Abstract: A method, apparatus, system, and machine-readable medium for an interconnect structure in a semiconductor device and its method of formation is disclosed. Embodiments comprise a carbon-doped and silicon-doped interconnect having a concentration of silicon to avoid to forming a copper silicide layer between an interconnect and a passivation layer. Some embodiments provide unexpected results in electromigration reliability in regards to activation energy and/or mean time to failure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 11, 2003
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Stephen T. Chambers, Valery M. Dubin, Andrew W. Ott, Christine S. Hau-Riege