Patents Examined by Mark A. Chapman
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Patent number: 10859931Abstract: A toner having an inorganic fine particle and a toner particle containing a binder resin, wherein the binder resin contains a polymer A having a first monomer unit derived from a first polymerizable monomer and a second monomer unit derived from a second polymerizable monomer that is different from the first polymerizable monomer, the first polymerizable monomer is selected from the (meth)acrylic acid esters each having a C18-36 alkyl group, the content of the first monomer unit in the polymer A is within a specific range, the SP value of the first monomer unit and the SP value of the second monomer unit are in a specific relationship to one another, the inorganic fine particle is surface treated with a compound having an alkyl group, and the volume resistivity of the inorganic fine particle is within a specific range.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2019Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Takeshi Hashimoto, Kentaro Kamae, Kazuhisa Shirayama, Hayato Ida, Takashi Matsui
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Patent number: 10859933Abstract: A magnetic toner comprising a magnetic toner particle including a binder resin, a magnetic body and a crystalline polyester, wherein the dielectric loss tangent at 100 kHz is 1.0×10?2 or more, a variation coefficient CV3 of an occupied area ratio of the magnetic body when a cross section of the magnetic toner particle is divided by a square grid having a side of 0.8 ?m in cross-sectional observation of the magnetic toner particle using a transmission electron microscope TEM is from 30.0% to 80.0%, and where a storage elastic modulus of the magnetic toner at 40° C. is taken as E?(40) [Pa] and a storage elastic modulus of the magnetic toner at 85° C. is taken as E?(85) [Pa], the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: E?(85)?5.5×109??(1) [E?(40)?E?(85)]×100/E?(40)?30??(2).Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2019Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tetsuya Kinumatsu, Kosuke Fukudome, Yusuke Hasegawa
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Patent number: 10852652Abstract: A toner containing a toner particle, in which the toner particle contains a binder resin and a pigment, and As and Al satisfy a specific relation, in a case when the toner is divided into two groups i.e. a first group and a second group with an inertial classifier, the first group including a larger size of the toner particles, and the second group including a smaller size of the toner particles, and the number of the toner particles in the first group being substantially equal to the number of the toner particles in the second group. Each of As and Al is a change rate of a surface potential of a pellet type molded product obtained by molding each of the toner in the first group and the toner in the second group under specific conditions is observed using a surface potentiometer under a specific conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Daisuke Yamashita, Masaharu Miura, Takaho Shibata, Wakiko Katsumata, Yuichi Mizo
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Patent number: 10852650Abstract: A toner has a toner particle including a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax, in which in a cross section of the toner particle observed under a scanning transmission electron microscope, a proportion of the number of toner particles having a void with a long diameter of 0.50 ?m or less is 60 number % or more, and a proportion of the number of toner particles having a void in a region from an outline of the cross section of the toner particle inward to 1.00 ?m in a total number of the toner particles having a void is 30 number % or less.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Koki Inoue, Takeshi Tsujino, Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Junya Asaoka, Yuu Sasano, Kenta Katayama, Shota Amano
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Patent number: 10852654Abstract: A carrier includes carrier particles. The carrier particles include first carrier particles and second carrier particles. The first carrier particles each include a first carrier core and a first coat layer covering a surface of the first carrier core. The second carrier particles each include a second carrier core and a second coat layer covering a surface of the second carrier core. The first coat layers contain no fatty acid metal salt. The second coat layer contains a coat layer binder resin and a fatty acid metal salt. The second coat layers contain the fatty acid metal salt in a proportion of from 85 mass % to 95 mass % relative to a total mass of the second coat layers. The second carrier particles are contained in a proportion of from 7 mass % to 15 mass % relative to a total mass of the first carrier particles and the second carrier particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc.Inventor: Kohei Terasaki
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Patent number: 10852651Abstract: An electrostatic-image developer includes a toner and a resin-coated carrier. The toner includes toner particles including a binder resin, a release agent, and a non-ionic surfactant. The resin-coated carrier includes magnetic particles and a resin layer covering the magnetic particles. The resin layer includes inorganic particles having a volume resistivity of 1×100 ?·cm or more and 1×104 ?·cm or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Yasuaki Hashimoto, Yosuke Tsurumi, Hiroaki Saijo
