Abstract: A digital micromirror device includes a plurality of micromirror cells on a semiconductor die. Each respective cell includes a memory circuit and an electrode selection circuit. At least some of the micromirror cells include a micromirror and each respective memory circuit controls a micromirror tilt angle. For a given memory circuit controlled to a first tilt angle, a measurement circuit measures a first value indicative of a capacitance between a first electrode and the micromirror and measures a second value indicative of a capacitance on the second electrode. For a second micromirror tilt angle, the measurement circuit measures a third value indicative of a capacitance between the first electrode and the micromirror and measures a fourth value indicative of a capacitance on the second electrode. The measurement circuit generates a signal indicative of whether the micromirror is stuck at a particular angle or missing.

Abstract: A lightweight lens barrel that includes two focus lenses. The first lens holding frame for holding a first lens L5, a first drive unit STM5 for causing the first lens holding frame to move in the optical axis direction, a second lens holding frame for holding a second lens L6, and a second drive unit STM6 for causing the second lens holding frame to move in the optical axis direction, the first lens holding frame being arranged on an inner peripheral side of the second lens holding frame.

Abstract: A lightweight lens barrel with two focus lenses; a first lens holding frame for holding a first lens, a first drive unit for causing the first lens holding frame to move in the optical axis direction, a second lens holding frame for holding a second lens, a second drive unit for causing the second lens holding frame to move in the optical axis direction, and a moving tube with the first driving unit and the second driving unit, and movable in the optical axis direction, wherein the first lens holding frame and the second lens holding frame are each movable in the optical axis direction with respect to the moving tube.

Abstract: A focusing device includes a fixing base, a screw rod, a focusing gear, a height adjusting ring, and a focusing ring. A first through hole is defined in the fixing base, the screw rod with a first thread is movably mounted on the fixing base. The focusing gear is also mounted on the fixing base and defines a third through hole corresponding to the first through hole. An outer wall of the focusing gear has an engaging portion meshing with the first thread. The focusing ring is movably received in the third through hole and located on a side of the height adjusting ring away from the fixing base. The height adjusting ring can adjust a distance between the focusing ring and a lens module to avoid distortion of an optical lens in any circumstances during focusing.

Abstract: A self-heating electrochromic device and related manufacturing methods are provided. The electrochromic device includes a bottom electrode layer and a bottom substrate attached to each other; a top electrode layer and a top substrate attached to each other; an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer, and a charge storage layer sandwiched by the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. Two first high conductive bars may be respectively provided on two edges of the bottom electrode layer, and two second high conductive bars may be respectively provided on two edges of the top electrode layer. The first and second high conductive bars may be configured to generate a current in the electrode layer in response to a voltage, and thus increase the temperature of the electrochromic device, thereby improving the switching speed of the electrochromic device in a low temperature environment.

Abstract: An electrochromic mirror module including a cover lens, a connecting layer, and an electrochromic device is provided. The connecting layer includes a first absorbing material. The connecting layer connects between the cover lens and the electrochromic device. The electrochromic mirror module is configured to receive an incident light, and the incident light sequentially transmits through the cover plate and the connection layer to reach the electrochromic device. The first absorbing material is configured to absorb light of the incident light, whose wavelength falls in a first spectrum, and the wavelength of the first spectrum fall within the range of 570 nm to 720 nm.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having an object-side surface that is convex; a second lens having a refractive power; a third lens having a refractive power; a fourth lens having a refractive power; a fifth lens having a refractive power and an object-side surface that is concave; and a sixth lens having a refractive power and an object-side surface that is concave, wherein the first lens through the sixth lens are sequentially disposed in numerical order from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane, and the optical imaging system satisfies the conditional expressions 0.7<TL/f<1.0 and TL/2<f1, where TL is a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane, f is an overall focal length of the optical imaging system, and f1 is a focal length of the first lens.

Abstract: An imaging device stores a focal length and a position of a focus lens in a storage unit in a case in which a focal state is determined to be a focus state in which a subject is in focus and at least one of the imaging device or the subject is determined to be stationary; generates tracking data for changing the position of the focus lens according to a change in focal length, using a plurality of stored focal lengths and a plurality of stored positions of the focus lens; and performs a zoom tracking control using the generated tracking data.

