for the selective inhibition of one or more caspases. Also described are methods where the compounds of Formula I, II, IVC, VIIIC, IXC, or XC are used in the prevention and/or treatment of various diseases and conditions in subjects, including caspase-mediated diseases such as sepsis, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and neurodegenerative disease (e.g. multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases). Processes for synthesizing tripeptides are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treatment and/or prophylaxis of FIP (feline infectious peritonitis) in cats. The method is performed by administering to a cat a composition comprising a therapeutic and/or prophylactic amount of a cysteine protease inhibitor. The cysteine protease inhibitor can be a selective cathepsin B inhibitor. Also provided is a method for inhibiting FIPV (Feline infectious peritonitis virus) replication. The method comprises contacting a cell infected with FIPV with a cysteine protease inhibitor in an amount effective to inhibit replication of FIPV. It is expected the method will be effective for therapy or prophylaxis of FIP in any species of cat and will be effective against any strain of feline coronavirus.

Abstract: In an aspect, the invention relates to compositions and methods for permeabilizing membranes of cells. In an aspect, the invention relates to compositions and methods for killing cells. In an aspect, the invention relates to compositions and methods of permeabilizing the membranes of cancer cells or microbial cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to gastrin derivatives comprising gastrin or an analogue or fragment thereof and a derivatisation group and therapeutic use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cyclosporine emulsion containing: i) a cyclosporine ii) a natural oil (long chain triglyceride) iii) a phosphatidylcholine, iv) glycerol, v) a pharmaceutically tolerable alkali salt of a free fatty acid, vi) a medium chain triglyceride-oil vii) optionally, hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment viii) water.

Abstract: The invention relates to peptidic compounds of general formula (I) R1-(AA)n-X1-X2-Ile-Gln-Ala-Cys-Arg-Gly-X3-(AA)p-R2 as caspase-14 activators. The invention also relates to a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one peptide of general formula (I), in a physiologically acceptable medium, and to the use of said composition for preventing and/or repairing damage to deoxyribonucleic acid, for preventing and/or treating cutaneous signs of ageing and photo-ageing, and for improving the skin barrier function. The invention further relates to a cosmetic treatment method for preventing and/or treating cutaneous signs of ageing and photo-ageing, and for preventing and/or repairing damage caused by ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A topical composition for application to aging skin, including an effective amount of S-acyl glutathione derivative of formula (I) wherein R1 consists of an unsaturated or saturated C16 acyl group and R2 is a hydrogen, aliphatic or aromatic acyl group; and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. Preferred compositions include about 1.0% to about 3.0% by weight of S-palmitoyl glutathione.

Abstract: There is provided according to the invention an aqueous composition having pH between 4 and 7 comprising (i) glucagon at a concentration of 0.05% w/v or more and (ii) a cationic surfactant selected from benzalkonium salts and benzethonium salts as solubilizing agent in an amount sufficient to dissolve the glucagon in the composition.

Abstract: Human phoenixin peptides, analogs and mimetics useful in production of anti-phoenixin antibodies, diagnostic screening and assays, and in modulating cellular concentration of cAMP, and treatment of disorders related to cAMP or Ca2+ concentration in cells, modulating hypertension and cardiovascular function, modulating gonadotrophs and gastric emptying.

Abstract: Reduced lysine chlorotoxin polypeptides that may be used to generate single species conjugates of chlorotoxin. Conjugates comprising such chlorotoxin polypeptides and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of using such compositions and/or conjugates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to conjugated Factor VIII variants. The present invention in particular relates to conjugated FVIII variants comprising different polymeric groups as well as use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating or preventing hypoglycemia in a patient comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a glucagon peptide which has been dried in a non-volatile buffer, and wherein the glucagon peptide has a pH memory that is about equal to the pH of the glucagon peptide in the non-volatile buffer, and an aprotic polar solvent, wherein the moisture content of the formulation is less than 5%, and wherein the dried glucagon peptide maintains the pH memory that is about equal to the pH of the glucagon peptide in the non-volatile buffer when the dried glucagon peptide is reconstituted in the aprotic polar solvent, wherein the patient has been diagnosed as having a blood glucose level between 0 mg/dL and less than 50 mg/dL or has an indication of impending hypoglycemia based on a blood glucose monitoring device before administration of the composition, and wherein the patient has a blood glucose level greater than 50 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL within 1 to 20 minutes after admin

Abstract: The invention relates to an oligodextran, chosen from dextrans whose average degree of polymerization is less than 10, modified by at least one substituent of general formula I: —R1-[[AA]-[R2]n]m??formula I It also relates to a pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it comprises an oligosaccharide according to the invention and an active ingredient is chosen from the group consisting of proteins, glycoproteins, peptides and non-peptide therapeutic molecules.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ketogenic diet in the form of a sterile shelf stable ready to use formula, in particular a tube feed, comprising casein and dietary fiber.

Abstract: A method is provided for treatment of a condition mediated by Nox2 in a patient. The method comprises administering to the patient by inhalation a polypeptide as described herein, able to inhibit superoxide production by Nox2. Conditions treatable in this manner include, without limitation, one or more of: right ventricular hypertrophy; pulmonary hypertension; acute lung injury; obstructive sleep apnea; ischemia/reperfusion injury in the lung; pulmonary fibrosis; an obstructive lung disorder such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, cystic fibrosis and emphysema; and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: Neisseria meningitidis PorA constructs are provided which have one or more disrupted variable regions created by insertion of entire conserved regions or conserved region amino acids. The highly immunogenic variable regions of PorA are responsible for eliciting strain-specific immune responses that are not broadly protective, so disruption of the variable regions directs the immune response against conserved region epitopes to effectively immunize against a broader spectrum of N. meningitidis strains. Also provided are encoding nucleic acids, genetic constructs, host cells expressing the PorA constructs and compositions, kits and methods for detection and treatment of Neisseria meningitidis infections.

Abstract: Factor H-binding peptides that binds to a region of factor H that does not impede the complement-inhibitory activity of factor H are disclosed. When immobilized onto the surface of a biomaterial, these peptides recruit factor H, resulting in a substantial inhibition of biomaterial-induced complement activation in a biological substance exposed to the biomaterial.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods and combinations for substantially inhibiting the opioid-induced internalization of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) in a pruritus specific neuron. Such methods and combinations provide a direct means of treating opioid-induce pruritus without compromising opioid analgesia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polypeptide TF1 for inhibiting type-2 Shiga-toxin activity, an encoding gene for the same and use thereof. The present polypeptide is named TF1 (also known as P1); its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence list. The polypeptide P1 can be prepared into medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by type-2 Shiga toxin or the pathogens which produce type-2 Shiga toxin.