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Patent number: 10852653Abstract: A magnetic carrier includes a magnetic carrier particle including a magnetic carrier core particle having an amino group on a surface thereof and a resin covering layer disposed on the surface of the magnetic carrier core particle, in which the resin covering layer contains a vinyl-based copolymer and a trialkoxyalkylsilane.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2019Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Ryuichiro Matsuo, Nobuyoshi Sugahara, Hironori Minagawa, Wakashi Iida
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Patent number: 10845722Abstract: A toner comprising an external additive and a toner particle including a binder resin, a colorant and inorganic fine particles A, wherein the external additive contains an external additive B, a number average particle diameter of primary particles of the external additive B is 30 to 200 nm, an adhesion index of the external additive B to the toner particle is 0.00 to 3.00, a number average particle diameter of primary particles of the inorganic fine particles A is greater than that of the external additive B, and in SEM observations of the toner under specific condition, the number of particles (Na) of the external additive B in a 2 ?m square region of the toner surface and the number of particles (Nb) of the external additive B observed in a state of overlapping with the inorganic fine particles A in the region satisfy Nb/Na of 0.20 or more.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2019Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Koji Nishikawa, Kosuke Fukudome, Takaaki Furui, Tetsuya Kinumatsu
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Patent number: 10838317Abstract: A magnetic carrier including a magnetic carrier particle having a magnetic carrier core and a resin coating layer formed on a surface of the magnetic carrier core, wherein the resin coating layer includes a resin component including a resin A and a resin B, the resin A is a copolymer of monomers including (a) a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and (b) a specific macromonomer, the resin B is a copolymer of monomers including (c) a styrene-based monomer and (d) a specific (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer, and based on the resin components of the resin coating layer, the amount of the resin A is from 20% by mass to 99% by mass, and the amount of the resin B is from 1% by mass to 80% by mass.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2019Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Nobuyoshi Sugahara, Ryuichiro Matsuo, Hironori Minagawa, Wakashi Iida
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Patent number: 10838316Abstract: An image forming apparatus in which occurrence of an image failure in association with contamination caused by an external additive, such as silica, adhering to a charging unit is suppressed. The image forming apparatus is configured to charge an image bearing member through use of the charging unit, and uses toner having, on a surface thereof, strontium titanate particles and silica particles having predetermined physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2019Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Akinori Miyamoto, Kota Mori, Masami Hano, Takashi Kase, Tadashi Fukuda, Mikihiro Akasaki, Takeshi Ohtsu
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Patent number: 10831118Abstract: A method for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer and a protective layer above a support in this order includes: forming a coating film for a protective layer by coating a coating liquid for the protective layer for forming the protective layer on the photosensitive layer and curing the coating film for the protective layer, in which the coating liquid for the protective layer contains a solvent, a compound represented by a general formula (1), a compound represented by a general formula (2), and a compound represented by a general formula (3) at a specific ratio. In addition, in an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer and a protective layer above a support in this order, the protective layer is obtained by curing a coating liquid for the protective layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2019Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Hiroyuki Watanabe, Tsutomu Nishida, Yuka Ishiduka, Atsushi Okuda, Hideharu Shimozawa, Nobuhiro Nakamura, Koichi Nakata, Haruki Mori, Kenichi Kaku
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Patent number: 10831119Abstract: An electrostatic-image developer includes a toner and a resin-coated carrier. The toner includes toner particles including a binder resin, a release agent, and a non-ionic surfactant. The resin-coated carrier includes magnetic particles and a resin layer covering the magnetic particles. The resin-coated carrier has an absolute specific gravity of 3 g/cm3 or more and 4 g/cm3 or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2019Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Yosuke Tsurumi, Yasuaki Hashimoto, Hiroaki Saijo