Abstract: A waveguide display includes a display projector for emitting polychromatic image light, and a waveguide assembly for transmitting image light to an exit pupil. The waveguide assembly includes two or more waveguides disposed in a stack, each having an in-coupler aligned with the other in-couplers and an offset out-coupler aligned with the other out-couplers. The assembly is configured so that at least one color channel of the image light propagates to the exit pupil along at least two waveguides. A method for selecting the waveguides of the stack to suppress color channel splitting at the exit pupil is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a lens module. The lens module includes a lens barrel, a lens, and a pressing ring abutted against the lens from an image side. The pressing ring includes an upper surface close to an object side, a lower surface, an inner connecting surface, and an outer connecting surface. The outer connecting surface is abutted against the lens barrel, the upper surface is provided with a boss extending towards the object side. The lens module provided by the present disclosure can ensure the assembly precision of the pressing ring and improve the yield rate of the lens module.

Abstract: A lens driving device is described that includes a housing, a spacer, a lens supporting body, a coil, a magnet, and a base. The lens supporting body is disposed on the base, the spacer is disposed within the housing, and the housing covers the spacer, the lens supporting body, the coil and the magnet, and is connected to the base. The lens driving device further includes at least three elastic pieces. The at least three elastic pieces are respectively disposed on the base and the spacer and are connected to the base and the lens supporting body.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a zoom lens group, which sequentially includes from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens group having a negative refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power; a third lens group having a refractive power and having a fifth lens and a sixth lens, wherein the fifth lens and the sixth lens are formed into a cemented lens; and a fourth lens group having a refractive power. By adjusting a spacing distance on the optical axis between the first lens group and the second lens group, a spacing distance on the optical axis between the second lens group and the third lens group and a spacing distance on the optical axis between the third lens group and the fourth lens group, the zoom lens group is switched from a long-focus state to a wide-angle state.

Abstract: A zoom lens including in order from an object side: a positive first unit including negative and positive lenses, a positive second unit, a negative third unit, a positive fourth unit, and a rear lens group, wherein at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first unit moves to the object side, a space between the first and second units increases, and a space between the second and third units increases, and a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end, a zoom lens length at the telephoto end, a change amount of the space between the first and second units during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, a change amount of the space between the second and third units during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end are appropriately set.

Abstract: A selection for an acuity test chart is received in distributed Web content that correlates to a distance between an end user and a display of the test chart. A selection also is received of a trio of lines of different widths in a set of lines defining one of twelve radially equidistant radii of equal length extending from a common vertex in an astigmatism clock chart. An astigmatism fan chart also is generated and presented in the Web content utilizing three of the trio of lines in the selection and including twelve repeating sequences of three radially equidistant radii of different widths corresponding to the different widths of the utilized three of the trio of lines. One of the radii is selected and a prescription computed including the visual acuity value, a cylinder value deriving from the selected trio, and an axis value deriving from the selected radii.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having negative refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power; a fourth lens having negative refractive power; a fifth lens having positive refractive power; a sixth lens having positive refractive power; and a seventh lens having negative refractive power. At least five of the lenses are made of a plastic material.

Abstract: An electrochromic film, which is a reflective electrochromic film, which includes an electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and an electrochromic layer. The film can improve an electrochromism rate and realize various colors or esthetic senses.

Abstract: A lens unit may include a plurality of lenses; and a lens barrel comprising an inner cylindrical portion in which the plurality of lenses are housed, an outer cylindrical portion separated radially outwardly from the inner cylindrical portion, and a plurality of ribs extending in a radial pattern from an outer circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical portion toward an inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical portion. A plurality of axis alignment protrusions protruding radially inwardly may be provided on an inner circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical portion. Each of the plurality of axis alignment protrusions may be formed between adjacent ribs among the plurality of ribs.

Abstract: A lens barrel according to the present disclosure includes a booster transformer that is arranged on an inner circumference side of a cam barrel and constitutes a power supply for an actuator. The booster transformer is arranged on a side surface of a barrel. The booster transformer is configured to move in an optical axis direction together with the barrel in accordance with rotation of the cam barrel.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes a tripod mount, a cylindrical member supported rotatably around an optical axis on the tripod mount, a roller housed in the tripod mount and including a rolling bearing and a shaft member engaged with the rolling bearing, a roller holding member configured to rotatably hold the roller, and a biasing member configured to bias the roller against the cylindrical member via the roller holding member.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for the beam steering, focusing, display, and generation of light and images by electronically induced refractive index gradients and scattering fields formed by forces on particles in a colloid due to phoretic processes. The methods and devices provide control over multi-octave bandwidth and polarization diverse light having a large dynamic range in power handling. Embodiments of the technique are provided for large-angle beam steering, beam combining, focusing, and redirecting light electronically. Diverse applications for the technology include, but are not limited to: solar concentrators, LiDAR, robotic vision, smartphone zoom lenses, 3D-manufacturing, high-power laser machining, augmented & virtual reality displays, electronic paper displays, computer and television displays.