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Patent number: 10809639Abstract: A toner having a toner particle including a binder resin and a wax, wherein the wax includes a specific diester compound; a proportion As of an area occupied by the wax in a region from a surface of the toner particle to 0.5 ?m is 15.0% or less; wax domains are observed in the cross section of the toner particle, and an average number of the domains per cross section of one toner particle is from 10 to 2000; when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by fluorescent X-ray analysis is denoted by Mi (ppm), Mi is from 3.5 ppm to 1100 ppm; and when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is denoted by Ms (ppm), Mi>Ms.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2019Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kentaro Yamawaki, Satoshi Otsuji, Masamichi Sato, Hidekazu Fumita
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Patent number: 10795274Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes a continuous phase containing a binder resin (i); and a discontinuous phase that has a core containing a binder resin (ii) and a coating layer covering the core and containing a binder resin (iii), and is dispersed in the continuous phase.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2019Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Shinya Nakashima, Shinya Sakamoto, Tomohiro Shinya, Naomi Miyamoto, Masaki Iwase, Ryutaro Kembo, Tomohito Nakajima
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Patent number: 10768543Abstract: A toner having a toner particle, which contains a binder resin, and inorganic fine particles, the toner being characterized in that the binder resin contains a polyester resin, the polyester resin has, at a terminal, an alkyl group having an average number of carbon atoms of from 4 to 102, the number average particle diameter of primary particles of the inorganic fine particles is from 10 to 90 nm, the dielectric constant of the inorganic fine particles is from 55.0 to 100.0 pF/m, as measured at 25° C. and 1 MHz, and the inorganic fine particles are surface-treated with an alkylalkoxysilane represented by formula (1) below: CnH2n+1—SiOCmH2m+1)3??(1) in formula (1), n denotes an integer of from 4 to 20, and m denotes an integer of from 1 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2019Date of Patent: September 8, 2020Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Daisuke Tsujimoto, Toru Takahashi, Hiroki Watanabe, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Wakashi Iida
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Patent number: 10761444Abstract: An electrostatic charge image development toner satisfies the following: a maximum slope of an absolute value of log (loss modulus G?) from 60° C. to 90° C. is 0.07 or more and 0.16 or less; a maximum slope of an absolute value of log (loss modulus G?) from 90° C. to 130° C. is 0.08 or less; and G?(60) is 5.0×107 Pa or more and 1.0×1010 Pa or less, where G?(60) is a loss modulus at 60° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2019Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Atsushi Sugawara, Yasuo Kadokura, Daisuke Tomita, Sakiko Hirai, Satoshi Miura
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Patent number: 10752779Abstract: Naphthol AS-pigments of formula (I), wherein R1 represents methyl or C3-C8-alkyl; R2 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; Y represents C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy; and Z? represents hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl, or substituted phenyl or substituted naphthyl, wherein the number of substituents can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 and are selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, C1-C4-alkylcarbamoyl, di(C1-C4)-alkylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, phenylsulfannoyl, C1-C4-alkylsulfamoyl, di(C1-C4)-alkylsulfamoyl, C1-C4-acylamino, C1-C4-alkyl and C1-C4-alkoxy.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2016Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: Clariant Plastics & Coatings LtdInventors: Ulrike Rohr, Joachim Eichhorn
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Patent number: 10754268Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development includes: a binder resin; and a coloring agent. When an image with a toner mass per unit area of 4.0 g/m2 is formed using the toner, the image has a color that satisfies the following conditions (A), (B), and (C): (A) L* is from 37 to 50 inclusive; (B) a* is from ?12 to 8 inclusive; and (C) b* is from ?49 to ?40 inclusive.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2019Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Tsutomu Furuta, Masaru Takahashi
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Patent number: 10754269Abstract: An electrostatic-image developing toner includes toner particles including a binder resin including an amorphous resin including a polyester resin segment and a styrene acrylate resin segment and a release agent. The content of 5?-chloro-3-hydroxy-2?-methoxy-2-naphthanilide in the electrostatic-image developing toner is 1,000 ppm by mass or less.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2019Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Yasuo Kadokura, Daisuke Tomita, Atsushi Sugawara
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Patent number: 10754270Abstract: Provided is a toner including a binder resin, and a charge-controlling agent, wherein a volume average particle diameter X of the toner after a stress treatment satisfies Formula (1), and an amount Y of fine toner particles having particle diameters of 3 micrometers or smaller and circularity of 0.70 or less satisfies Formula (2).Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2018Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Naoko Kitada, Satoshi Ogawa, Yoshitaka Sekiguchi, Masayuki Ishii, Shohta Kobayashi